• Title/Summary/Keyword: 국토지반정보

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Development of Geotechnical Information Input System Based on GIS on Standization of Geotechnical Investigation Result-format and Metadata (지반조사성과 양식 및 메타데이터 표준화를 통한 GIS기반의 지반정보 입력시스템 개발)

  • Jang, YongGu;Lee, SangHoon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.4D
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    • pp.545-551
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    • 2008
  • The MOCT(Ministry of Construction & Transportation) gave a order named as "The guideline for computerization and application of geotechnical investigation result" to an affiliated organization in March 2007. Today, pilot project of construction of geotechnical information database is in process to be stable for its system after applying this guideline, and discipline how to input investigated data for related users. We have developed standard for geotechnical investigation result-format, metadata for distribution of geotechnical information and to coordinate based on world geodetic system. Also, We had a introduce to status with respect to use the input system, collect a statistics of input contents. At a result, improvement items of input system is proposed. It was analyzed that most users put to practical use easily as a result of education for making use of on the spot of the developed GIIS. But There were problems with the GIIS as well as complexity of metadata formation, such as error of moving part of information window, and a part of recognition error of install program in accordance with computer OS circumstances. Particularly, to improve some parts of GIIS is needed, because of use of or KNHC (Korea National Housing Corporation)-specific format and difference of input process followed by MOCT's guideline. In this study, it is planning to make up for occurred problems, and improvements when operating and managing the Geotechnical Information DB center in 2008.

Implementation Method of GIS Map for 3D Liquefaction Risk Analysis (3차원 액상화 위험분석을 위한 GIS Map 구현 방안)

  • Lee, Woo-Sik;Jang, Yong Gu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the liquefaction phenomenon was first discovered in Korea due to a magnitude 5.4 earthquake that occurred in Pohang, Gyeonsangbuk-do. When liquefaction occurs, some of the water and sand are ejected to the ground, producing a space, which leads to various dangerous situations, such as ground subsidence, building collapse, and sinkhole generation. Recently, the necessity of producing a liquefaction risk map in Korea has increased to grasp potential liquefaction areas in advance. Therefore, this study examined the drilling information from the national geotechnical information DB center at the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport to produce a liquefaction risk map, and developed a module to implement functions for basic data modeling and 3D analysis based on drilling information database extraction and information. Through this study, effective interlocking technology of the integrated database of national land information was obtained, and three-dimensional information was generated for each stage of liquefaction risk analysis, such as soil resistance value and a liquefaction risk map. In the future, the technology developed in this study can be used as a comprehensive decision support technology for establishing a foundation for building 3D liquefaction information and for establishing a response system of liquefaction.

The Establishment Plan of Knowledge-Based Community through the 3-D National Underground Information DB Design and Utilization Review (3차원 국토지하정보 DB설계 및 활용성 검토를 통한 지식기반 커뮤니티 구축 방안)

  • Song, Seok-Jin;Jang, Yong-Gu;Kang, In-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2011
  • The national spatial information systems project which is promoted by our country has been extended from existing 2-D geographic information to 3-D spatial information as the basic geo-spatial Information. Most of the construction of the ground geo-spatial information are completed or underway, on the other hand, the construction of the subsurface geo-spatial information has difficulty caused by the lack of the drilling data characterizing the subsurface. In terms of the construction of the geo-spatial information of the subsurface, the subsurface information is constructed and managed by the domestic institutions, but the subsurface information which is possessed by the institutions was not shared mutually so it is managed inefficiently. This study presented the 3-D national underground information DB design by dividing with the ground DB item which configures the state of the ground and the soil DB item which configures the state of the soil in order to increase the efficiency of the construction of the subsurface spatial information. The implementation & utilization of the national underground information application technology was reviewed by applying the constructed DB to the actual model area, and the national underground information knowledge-based community establishment plan was presented.

A Study on Establishing the Under Space Integrated Map for Safety Management of Harbor Structures (항만구조물 안전관리를 위한 지하공간통합지도 구축 방안 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Hyun;Jang, Yong-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.139-140
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    • 2016
  • 최근 대도심지를 중심으로 빈번히 발생하고 있는 지반침하, 지반함몰, 도로붕괴 등의 지하안전사고로 인해 정부는 지하안전 대책 수립에 만전을 기하고 있다. 특히, 국토교통부는 지하공간통합지도 구축 기본계획을 수립하고 본사업에 박차를 가하여 지하공간 안전관리체계를 마련하고자 하고 있다. 그러나 국토교통부에서 구축계획하고 있는 지하공간통합지도는 서울, 부산, 대전 등 대도시를 중심으로하고 있어, 태풍, 집중호우 등에 의한 지반침하 및 함몰 등의 안전사고가 우려되는 항만구조물을 관리하기에는 어려운 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 항만구조물의 안전관리를 위한 지하공간통합지도 구축 방안을 제시하였다.

