• Title/Summary/Keyword: 구조시험(structural test)

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Application of Wavelet Transform in Estimating Structural Dynamic Parameters by Vehicle Loading Test (차량재하시험에 의한 구조물 동특성 평가에 웨이블렛변환의 이용)

  • Park, Hyung-Ghee
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2005
  • The vehicle loading test under the strict traffic control is generally carried out as a present practice in an evaluation process of the bearing capacity of a bridge. The quasi-static load test is recently proposed to mitigate the traffic condition of test, and analyze the disturbed acceleration time-history data of free vibration due to the ambient traffic on the bridge by Fourier transform to calculate only the natural frequencies of the bridge. The calculated frequencies have some errors due to the analysis technique as well as the influence of ambient traffic loads, and in addition to it is cumbersome to obtain the free vibration data during a quasi-static load test. In this study, the wavelet transform technique using Morlet wavelet is used to analyze the acceleration data recorded during a quasi-static load test on a bridge and calculate the natural frequencies and the modal damping ratios of the bridge. The study results show that the wavelet transform technique is a reliable and reasonable method to analyze test data and obtain the natural frequencies and the modal damping ratios of a bridge regardless of the data types i.e. free or forced vibrations.

Development of an efficient 3-node plate bending element by using the Hellinger-Reissner functional (Hellinger-Reissner 범함수를 이용한 효율적인 3절점 판 유한요소의 개발)

  • Lee, Youn-Gyu;Choi, Chang-Koon;Lee, Phill-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.760-763
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문의 목적은 효율적인 3절점 판 유한요소를 개발하는 것이다. Hellinger-Reissner 범함수에 근거한 혼합정식화(mixed formulation)를 사용한다. 잠김현상을 일으키는 전단변형률장을 독립적으로 분리한 후, MITC(Mixed Interpolation of Tensorial Components)방법을 이용하여 대체전단변형률장(assumed transverse shear strain field)을 구성한다. 추가적으로 회전된 반변기저벡터(contravariant base vector)로 정의된 근사전단변형률장(approximated transverse shear strain field)에 미지수(unknowns)를 도입하여 혼합정식화를 완성시키고 정적응축(static condensation)을 통해 최종 강성행렬을 구성한다. 거짓영에너지모드시험(spurious zero energy mode test), 조각시험(patch test), 등방성시험(isotropic test) 등을 실시하였으며, 4변 완전구속 정사각형 판 구조물과 60도 기울어진 단순지지 판 구조물 등 예제들을 해석하여 MITC3판 유한요소와 수렴성능을 비교하였다.

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Assessment of Structural Performance for a Lightweight Soundproof Tunnel Composed of Partitioned Pipe Truss Members (격벽화된 파이프 트러스 요소로 구성된 경량방음터널의 구조적 성능 평가)

  • Noh, Myung-Hyun;Ahn, Dong-Wook;Joo, Hyung-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the full-size structural performance test for a lightweight soundproof tunnel composed of partitioned pipe truss members is carried out to investigate the structural performance. In addition, a nonlinear structural analysis of the same finite element model as the full-size testing model is performed to compare the test result. The test and analysis results showed that the lightweight soundproof tunnel ensures the structural safety against wind loads, snow loads and load combinations. As a result, the full-size test and analysis results meet all the design load conditions, hence the proposed lightweight soundproof tunnel is ready for the field application.

A Study on the Problem and Improvement Plan of Pull Test Method and Test Result Judgment of Rock Bolts Usage for Tunnel Construction (터널 공사용 록볼트의 인발 시험 방법 및 시험 결과 판정시의 문제점과 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Suk-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2005
  • In case of rock bolt useable by tunnel reinforcement methods at field is applied problem of typical rock bolt pull test diagram method propositional in documents and is not thesis of clearness analysis basis about result of rock bolt pull test. So this paper suggested in consideration of foreign basis and field condition that the first, "suggestion of apposite diagram method at tight ground and difference application of rock bolt pull test method at loose and tight ground" and the second, "thesis of estimation basis non-thesis of design and specification, test etc".

Hydraulic Test for Strength Evaluation of Valve (수압시험을 이용한 밸브의 강도평가)

  • Yi, Sodam;Ko, Junbok;Park, Yongsoo;Kim, Seongsu;Baek, Kibong;Suh, Suhkhoon;Ha, Dongsung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 2017
  • Hydraulic test was conducted to evaluate the structural strength of valve exposed to high pressure environment during combustion progress. For the proof pressure, 1.05 times higher pressure than MEOP was applied in the hydraulic test. Two units of valves were used in the hydraulic test. The result for measured strain of the valve dependent on the pressurization conditions during the test were verified comparing with the results for the finite element analysis. Observing the difference between the results for the finite element analysis and the hydraulic test, the difference was within 20% error and the plastic deformation was not generated.

