• Title/Summary/Keyword: 구조지질

Search Result 1,645, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

  • 이찬구;원종호;윤운상;최원학
    • Proceedings of the KSEG Conference
    • /
    • 2004.03a
    • /
    • pp.23001-23094
    • /
    • 2004
  • 댐의 항구적인 안전을 담보하기 위해서는 댐 구조물 자체가 안전하여야 함은 물론 댐 구조물의 기초를 이루는 지반이 충분한 차수성과 내하성을 가져야 하므로 이들의 특성을 규명하기 위한 지질조사는 매우 중요하다. 댐 지질조사의 목적은 댐의 기초지반, 댐 체 축조를 위한 재료원 및 저수지 주변지반 등에 대한 지질학적 특성을 파악하고, 댐의 설계와 시공에 필요한 지질공학적 제반 성질을 상세히 파악하는데 있다. (중략)

  • PDF

Geosites, Geoheritages and Geotrails of the Hwaseong Geopark, the Candidate for Korean National Geopark (화성 국가지질공원 후보지의 지질명소, 지질유산 그리고 지오트레일)

  • Cho, Hyeongseong;Shin, Seungwon;Kang, Hee-Cheol;Lim, Hyoun Soo;Chae, Yong-Un;Park, Jeong-Woong;Kim, Jong-Sun;Kim, Hyeong Soo
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.28 no.3
    • /
    • pp.195-215
    • /
    • 2019
  • Geopark is a new system for development of the local economy through conservation, education, and tourism that is an area of scientific importance for the earth sciences and that has outstanding scenic values. The Hwaseong Geopark, the candidate for Korean National Geopark is composed of 10 geosites: Gojeongri dinosaur egg fossils, Ueumdo, Eoseom, Ddakseom, Goryeom, Jebudo, Baengmiri Coast, Gungpyeonhang, Ippado and Gukwado geosites. In this study, geosites, geoheritages, and geotrails of the Hwaseong Geopark were described in detail, and the value and significane as a geopark were also discussed. The geology of the Hwaseong Geopark area belonging to the Gyeonggi Massif consists of the Precambrian metamorphic and meta-sedimentary rocks, Paleozoic sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, Mesozoic igneous and sedimentary rocks, and Quaternary deposits, indicating high geodiversity. The Gojeongri Dinosaur Egg Fossils geosite, designated as a natural monument, has a geotrail including dinosaur egg nest fossils, burrows, tafoni, fault and drag fold, cross-bedding. Furthermore, a variety of infrastructures such as eco-trail deck, visitor center are well-established in the geosite. In the Ueumdo geosite, there are various metamorphic rocks (gneiss, schist, and phyllite) and geological structures (fold, fault, joint, dike, and vein), thus it has a high educational value. The Eoseom geosite has high academic value because of the orbicular texture found in metamorphic rocks. Also, various volcanic and sedimentary rocks belonging to the Cretaceous Tando Basin can be observed in the Ddakseom and Goryeom geosites. In the Jebudo, Baengmiri Coast, and Gungpyeonghang geosites, a variety of coastal landforms (tidal flat, seastacks, sand and gravel beach, and coastal dunes), metamorphic rocks and geological structures, such as clastic dikes and quartz veins can be observed, and they also provide various programs including mudflat experience to visitors. Ippado and Gukwado geosites have typical large-scale fold structures, and unique coastal erosional features and various Paleozoic schists can be observed. The Hwaseong Geopark consists of outstanding geosites with high geodiversity and academic values, and it also has geotrails that combine geology, geomorphology, landscape and ecology with infrastructures and various education and experience programs. Therefore, the Hwaseong Geopark is expected to serve as a great National Geopark representing the western Gyeonggi Province, Korea.

A Study on the Technique for Evaluating Geological Suitability about the Route of a Linear Civil Engineering Structure (선형토목구조물에 대한 지질학적 측면 노선의 적정성 평가기술)

  • Hwang, Hak-Soo;Moon, Sang-Ho;Kim, Yong-Il;An, Dong-Kwang;Ha, Sung-Ho;Song, Moo-Young
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.501-509
    • /
    • 2008
  • It is very important in designing civil engineering structures that the quantification of geological informations must be carried out in terms of importance. In this study, the geological informations are quantified and evaluated using analytic hierarchy process (AHP). A professional group was organized with 30 people in the field of civil engineering, transport, and geology. On the assumption that the civil engineering structure is linear such as highway or railroad, a survey of the group in terms of geological and hydro-geological elements has found that the hierarchy structure is composed of four levels. And fault structure is a primary factor which causes the stability of a linear civil engineering structure. The importance of geological items are arranged with fault (0.456), foliation/bedding plane(0.l65), lineation(0.144), ground water(0.124), and rock type(0.111).

Case Study on Rock Slope Failures Caused by Geologic Structures (지질구조 영향에 의한 암반비탈면 붕괴 사례 연구)

  • Park, Boo Seong;Cho, Hyun;Park, Dong In;Kim, Jun Ho;Choi, Jae Ho
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
    • /
    • v.27 no.4
    • /
    • pp.417-427
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study aims to present cases of rock slope failures caused by geological structures. Status of slope failures, results of cause analysis and stabilizing methods are introduced, focusing primarily on rock slope failures caused by specific geologic structures, such as intersection of faults infilled with clay, foliation and fault shear zone by dike intrusion and deep-seated clayey layer along lithologic boundary. Detailed geological survey, geophysical exploration and boring survey were conducted for cause analysis. Stabilizing method to prevent further slope failures and to ensure long-term stability of slopes were established, considering characteristics of geological structures, types of failure and geological conditions.