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A Study on Construction Plan of Geotechnical Information in Port Structures Region for Preventing Damage from Storm and Flood (풍수해 예방을 위한 항만구조물 지역 지반정보 구축 방안 연구)

  • Jang, Yong-Gu;Park, Dong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.137-138
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    • 2016
  • 최근들어, 태풍, 집중호우로 인한 피해 등 국내에서는 크고 작은 풍수해를 격고 있으며, 이와 같은 풍수해는 전세계적인 이상기온의 영향으로 점차 증가하고 있다. 풍수해로 인한 피해는 지상의 구조물, 건물 등의 피해와 함께 지하시설물에 대한 피해도 증가하고 있지만, 지하공간정보의 부족으로 인하여 선제적 예방 및 신속한 대응을 통한 능동적 지하시설물 피해예방대책 수립이 어려운 실정이다. 특히, 호우로 인한 지반침하 및 함몰 등에 의한 지하시설물 피해영향분석을 위해서는 시추정보, 지질정보, 관정정보 등으로 구성된 지반정보의 활용이 절대적이다. 본 연구에서는 현재 국토교통부에서 추진 중인 지하공간통합지도 구축과 관련하여 항만구조물 지역 내 지반정보 구축 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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Construction and Utilization Plan of Steep Slope and Underground Spatial Information DB for Steep Slope Disaster Prevention (급경사지방재를 위한 급경사지정보 및 지하공간정보 DB 구축과 활용 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Kyungchul;Jang, Yonggu;Song, Jihye;Kang, Injoon
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2014
  • Recently, a great number of natural disasters have more frequently happened than the past. The National Emergency Management Agency of Korea has made preparation for the integrated management system of steep slope lands. There is information based on the steep slope inspection sheets and the underground spatial information related to the prevention against steep slope disasters. Nevertheless, building a complete DB System to prevent the hazards and secure the safeties should be urgently dealt with. It is mainly because the information of the National Disaster Management System is restricted to the text-based brief data. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to suggest the method as to building steep slope DB system for disaster prevention and maximizing the availabilities. This study shows the way of building a web-based DB system having its root in the steep slope inspection sheets. The method of establishing the ideal DB system that has liaisons between the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport and the National Emergency Management Agency is discussed in this study. Furthermore the optimization of DB utilization will assist the various integrated steep slope management systems based on U-IT which are ongoing projects.

Precision Improvement Methodology of Geotechnical Information through Outlier Analysis (이상치 분석을 통한 3차원 지반정보 정밀도 향상 방안)

  • Lee, Boyoung;Hwang, Bumsik;Kim, Hansaem;Cho, Wanjei
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 2018
  • Recently, ground disasters such as road collapses and cavities have been frequently occurred in Seoul and downtown areas. As a result, studies on the integrated underground space map is underway as a government's solution. On the other hand, the geotechnical information underlying the integrated underground space map has been being built with more than 220 thousands borehole DB informations through the Integrated DB Center of National Geotechnical Information. To build a three-dimensional integrated underground space map based on the geotechnical information, the reliability of the geotechnical information should be verified by analyzing and evaluating the precision of the geotechnical information. Thereby, studies were conducted on the precision verification and evaluation of the constructed geotechnical information. Thereafter, it has been reviewed how to utilize geotechnical information in addition to analyzing the precision of the geotechnical information in order to visualize three dimensions in geotechnical information. As a further step to the practical DB application, a module is suggested in this study to improve the precision of geotechnical information for establishing reliable three dimensional integrated underground space maps based on the previous research results.

A Study on the Utilization of Drilling Investigation Information (시추조사 정보 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jinhwan Kim;Yong Baek;Jong-Hyun Lee;Gyuphil Lee;Woo-Seok Kim
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.531-541
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    • 2023
  • The most important thing in the 4th industry, AI era, and smart construction era is digital data. Basic data in the civil engineering field begins with ground investigation. The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport operates the Geotechnical Information Database Center to manage ground survey data, including drilling but the focus is on data distribution. This study seeks to devise a plan for long-term use of the results of drilling investigation conducted for the design and construction of various construction projects. For this purpose, a pilot area was set up and a 'geotechnical design parameters digital map' was created using some geotechnical design parameters from the drilling investigation data. Using the developed algorithm, a digital map of friction angle and permeability coefficient for the hard rock stratum in the pilot area was created. Geotechnical design parameters digital map can identify the overall condition of the ground, but reliability needs to be improved due to the lack of initial data input. Through additional research, it will be possible to produce a more complete geotechnical design parameters digital map.

Empirical Estimations of Soil Constants Using Standard Penetration Test N Value (표준관입시험 N값을 활용한 지반정수의 경험적 산정)

  • Gang, ByeungJu;Hwang, Bumsik;Cho, Wanjei
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2018
  • Domestic design manuals provide various empirical relationships of design parameters of soils with N values from the Standard Penetration Test (SPT), which can be widely used in the basic design process as well as during the construction process. However, the currently used empirical relationships are based on the data from foreign countries and are rarely evaluated with domestic data with currently used site investigation techniques. Therefore, in this study, those empirical relationships and conversion tables are evaluated with the geotechnical information in the Integrated DB Center of National Geotechnical Information and new empirical relationships are newly proposed with the consideration of domestic geotechnical conditions.

Development of Distribution System for Enhancing Utilization of Geotechnical Information DB (지반정보 DB 활용향상을 위한 유통시스템 개발)

  • Jang, Yong-Gu;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Koo, Jee-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 2007
  • Geotechnical Information Database Project was began by Ministry of Construction Transport at the 1999, because many people need a sharing and reusing the geotechnical report in construction process. In the beginning, target was report of national highway construction, the whole of country has been target on since the 2005. Today, the 60,581 number of geotechnical data(counted by boring number) is maintained. In this study, Geotechnical Information Distribute System(GIDS) was developed, in order to improve practical use and to be connected to National Geographic Information Center. and program to be applicable to construction was suggested. GIDS is able to search/download geotechnical report with digital map by internet. This system is consisted of geotechnical data and metadata editor, registration tool, and web system. We expect that GIDS make a effect to improve geotechnical data management and to be use in all part of construction process.

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