• Title/Summary/Keyword: 국가 디지털 아카이브

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Searching for Laws and Systems to Revitalize Private Archives (민간 아카이브 활성화를 위한 법·제도 모색)

  • Sohn, Dong You
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.69
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    • pp.7-33
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    • 2021
  • From the beginning of the enactment and implementation of the Public Records Management Act, there has been a steady discussion on the establishment of local archives. Local archives include not only administrative records of local governments, but also private archives such as containing the lives of residents. Along with the academic discussion, there have been movements for local autonomy and decentralization. Currently, interest and discussion on private archiving are in the historical flow. In addition, private archiving has become a social concern because of the establishment of systems such as the Public Records Management Act and the Information Disclosure Act, the establishment of a digital environment, and the spread of the meaning and value of village community activities. There are several government agencies related to private archiving, and the grounds for performing their work are different, and there are many central administrative agencies to which they belong. Therefore, I propose that the National Archives take the lead and form a 'Consortium of Private archives Management Institutions'. The organization should promote first, cooperation of collection information and archives, second, coordination of tasks and functions between institutions, and third, establishment of a nationwide private archives management system. Now is our chance. Instead of reacting on an ad hoc basis, respond systematically with a long-term perspective.

A Study on the Current Status and Sustainability of Regional Documentation Programs Conducted by Local Governments (지방자치단체의 지역 기록화 사업 현황과 지속가능성 검토)

  • Myunghwa Hong;Hye-Eun Lee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.69-94
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzes the system and operational status of regional documentation programs conducted by local governments and aims to propose considerations for the sustainability of regional documentation programs. With the government's balanced national development policy, the city or culture departments of local governments promoted regional documentation programs as part of their urban and cultural policies. Each local government enacted landscape ordinances and the ordinances concerning the establishment and operation of urban historical and cultural archives and promoted urban regeneration projects. Based on this, local governments performed urban landscape documentation, urban historical and cultural archives, and urban regeneration project documentation. Consequently, this study compared and analyzed ordinance enactment, budget, acquisition, management, and utilization of records for a total of 55 cases. The study has found that legislation is an essential factor in the sustainability of local governments' regional documentation programs. In addition, it suggested that regional documentation programs should evaluate the performance of programs, ensure residents' participation, and create digital archives to secure the budget continuously. This study is significant because it evaluates the overall regional documentation cases of local government city or culture departments as part of the city or culture policy rather than a specific region or case and presents more objective and general considerations for sustainability

A Study of Quality Improvement Methods of Archival Contents Service - With as the Central Figure of Cases among Korea and England and Japan - (기록정보콘텐츠의 품질향상 방안 연구 - 한국·영국·일본의 사례비교를 중심으로 -)

  • Yang, In-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.23
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    • pp.87-139
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    • 2010
  • Unlike in the past, a new paradigm has been presented which the use of records is much more important than the preservation of those in the present. It will be necessary for users to signalizes the value of records and to make themselves easily accessible to records in order that records should be more effectively used. To meet the needs of the times, it is the very 'Contents' that starts to attract public attention. National Archives in England produces and provides contents utilizing multi-media by using digital technology on various sorts of archives which England has. In addition to England, Asian Historical Records center in Japan in Japan makes Archival Contents Service reflecting users' needs and continues to update the latest contents. What is more, National Archives of Korea has recently promoted the introduction of digital archive by the change of archival paradigm in records management, and it is giving an impetus to the development of contents in the digital archive. In fact, it is crucial to keep as many contents as possible and to give service to public, but it will not be possible to get positive response from public and to offer much higher level of archival information service until the quality of contents is highly improved. Accordingly, this manuscript analyzed the feature and type of contents which National Archives of Korea provides with cases of both TNA in England and Asian Historical Records center in Japan, each of which has different characteristics. Also, it dealt with several methods of the usage of contents in those organizations. Furthermore, this study explained what kind of contents and feedback are given to users. Moreover, it divided the components of contents of three institutions as mentioned into three by information provided and evaluated the quality of contents by establishing the details of contents. In addition, there were implications for archives with regard to reference for building contents.

