• Title/Summary/Keyword: 구형실린더

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Development of the Adhesive Insulator Tube based on EPDM/Kevlar for Solid Rocket Motor (고체 추진기관 적용 EPDM/Kevlar 조성의 접착형 내열 튜브 개발)

  • Kim, Jin-Yong;Lee, Won-Bok;Suh, Hyuk;Han, Cheol-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we focused on development of the adhesive insulator using the case for solid rocket motors. Material of insulator used unvulcanized rubber based on EPDM/kevlar. In case of front insulator, preforms was made by using hot press molding, and then modified nylon film was inserted between two preforms for boots manufacturing. Rear insulator included cylinder part was embodied by only one mold with special designed and manufactured shape in the process. Boots part of rear insulator was obtained by cutting machine with hard-metal cemented carbide.

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Effect of Water on Lecithin/Bile/Decane Organogels (레시틴/담즙염/데케인 유기젤에 대한 물의 영향)

  • Eun-ae Chu;Na-hyeon Kim;Min-seok Kang;Kyo-chan Koo;Hee-Young Lee
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2023
  • Lecithin self-assembles into reverse spherical micelles in organic solvents as an amphiphilic molecule. When additives such as bile salts and water are introduced into lecithin solutions, it induces structural changes in the molecular form of lecithin, leading to the transformation into reverse cylindrical micelles. In this study, we observe the rheological changes of lecithin/bile salt mixtures in a decane system after the addition of water. The resulting mixtures exhibit high viscosity and characteristics of viscoelasticity, suggesting potential applications in various fields such as drug delivery and edible oil gels.

Isolation and Morphological Characterization of Ttichoderma harzianum SJG-99721, a Powerful Biocontrol Agent (길항작용을 나타내는 Trichoderma harzianum SJG-99721의 분리 및 형태학적 특징)

  • 이호용;민봉희
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2002
  • Species of Genus Trichoderma are commercially applied as biological control agents against fungal Pathogens. A powerful biocontrol agent, Trichoderma sp. SJG-99721 was isolated from 305 isolates by morphological characters, chitinase activities and antifungal activities against Phytophthora capsiei. The isolate was identified as Trichoderma harzianum from various features such as growth rate at $27^\circ{C}$, significant growth ratio of $27^\circ{C}$ to $17^\circ{C}$, amount of aerial mycelium, types of branching: system, and disposition patterns of phialide and phialospore. Trichoderma harzianum SJG-99721 have been shown to act as a powerful biological agent against fungal phytopathogens; Botrytis cinerea, Rhizoctonia solani, Phytophthora cryptogea, Phytophthora capsiei, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Mycoshaerella melonis, Alternaria sotani, Fusarium oxysporum, Collectotrichum gloesporioodes, Alternaria alternata, Phythium ultimum, Phytophthora drechsleri, Pyricularia grisea.

Drag Reduction Characteristics of Surfactant by a Rotating Disk Apparatus (회전원판장치를 이용한 계면활성제의 마찰저항감소)

  • Kim, C.A.;Choi, H.J.;Yoon, H.K.;Park, S.Y.;Kim, J.Y.
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 1998
  • The characteristics of drag reduction and rheological behaviors were investigated using cationic surfactants, whose microstructures are known to change when concentration of the surfactant exceeds CMC. The firstly formed spherical micelles change to rodlike or disklike micelles because of packing between surfactants micells, and of thermodynamic perference. The drag reduction becomes significant when the concentration increases over this micellar transient point. Drag reductions were measured as a function of concentration, and rheological characteristics of the surfactant were further investigated to understand the correlation between their rheological properties and drag reduction. Micelles show the non-Newtonian behavior, and shear thickening behaviors were observed due to the structural development. In addition, structural developments were determined by adding the counter-ion in case of DOBON-G.

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Microstructure and Conductivity of Cu-Nb Microcomposites Fabricated by Bundling and Drawing Process (다발체형성과 인발공정에 의해 제조된 Cu-Nb 미세복합재료의 미세조직과 전도도)

  • Kwon, Hoi-Joon;Hong, Sun-Ig;Jee, Kwang-Koo
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2001
  • The electrical properties of heavily drawn bundled Cu- Nb filamentary microcomposite wires were examined and correlated with the microstructural changes caused by thermomechanical treatments. The cross sectional shape of Nb filaments in wires fabricated by bundling and drawing appear straight or slightly curved. The different shape of Nb filaments is attributed to the break- up and cylinderization of Nb filaments during the bundling process at high temperatures. The resistivity of Cu-Nb microcomposites is predominantly controlled by electron scattering at Cu-Nb interfaces. The decrease of the conductivity below the annealing temperature of $400^{\circ}C$ is due to the increasing contribution of the scattering associated with coherency strains of needle- shaped precipitates. The slight decrease of the resistivity ratio (${\rho}_{295K}/{\rho}_{75K}$) is also due to the precipitation of Nb atoms. The increase in conductivity in Cu-Nb microcomposites at an annealing temperature of 50$0^{\circ}C$ is due to the coarsening and spheroidization of Nb filaments.

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Investigation of Rheological Properties of Lecithin/D-sorbitol/Water Mixtures (레시틴/디솔비톨/물 혼합물의 유변학적 성질 연구)

  • Eun-Ae Chu;Na-Hyeon Kim;Min-Seok Kang;Yeong-Min Lee;Hee-Young Lee
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.247-251
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    • 2023
  • Lecithin can self-assemble into reverse spherical micelles in organic solvents due to its amphiphilic properties. With additives such as D-sorbitol and water, the reverse spherical micelles are transformed into reverse cylindrical micelles by the morphology change of lecithin molecules. In this study, the rheological properties of lecithin/D-sorbitol/water mixtures were investigated. In addition, the small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) technique was used to examine the shape and size of the formed nanostructures related to their rheological properties. Such mixtures are expected to be used in drug delivery and oleogels because of their high viscosity and viscoelastic behavior.

Dispersity of CNT and GNF on the Polyurethane Matrix: Effect of Polyurethane Chemical Structure (폴리우레탄 분자구조 변화에 따른 CNT와 GNF의 분산특성 연구)

  • Im, Hyun-Gu;Kim, Hyo-Mi;Kim, Joo-Heon
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.340-346
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this study is to understand the effect of structure on the dispersion of both CNT and GNF in the phase of synthesized polyurethanes matrix. Various CNT/PU and GNF/PU composite films were prepared. Polyurethane having a different hard segment was blended with both CNT and GNF. PU having HDI as hard segment showed good dispersion with both CNT and GNF because of their linear structural character and molecular kinesis while PU having aromatic ring showed poor dispersion with those due to their structural complexity. Structural effect also induced the increase of its electro conductivity. The PU/CNT composite showed a bad dispersion (because of phase separation between PU matrix and CNT) but good electro conductivity at its surface (because CNT was collected on the surface of composite film due to low density of CNT). PU/CNT and PU/GNF composite films have quite low normalized sheet resistance value compared with silver/PU nanocomposite film because the fiber type filler could have much more contact points than that of sphere shaped silver particles have.