• Journal of Korean Electronics
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• v.4 no.12
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• pp.17-20
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• 1984

• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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• 1999.11a
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• pp.47-47
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• 1999

• The Magazine of the IEIE
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.24-30
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• 1978

시분할다중화방식에 따른 전 전자소자에 의한 통화로 구성과 미니컴퓨터에 의한 축적프로그램 제어방식을 채용한 전전자식 사설전화교환기 SENTINEL-500을 소개 하였다. SENTINEL-500의 표준회선용양은 480가입자회선과 시내중단회선(국선) 100회선을 수용할 수 있으며 약 1500회선까지 확장가능토록 설계되었다. SENTINEL-500은 중요한 부분을 이중화하여 고신뢰도를 갖도록 하였고 다수하이웨이의 채용과 동적 Time Slot 배정방식을 개발하여 거의 완전한 Non-Blocking switchng network를 구성 하였다. 또한 SENTINEL-500은 자체진단기능을 위시 하여 교환중단대 및 가입자를 위한 각종의service 기능을 갖고 있다.

• The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.95-102
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• 2002

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2012.11a
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• pp.741-742
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• 2012

This paper gives an asynchronously adaptive message passing scheme for selective retransmission of dropped packets based on a different fragment in size according to both the type of cause that makes packet loss and variation of traffic load in vehicle wireless communication networks. With the proposed scheme, it is possible to enhance the correctness for under-standing awareness of current network situation and to reduce the number of control packets by increasing or decreasing the size of a fragment along with the changes in network traffic load.

• Resources Recycling
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.59-65
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• 2012

The refining effect of tantalum by electron beam melting(EBM) process for recycling tantalum scraps was investigated in the study. The purity of the tantalum metals refined by EBM was evaluated using glow discharge mass spectrometry (GDMS). From the result of GDMS, most impurities in the tantalum metals were removed by EBM down to a few mass ppm levels. The purity of the refined tantalum scraps was improved up to 5N (99.9991%) from 4 N (99.996%) of the initial tantalum scraps. The amount of metallic impurities in the tantalum was decreased from 30 ppm to 8 ppm. In addition, the gaseous impurities in the tantalum were decreased from 470 ppm to 50 ppm. Therefore a possibility of refining method for recycling tantalum scraps by EBM process was confirmed in this study.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.7 no.7
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• pp.608-617
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• 1997

전자빔 용해법에 의해 고순도 티타늄잉고트 및 버튼시편을 제조하였다. 이들 중 18개의 금속불순물을 GDMS(Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometry)로 그리고 탄소, 질소, 산소의 함량을 고온연소법으로 측정한 후 이들과 전기비저항, 경도와의 관계를 조사하였다. 99%와 99.6%스폰지를 용해한 경우 대부분의금속불순물들이 대폭 감소하는 큰 휘발 정련효과가 나타났으며 비금속불순물들의 경우는 장비의 진공상태에 따라 큰 영향을 받으며 정련효과를 기대할 수 없었다. 금속 불순물중 철은 가장 제거하기 어려운 원소로 밝혀졌으며 이는 원료 스폰기중에서 철이 주불순물이기 때문이며 추가적인 예비정련이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 상온 및 액체질소온도에서의 전기비저항은 가스불순물의 량이 증가함에 따라 직선적으로 증가하였으며 이들의 저항비($\rho$$_{RT}$ /$\rho$$_{N2}$)는 가스불순물의 총량이 1,000ppm이하의 경우 불순물량이 감소함에 따라 급격하게 저하하였으며 이 이상인 경우 완만하게 감소하였다. 이들의 경도는 가스불순물의 량이 증가하였으며 산소당량의 평방근에 비례하는 것으로 나타났다.다.

• Research in Plant Disease
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.44-47
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• 2004

Soil transmission ratio of Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus (CGMMV) was 0.2 to 3.5 ％ in watermelon growing fields naturally infested with the virus. Biological activities of CGMMV lost after 17 months in moist well-aerated soil but still continued more than 33 months in waterlogged soil. To inhibit the virus infection through soil, the roots of watermelon seedlings were soaked in 10％ solution of skim milk prior to transplanting. The seedlings treated with skim milk solution were not infected, while 5.0 to 7.6％ out of control seedlings were infected. The roots treated with skim milk were coated with membrane around the roots under scanning electron microscope.

• Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.283-290
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• 1995

Molybdenum ingot of 50mm in diameter were obtained from sintered Mo bars by EB drip melting technique. Macroscopic observation of EB remelted ingot indicates that coarse and columnar grains grow in the direction parallel to ingot pulling direction. This can be explained by slow solidification (3mm/min), large temperature gradient and heat flow to this direction. The orientation of columnar structure was found to be <110>, <200> and <211> by the analysis of X-ray diffraction patterns. The contents of typical metallic impurities in Mo sintered bar are 1.2ppm Cr, 3ppm Fe, 44ppm Zr, 150ppm W. Most of metallic impurities were reduced below the order of ppm except zirconium and tungsten by the selective evaporation. In the removal of nonmetallic impurities, oxygen and carbon impurities were lowered from 120 to 6ppm and from 157 to 106ppm, respectively, after first melting. Although the purification effect was not significant with the number of remelting, Vickers hardness was reduced from 217 to 195 and 184 in sequence with increasing the number of remelting.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.56-60
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• 2006

In 2005, the imports of titanium metals was about 22.8 million US$(7,700 tons) in Korea. New scrap produced was estimated to be 359 tons and the exports were about 352 tons. Generally scrap is recylced into titanium ingot either with or without virgin metal using traditional vacuum-arc-melting and cold hearth melting. In Korea, there is no titanium ingot producers(recyclers). In this paper, the brief summary of major titanium melting technology, such as vacuum arc remelting(VAR), electron beam melting(EBM), plasma arc melting(PAM) is given and discussed. In view of titanium market situation of Korea, the technological development of ingot production from scrap is big problem to be solved in order to realize extensive cost reduction for titanium products.