Research on the War Records of Hamyang-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do, during the Korean War: With a Focus on the Military Records of the Korean Army during the 6.25 War (한국전쟁기 경남 함양군 전쟁 기록 연구 : 육군의 6·25 전쟁 군사기록물을 중심으로)

  • Sunyoung Byun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.137-163
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    • 2023
  • In 2020, the digitization of the previously partially researched "6.25 War military records" was completed and transitioned to public access, allowing anyone to utilize the digitized materials. Following concerns regarding the effective utilization of these records and the creation of historical value, this study analyzed issues found in the specific region of Hamyang in Gyeongsangnam-do based on the management status and utilization information of the National Archives of Korea, War Memorial of Korea, and Army Records and Information Management System that primarily managed the records. Furthermore, it proposes developing the metadata elements to address the issues, constructing a digital archive, enhancing the interconnectedness of war records, providing educational and exhibition services, and offering various forms of research materials.

Research Trends in Record Management Using Unstructured Text Data Analysis (비정형 텍스트 데이터 분석을 활용한 기록관리 분야 연구동향)

  • Deokyong Hong;Junseok Heo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.73-89
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to analyze the frequency of keywords used in Korean abstracts, which are unstructured text data in the domestic record management research field, using text mining techniques to identify domestic record management research trends through distance analysis between keywords. To this end, 1,157 keywords of 77,578 journals were visualized by extracting 1,157 articles from 7 journal types (28 types) searched by major category (complex study) and middle category (literature informatics) from the institutional statistics (registered site, candidate site) of the Korean Citation Index (KCI). Analysis of t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE) and Scattertext using Word2vec was performed. As a result of the analysis, first, it was confirmed that keywords such as "record management" (889 times), "analysis" (888 times), "archive" (742 times), "record" (562 times), and "utilization" (449 times) were treated as significant topics by researchers. Second, Word2vec analysis generated vector representations between keywords, and similarity distances were investigated and visualized using t-SNE and Scattertext. In the visualization results, the research area for record management was divided into two groups, with keywords such as "archiving," "national record management," "standardization," "official documents," and "record management systems" occurring frequently in the first group (past). On the other hand, keywords such as "community," "data," "record information service," "online," and "digital archives" in the second group (current) were garnering substantial focus.

A Study on the Conversion Model and Implementation of the Systems for Unformatted Reports (비정형보고서의 변환 모델 및 시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Huh, Tae-Sang;Choi, Ki-Seok;Joo, Won Kyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.748-753
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    • 2009
  • Large amounts of research results are being produced with the rapid growth of science and technology. The current method for constructing the database was way too time and cost consuming. In the currently upcoming technology and knowledge society, web service is required to provide the various professional service for national R&D reports. A process to manufacture E-Book for professional service is also required. This research shows the conversion models with efficient manufacturing process and the systems related to the development through defining the National R&D reports.

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A Study on the Cooperation between the National Diet Library of Japan and the National Archives of Japan (일본국립국회도서관과 일본국립공문서관의 협력 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hye Chon;Chung, Yeon Kyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.79-99
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    • 2017
  • From the beginning of the digital age, the need for cultural heritage institutions to share information resources and integrate services has increased, causing many countries to make efforts for cooperation and integration. In line with this, this study examines the similarities and differences between the National Diet Library of Japan and the National Archives of Japan, seeking ways for further cooperation between the two organizations. Their websites, articles, and legislations were reviewed to analyze their histories, systems, laws, policies, and services. In conclusion, building an integrated database for materials in history and an archive for disaster information, as well as conducting joint exhibitions and learning programs, were drawn as viable ways for collaboration.

Digital Archives of Cultural Archetype Contents: Its Problems and Direction (디지털 아카이브즈의 문제점과 방향 - 문화원형 콘텐츠를 중심으로 -)

  • Hahm, Han-Hee;Park, Soon-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.23-42
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    • 2006
  • This is a study of the digital archives of Culturecontent.com where 'Cultural Archetype Contents' are currently in service. One of the major purposes of our study is to point out problems in the current system and eventually propose improvements to the digital archives. The government launched a four-year project for developing the cultural archetype content sources and establishing its related business with the hope of enhancing the nation's competitiveness. More specifically, the project focuses on the production of source materials of cultural archetype contents in the subjects of Korea's history. tradition, everyday life. arts and general geographical books. In addition, through this project, the government also intends to establish a proper distribution system of digitalized culture contents and to control copyright issues. This paper analyzes the digital archives system that stores the culture content data that have been produced from 2002 to 2005 and evaluates the current system's weaknesses and strengths. The summary of our findings is as follows. First. the digital archives system does not contain a semantic search engine and therefore its full function is 1agged. Second, similar data is not classified into the same categories but into the different ones, thereby confusing and inconveniencing users. Users who want to find source materials could be disappointed by the current distributive system. Our paper suggests a better system of digital archives with text mining technology which consists of five significant intelligent process-keyword searches, summarization, clustering, classification and topic tracking. Our paper endeavors to develop the best technical environment for preserving and using culture contents data. With the new digitalized upgraded settings, users of culture contents data will discover a world of new knowledge. The technology we introduce in this paper will lead to the highest achievable digital intelligence through a new framework.

