• Title/Summary/Keyword: 구조 감쇠

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Amplitude Dependent Dynamic Properties of Tall Building under the Strong Wind (풍응답계측시 RD법에 의한 고층건물의 동적특성의 진폭의존성)

  • Yoon, Sung-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.4 no.1 s.11
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2004
  • The wind tracker and structural monitoring system recorded wind and dynamic response data. The measured building is located in the moutatin in Sokcho. The damping ratio and natural frequency were analysed in this paper to obtain amplitude dependence. Amplitude dependent damping was showed clearly in the increasing rate of 9%. The tendency of dynamic properties of building obtained here are useful for the validation of dynamic properties of buildings in the evaluation of serviceability.

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Natural Frequency and Mode Shape Sensitivities of Non-Proportionally Damped Systems : Part II, Multiple Natural Frequencies (중복 고유치를 갖는 비비례 감쇠계의 고유치와 고유벡터의 민감도 해석법)

  • 김동옥;김주태;박선규;이인원
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 중복 고유치를 갖는 비비례 감쇠 진동계의 고유치와 고유벡터의 민감도를 계산하는 새로운 방법을 제시하였다. 제안 방법은 매우 간단하면서도 수치적 안정성이 보장되고 정확한 해를 주는 방법이다. 제안 방법에서는 (n+m)차의 대칭 행렬로 이루어진 대수방정식을 해석함으로써 n개의 자유도를 갖는 감쇠계에 있어서 m차의 중복도를 갖는 고유치와 고유벡터의 설계변수에 대한 미분을 구한다. 제안 방법의 검증을 위해 5자유도를 갖는 단순구조물의 민감도해석을 예제에서 다루고 있다. 예제에서의 설계변수는 모델의 부분강성으로 하였다.

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A Novel Dielectric Resonator Bandpass Filter with Variable Attenuation Poles for Duplexer Applications (가변 감쇠극을 갖는 새로운 구조의 유전체 공진기 대역통과 여파기의 설계)

  • 조상호;성영제;김영식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2002
  • In this paper a novel dielectric resonator (DR) bandpass filter (BPF) with flexible arrangement of attenuation poles is proposed. This DR filter is similar to a conventional DR filter except adding a microstrip line below a DR, which not only shifts the location of attenuation poles, but also improves skirt characteristics. The duplexer with the proposed DR BPF has been yielded better isolation and sharper skirt behavior than that with a conventional DR filter. The implemented duplexer has shown a good performance and been well agreed with the simulation.

Seismic Performance of SDF Systems with Tuned Liquid Damper Subjected to Ground Motions (지진 하중에 대한 동조액체감쇠기 성능 수치해석 검토)

  • Han, Sang-Whan;Oh, Seung-Bo;Ha, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2016
  • Tuned Liquid Dampers(TLD) are energy dissipation devices that have been proposed to control the dynamics response of structure. The TLD has been shown to effectively control the wind response of structures. However, controlling responses of structures with TLD under seismic loads are not fully investigated. The objective of this study is to evaluate the seismic performance of single degree of freedom(SDF) with TLDs having various tuning and mass raitos. For this purpose, analytical studies are conducted. Different soil conditions are considered in this study. As a result, performance of TLD, appeared diffrently depending on the natural period, damping ratio of the structure. Also TLD tuning ratio appeared differently.

Identification of Stiffness and Damping Matrix of Building Structures using Modal Characteristics (모드 특성을 이용한 건축 구조물의 강성 및 감쇠 행렬식별)

  • 강경수
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the stiffness and damping matrix are experimentally constructed using the structural modal information on frequencies, damping ratio and modal vectors, which are obtained by shaking table tests. Free vibration, harmonic and white noise vibration tests are performed. The acceleration of the shaking table was used as the input signal, and the corresponding accelerations of each floor were measured as output signals. The characteristics and limitations of modal information from each test are compared. The results of this study would be a basic resource of the analytical and experimental studies on the system identification of structures.