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Static Load Test for Verification of Structural Robustness of Composite Oxidant Tank for Space Launch Vehicle (우주발사체용 복합재 산화제탱크 구조 강건성 검증을 위한 정하중 시험)

  • Kim, Hyun-gi;Kim, Sungchan
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2021
  • This study presented the results of the static load tests conducted to verify the structural robustness of the composite oxidant tank for a space launch vehicle. First, we introduced the test equipment used in the static load test of the composite oxidant tank, and then described the test requirements that the composite oxidant tank must satisfy. In addition, we presented a test set-up diagram consisting of the static load test fixture, hydraulic pressure, control equipment, and data acquisition equipment, and the load profile of the static load test of the composite oxidant tank consisting of shear, equivalent compression, bending, and combination tests. As a result of load control, we verified the reliability of this test by showing the errors between the input load and the feedback load in each channel according to the increase of the test load, and the feedback error between the channel A and channel B of load cell in each load actuator. As a result of the static load test, the load of the actuator was properly controlled within the allowable error range in each test, and we found that the test specimen did not cause damage or buckling that causes significant structural defects in the required load.

Effect of Polyvinyl Alcohol Fiber Volume Fraction on Pullout Behavior of Structural Synthetic Fiber in Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites (하이브리드 섬유 보강 시멘트 복합 재료에서 구조용 합성 섬유의 인발 거동에 미치는 폴리비닐 알코올 섬유 혼입률의 효과)

  • Lee, Jin-Hyung;Park, Chan-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.461-469
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the effect of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber volume fraction on the pullout behavior of structural synthetic fiber in hybrid structural synthetic fiber and PVA fiber cement composites are presented. Pullout behavior of the hybrid fiber cement composites and structural synthetic fiber were determined by dog-bone bond tests. Test results found that the addition of PVA fiber can effectively enhance the structural synthetic fiber cement based composites pullout behavior, especially in fiber interface toughness. Pullout test results of the structural synthetic fiber showed the interface toughness between structural synthetic fiber and PVA fiber reinforced cement composites increases with the volume fraction of PVA fiber. The microstructural observation confirms the incorporation of PVA fiber can effectively enhance the interface toughness mechanism of structural synthetic fiber and PVA fiber reinforced cement composites.

Design Enhancement of CANDU S/F Storage Basket (CANDU 사용후핵연료 저장바스켓 설계 개선안 도출)

  • Choi, Woo-Seok;Seo, Ki-Seog;Park, Wan-Gyu
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2012
  • Necessity of demonstration test to evaluate the structural integrity of a basket for accident conditions arose during license approval procedure for the WSPP's dry storage facility named MACSTOR/KN-400. A drop test facility for demonstration was constructed in KAERI site and demonstration tests for basket drop were conducted. As the upper welding region of a loaded basket was collided with a dropped basket during the drop test, the welding in this region was fractured and leakage happened after the drop test. The enhancement of basket design was needed since the existing basket design was not able to satisfy the performance requirement. The directions for design modification were determined and six enhanced designs were derived based on these directions. Structural analyses and specimen tests for each enhanced design were conducted. By evaluating structural analysis results and test results, one among six enhanced designs was decided as a final design for revision. The final design was the one to reduce the height of central post of a basket and to decrease the impact velocity with a dropped basket. Test basket models were fabricated with accordance with the final enhanced design. Additional demonstration test was performed for this test model and all the performance requirements were satisfied.

Development and Application of Anti-Corrosive Steel Using Electro-Deposition of Sea Water (2)- Evaluation of Application Rebar with Electro-Deposition Using Sea Water (해수전착 코팅을 이용한 내부식성 철근의 개발 및 적용성에 대한 연구 (2) -해수전착된 구조용 철근의 적용성 평가)

  • Kwon, Seung Jun;Lee, Sang Min;Park, Sang Soon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2012
  • When RC (Reinforced Concrete) structures are exposed to sea water, steel corrosion can occur and this leads a degradation of structural performance. Referring the electro-deposition system with sea water from the 1st step research, durability and structural performance are evaluated in coated steel and RC members containing it in the 2nd research. In the durability performance test, Half Cell Potential test is performed and the coated steel is evaluated to have the high resistance to corrosion, which shows only 35% of corrosion velocity in normal (bare) steel. In the structural performance test, tensile strength, adhesive strength, and flexural/shear in RC member are performed. For the electro-deposit coated steel, increasing ratios of 3.2% and 8.8% are evaluated in the test of tensile strength and adhesive strength, respectively. For the structural test in RC member, there is no big difference between RC members with coated and non-coated steel in ultimate load and failure pattern It is evaluated that the chemical compound with $CaCO_3$ and $Mg(OH)_2$ from electro-deposition causes slightly increased structural performance. The electro-deposit coated steel can be more widely applied after performance verification from several tests like fatigue, resistance to impact, and long term-submerging test.

The Development of a 100 Mpa Class Ultra-high Strength Centrifugal Molded Square Beam Design and Manufacturing Technology (100MPa급 초고강도 원심성형 각형보의 설계 및 제작기술 개발 )

  • Doo-Sung Lee;Sung-Jin Kim;Jeong-Hoi Kim
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2023
  • In this study, a structural concrete square beam was developed using the centrifugal molding technique. In order to secure the bending stiffness of the cross section, the hollow rate of the cross section was set to 10% or less. Instead of using the current poor mixture of concrete, a special formwork for producing a centrifugal square beam was manufactured, and a concrete mixing ratio with a high slump (150-200) and a design strength of 100 MPa or more was developed and applied. The produced centrifugally formed rectangular beams were subjected to performance tests according to the standard bending and shear test standards for centrifugally formed members. The static load test results for the four specimens exceeded both the nominal bending strength and nominal shear strength, which are design values through structural design, proving the structural reliability of the ultra-high-strength centrifugally formed square beam.