멀티미디어 기술 기반 방송제작 체계

  • 김경수
    • Communications of the Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2002
  • 디지털 기술의 급속한 발전에 의한 디지털 방송의 도입은 방송환경에 커다란 변혁을 초래하고 있다. 기술의 발전은 방송, 통신, 컴퓨터를 융합시킨 새로운 미디어 서비스를 등장시키고 있으며, 이러한 미디어의 융합은 지금까지 독자적인 영역에서 발전하여 오던 각각의 미디어들이 가지고 있는 한계성 또는 단점을 상호보완적으로 개선함으로써 서비스 능력을 대폭적으로 향상시키는 방향으로 전개되고 있다. 이와같은 디지털 시대의 대변혁은 멀티미디어 서비스를 그 중심축으로 하고 있으며, 이른바 방송통신 융합시대의 경쟁력 있는 서비스를 도입하기 위한 미디어간, 국가간의 경계영역을 초월한 글로벌 경쟁체제가 급속히 진전되어 가고 있다. 이와 같은 미디어의 융합 현상에 따라 제작 환경도 새로운 디지털 방송 서비스를 효율적으로 지원하도록 전환되어야 한다. 디지털 방송의 특징인 고품질 및 다채널 시대를 맞아 방송 콘텐츠의 재활용도를 높이는 것은 매우 중요하며, 데이터 방송, 인터넷 방송 등 다양한 기능의 서비스를 도입하기 위해선 제작 체계의 개선이 뒷받침되어야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 새로운 제작 환경에 대해서 살펴보고자 한다. 특히, 컴퓨터 기반의 제작 환경 구축에 핵심 요소인 넌리니어 편집시스템과 방송 콘텐츠를 효율적으로 관리하고 재활용할 수 있는 디지털 아카이브에 대해 소개하고자 한다. 테이프 대신 하드디스크를 기록 매체로 하는 넌리니어(non-linear) 시스템의 등장에 따라 방송 프로그램 제작에 대한 새로운 개념의 정립이 필요하게 되었으며, 이를 근간으로 하는 새로운 프로그램 제작환경, 즉 네트워크에 의해 컴퓨터와 데이터베이스를 연결하여 제작으로부터 송출가지 통합관리가 가능한 새로운 방송 프로그램 제작환경, 이른바 멀티미디어 제작환경을 구축하는 것이 디지털 방송 시대의 방송 사업자에게 가장 중요한 과제중의 하나가 되었다. 멀티미디어 제작환경을 구축함으로써 영상, 음성 및 다양한 부가 데이터를 포함하는 멀티미디어 프로그램을 편리하게 제작할 수 있으며, 데이터베이스로부터 필요한 영상 이미지를 자유롭게 합성, 조작하는 등, 매우 다양하고 편리한 제작기법을 활용할 수 있다. 또한 멀티미디어를 응용한 제작 분야로서 컴퓨터 그래픽스 기술은 방송의 사전제작에 커다란 기여를 하고 있으며, 이미 선거방송을 비롯한 여러가지 프로그램은 가상스튜디오와 가상캐릭터 기술을 활용하여 제작하고 있다. 방송사업자는 이러한 멀티미디어 제작시스템을 근간으로 영상검색, 영상 합성, 스크립트 편집, 가상현실 응용 등 고도의 제작 기법을 활용함으로써 사용자 친화성, 다이나믹한 표현, 실시간, 대화성을 특징으로 하는 다양한 멀티미디어 서비스를 시청자에게 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

The Recent Trend and Task on the Storage Media for Preservation (기록물 매체수록 해외 동향 및 향후 과제)

  • Park, Ji Hye
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.63
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    • pp.227-268
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    • 2020
  • Microfilm has been used as an important media for enhancing the long term preservation and improving access to records. However, because of technological changes, there have been discussion about whether we should keep using microfilm. This paper presents survey results to review the preservation methods such as microfilming and digitization. The content is organized according to the trends found in the survey from six archives and libraries, including Germany, France, the United Kingdom, and Japan. Moreover, we refer to other papers from the USA and Japan to require further review if we can accept digitized records as the original records, etc. The rest consists of four parts: the use of microfilm as a storage media for preservation, the authenticity of digitized records, the management of records on microfilm, and the preservation of electronic media. Finally, we would like to suggest the way to improve preservation systems and digitize records more widely.