Seismic Control of Stiffness-degrading Inelastic SDOF Structures with Fully Elasto-Plastic Dampers (강성저감형 비탄성 단자유도 구조물에 설치된 완전탄소성 감쇠기의 제진성능)

  • Park, Ji-Hun;Kim, Hun-Hee;Kim, Ki-Myon
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2010
  • The seismic control effect of reinforced concrete structures with low energy dissipating capacity due to stiffness degradation is investigated through nonlinear time history analysis. The primary structure is idealized as a SDOF system of modified Takeda hysteresis rule and an elasto-perfectly-plastic nonlinear spring is added to represent a hysteretic damping device. Based on statistics of the numerical analysis, equivalent linearization techniques are evaluated, and empirical equations for response prediction are proposed. As a result, estimation of the ductility demand with proposed empirical equations is more desirable than the equivalent linearization techniques. The optimal yield strengths based on empirical equations are significantly different from the optimal yield strength of elasto-perfectly-plastic systems. Also, the results indicate that the reduction effect of the ductility demand is more remarkable for smaller natural periods.

Inelastic Analysis of Steel Frame Structures with Viscoelastic Damper (점탄성 감쇠기가 설치된 철골조 건물의 비탄성 해석)

  • 김진구;최현훈
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2000
  • In this study the effect and applicability of viscoelastic dampers on the seismic reinforcement of steel framed structures are investigated in the context of the performance based design approach. The effect of the damper on dissipating the input seismic energy was investigated with a single degree of freedom system. For analysis models a five-story steel frame subjected to gravity load, a ten-story and twenty-story structure subjected to gravity and wind load were designed. The code-specified design spectrums were constructed for each soil type and performance objective, and artificial ground excitation records to be used in the nonlinear time history analysis were generated based on the design spectrums. Inter-story drift was adopted as the primary performance criterion. According to the analysis results, all model structures turned out to satisfy the performance level for most of the soil conditions except for the soft soil(operational level). It was also found that the seismic performance could be greatly enhanced, and the structures were led to behave elastically by installing viscoelastic dampers on appropriate locations.

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A $\pi$-type Variable Attenuator with Low Phase Shift (저위상 변화 특성을 갖는 $\pi$-형 가변 감쇠기)

  • Park, Ung-Hee;Ahn, Gil-Cho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.2066-2070
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    • 2009
  • A voltage controlled attenuator using a PIN diode and two resistors of the $\pi$-type fixed attenuator is described in this paper. The proposed variable attenuator operating for a fixed attenuation range has a good input VSWR and a low intermodulation signal. For the low phase shift, a PIN diode is connected with open stub for the purpose of phase compensation. The stub for phase compensation is calculated by the Deloach method and the related circuit theory. This attenuator is easily fabricated on the microstrip and can be normally used in fine control circuits within small attenuation range. The fabricated attenuator for 2110~2170 MHz frequency band has about 4 dB of an attenuation range, $2^{\circ}$ of phase variance, and -20 dB of S11 according to the input voltage from 0 to 2.7 V.

Seismic Retrofit Design Procedure Using a Friction Damper (마찰 감쇠기를 사용한 구조물의 보강 설계법 제안)

  • Moon, Ki-Hoon;Han, Sang-Whan;Jo, Han-Chul;Lee, Kang-Seok
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to propose a design procedure for a damped structure with a friction damper for an existing structure. The target displacement of the damped structure was determined using the maximum displacement of the existing structure. The displacement of the damped structures was predicted using a proposed equation for the inelastic displacement ratio. For this study, we conducted a nonlinear response history analysis using 80 earthquake ground motions to verify the validity of the proposed design procedure by comparing the responses of the damped and undamped structures. Based on the dynamic analysis results, it was concluded that the predicted displacement of the damped structure using the proposed design procedure matched well with the analysis results.

Common-Mode Noise Suppression in Switched-Mode Power Supply Boards Using Segmentation Method (구조분할 해석기법 기반 전원보드 공통모드 노이즈 감쇠 설계)

  • Kim, Myunghoi;Roh, Dongkyu;Jeong, Sungseok;Kwak, Kyumin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we present a design technique for the suppression of common-mode(CM) noise in switched-mode power supply boards using the segmentation method. By applying the segmentation method, the example structure is decomposed into two segments with decoupling capacitors and a recombination matrix is extracted for the segments. The effects of the decoupling capacitor on CM noise suppression are examined. The simulation time is significantly reduced on using the segmentation method.