Structural Characteristics and Kinematic Analysis of the Yangsan Fault (양산단층의 구조적 특성과 운동학적 고찰)

  • 장천중;장태우
    • Proceedings of the KSEG Conference
    • /
    • 2002.04a
    • /
    • pp.163-171
    • /
    • 2002
  • 지금까지 양산단층에 대한 운동학적 해석은 단지 지질분포 특성의 차이를 근거로 단순 우수주향이동으로 해석해왔다. 그러나 일반적으로 대규모 단층들은 단계적으로 서로 다른 운동체계에서 복합적인 발달과정을 거치면서 현재의 모습으로 보인다. 따라서 양산단층의 주변 지질구조와 운동학적 관계를 알아보기 위하여 양산단층 주변의 지질분포, 지질구조, 단층주변의 소단층들에 대한 특성을 분석하였다. 양산단층 주변 퇴적암의 층리면 자세는 양산단 층이 동일한 사건의 주향이동으로 형성된 단층예인의 특성이 아니라 서로 다른 응력축의 지배를 받았거나 서로 다른 크기의 운동을 받았음을 암시하고 있다. 또한 단층의 주향을 따라 단층대 폭의 변화를 살펴본 결과 크게 5개의 주기를 가지면서 변화되고 각각의 주기는 약 25-30 km 로 규칙적으로 나타난다. 또한 단층조선이 발달된 소단층의 분석결과들은 양산단층이 한번의 운동으로 발달한 것이 아니라 매우 복잡하고 다양한 사건들을 겪은 다중 변형의 산물임을 지시하고 있다.

  • PDF

Development of Algorithms for the Construction of Hydrogeologic Thematic Maps using AvenueTM Language in ArcView GIS (ArcView GIS의 AvenueTM Language를 활용한 수문지질도 작성 알고리즘 개발 및 적용 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Gyoo-Bum;Son, Young-Chul;Kim, Jong-Wook;Lee, Jang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.107-120
    • /
    • 2005
  • In Korea, MOCT and KOWACO published a standard for lineament map drawings, "The Handbook for the Drawing and Management of Hydrogeologic Map" in 2003. According to this guideline, hydrogeologic and related thematic maps should include characteristics of groundwater quality and quantity. These maps are generally drawn with ArcView GIS 3.x software. The activities of well notation on groundwater level map and Stiff diagram drawings on groundwater quality map require a great deal of efforts because hundreds or thousands of well data, water level data and hydrogeochemical data are produced through many kinds of investigations. As well, lineament density map is very important to survey and explore groundwater in a deep aquifer. In this study we developed some modules for well notation, Stiff diagram drawings, and lineament density value calculation with Avenue$^{TM}$ script and it was revealed that they can be very useful and easy for drawing groundwater thematic maps.

  • PDF

동굴의 형태를 지배하는 제요인과 구조해석

  • 원종관
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.11-13
    • /
    • 1976
  • 본논문은 동굴의 성인 및 발달과정을 성인론적으로 해석하고 그들에 대한 연구를 하는데 있어서 지질구조의 문제점을 제시하는데 있다. 성인적으로 분류된 동굴들을 그들의 형성발달과정이 다르므로 구조에 있어서도 큰 차이를 나타낸다. 그리고 동일성인에 의하여 형성된 동굴이라고 할지라도 동굴의 구조를 지배하는 지질구조에 따라서 그 성격을 달리한다. (중략)

  • PDF

The Development of Converting Program from Sealed Geological Model to Gmsh, COMSOL for Building Simulation Grid (시뮬레이션 격자구조 제작을 위한 Mesh 기반 지질솔리드모델의 Gmsh, COMSOL 변환 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Chang Won;Cho, Seong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
    • /
    • v.38 no.1
    • /
    • pp.80-90
    • /
    • 2017
  • To build tetrahedra mesh for FEM numerical analysis, Boundary Representation (B-Rep) model is required, which provides the efficient volume description of an object. In engineering, the parametric solid modeling method is used for building B-Rep model. However, a geological modeling generally adopts discrete modeling based on the triangulated surface, called a Sealed Geological Model, which defines geological domain by using geological interfaces such as horizons, faults, intrusives and modeling boundaries. Discrete B-Rep model is incompatible with mesh generation softwares in engineering because of discrepancies between discrete and parametric technique. In this research we have developed a converting program from Sealed Geological Model to Gmsh and COMSOL software. The developed program can convert complex geological model built by geomodeling software to user-friendly FEM software and it can be applied to geoscience simulation such as geothermal, mechanical rock simulation etc.

Geology and Geological Structure around Harar, NE Ethiopia (에티오피아 북동부 하라르 일대의 지질과 지질구조)

  • Ryoo, Chung-Ryul;Heo, Cheol-Ho;Yang, Seok-Jun;Alemu, Tadesse
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.65-75
    • /
    • 2015
  • Around Harar in the northeastern part of the Ethiopia, the Precambrian granitic gneiss and gabbro bodies are developed with several pegmatites. The rock bodies in this area have been deformed by ductile and brittle deformations developing fold and ductile shear structure, and thrust and fault.