• Title/Summary/Keyword: 구성 수준

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A Study on the Effect of Leadership Types on Stress Syndrome of Librarians in the Public Libraries (공공도서관의 리더십 유형이 사서의 스트레스 증세에 미치는 영향 - 부산시내 공공도서관을 중심으로 -)

  • Yoo Kil-Ho;Han Kay-Moon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.5-20
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    • 2005
  • This Study is to analyze the effect that the subordinate factors which compose transformational leadership and transaction leadership, cause stress syndrome. The results of this study are as fellows 1) There were no relationships between the stress syndrome and the term of service : however, the level of stress among librarians tended towards fairly high level 2) The charisma and the Individualized consideration of transformational leadership showed negative(-) effects on stress syndrome. 3) The management-by-exception of transaction leadership showed positive(+) relationship with stress syndrome, and the contingent reward, negative(-)relationship. 4) The effect causing stress was greater In transformational leadership than in transaction leadership. Therefore, it was confirmed that the charisma and the individualized consideration of transformational leadership were variables decreasing stress, and the management-by-exception of transaction leadership was a variable increasing stress.

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A Case Study of The Participant Network of Community Media in Seoul: Mapo FM Community Media (공동체 미디어의 참여자 네트워크 특성과 의미 분석: 마포FM 사례를 중심으로)

  • Jang, Si-Yeon;Chae, Young-Gil
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.720-731
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to understand characteristics and roles of community media in Seoul to discuss the meanings of the media. Community media is constructed based upon the networks of relations of community participants, whose characteristic relations of participants within the network determines the roles and meanings of the media for the community. Research have shown that community media's unique open, participatory, and horizontal communicative structures enable to realize such objects. For this study, we chose Mapo FM to conduct case study based upon network analysis of 'participant network' of the media. In particular, we tried to measure the density and centrality of the network, which can explain the relational characteristics of the networks of the media. In addition, we also conducted in-depth interviews of participants to better understand the problems and meanings of the community media. The findings suggest that unlike the conceptual and theoretical assumptions, the community media under the study lacks of open, participatory, and horizontal ways of participation in the media.

A Systematic Process for Generating Applications in Product Line Engineering (제품계열공학에서 어플리케이션 생성을 위한 체계적인 프로세스)

  • Chang, Chee-Won;Chang, Soo-Ho;Kim, Soo-Dong
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.717-729
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    • 2005
  • Product Line Engineering (PLE) consists of two phases; Core Assets Development and Application Engineering. The core asset development is to model common features of members in a domain and to develop them. The application engineering is to effectively generate an application by instantiating the core asset. Today, PLE research mainly focuses on developing core assets, whereas activities and instructions for application engineering are weakly defined. Moreover, instructions of application engineering are not enough to be practically applied. To widely apply PLE to industry, researches on systematic and practical methods such as instantiation processes, instructions, and artifacts are needed. In this paper, we propose a practical PLE process, instructions, and artifacts about each activity. And then, we also present a case study to show applicability and practicality of the process proposed in this paper.

Development of Quality Test Module for Industrial Embedded Software (산업용 내장형 소프트웨어를 위한 품질 시험 모듈의 개발)

  • Lee, Sun-Won;Lee, Ha-Yong;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.297-308
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    • 2007
  • The types of industrial software are classified into package, embedded and system type. The Package type software means industrial ERP, the embedded software is built in industrial devices and the system type software controls the manufacturing and production system, In this paper, we described about the development of evaluation modules which can implement quality test and evaluation fur industrial embedded software. If you are planning to enhance the objectivity and the validity of evaluation modules, it is necessary to construct the system based on international standard. There are two international standard, ISO/IEC 12119 and ISO/IEC 9126 related to quality evaluation of software. Also ISO/IEC 14598-6 is the standard that defines the construction form of the evaluation modules. Based on these standards, We extracted the quality requirements of industrial embedded software and constructed the evaluation modules that can evaluate the content level of the quality requirements.

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A study on Sensationalism of Advertisements on Online News Sites: Based on the Internet and Mobile Applications (온라인 뉴스사이트의 광고 선정성 연구: 인터넷과 모바일앱을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Hee-Bok;Shin, Myoung-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.469-478
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    • 2015
  • With several problems being pointed out with the rapid growth of online advertising markets, false, exaggerated or sensational advertisements are increasing. Particularly, the sensational appeal of online advertising is placed in the blind spot of deliberation on advertisements with any social consensus on the deliberation on online advertisements not made yet. According to these reasons, regulation and maintenance of the deliberation system are required for online advertising. In this study, content analyses on visual and verbal sensationalism in 2,009 advertisements were carried out based on 32 national online news services. According to the analyses, obscene advertisements on online news services are more than serious. In this study, based on the analyses, need for deliberation and regulation on online advertising is raised and direction of the deliberation on desired advertising is explored. In the future, effective advertising deliberate models need to be constructed through gathering opinions of the various members of the online advertising industry, such as advertisers, advertising agencies, media representatives, and publishers, etc.

The Relationships among Leader-member Exchange(LMX), Leader Integrity, Perceived Team Efficacy, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (LMX, 리더 도덕성, 지각된 팀효능감 및 조직시민행동의 관계)

  • Park, Jae-Choon;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.420-430
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates the relationships between leader-member exchange(LMX), perceived team efficacy, and organizational citizenship behavior(OCBI, OCBO) in the Korea Post. Also the study investigates the moderator effect of leader integrity and the mediator effect of perceived team efficacy in the relationships between LMX and OCB(OCBI, OCBO). The multiple regression analysis were employed to test the hypotheses. The main finding of this study was as follows: First, LMX had a positive effect on the perceived team efficacy. Second, the perceived team efficacy had a positive impact on OCB(OCBI, OCBO). Third, the perceived team efficacy completely mediated effect on the relationship between LMX and OCBI. Also the perceived team efficacy partially mediated effect on the relationship between LMX and OCBO. Fourth, the positive relationships between LMX and OCB(OCBI, OCBO) were stronger when leader integrity was high rather than low. In particular, this review concludes with implications for future research, limitations of this study, and practical application.

Facility Management Techniques Using AHP Model (의사결정모델을 이용한 시설물관리시스템)

  • Kang, In-Joon;Choi, Hyun;Lee, Jun-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.10 no.2 s.20
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2002
  • The goal of this research is to develop the method of facility management which is used to manage the facility efficiently by using existing analyses of a system and a operation, and establish the method of a facility administration by applying AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) model. Because the standard of a accuracy in spacial analysis and calculation is a unclear, the exact analysis of a geographic data for a decision-making needs statistical analysis and administrator-centered type of system didn't satisfy the desire of users. There must be the existing general statistics module, integrated internet GIS and the composition of interface in order to structure a spacial statistics analysis methods that satisfy the matters desired in internet GIS into the spacial analysis function. This paper presents the need of internet GIS and AHP Model in supporting and managing function of all facilities in campus and introduce the possibility of applying.

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Transient Impedance Characteristics of Grounding Rods (봉상접지극의 과도임피던스 특성)

  • 김일권;송재용;길경석;권장우
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the correlation of the transient impedance and its parameters with the stationary resistance of a grounding system to a square pulse current and a lightning impulse current. In the experiment, the grounding system consists of a single grounding rod$(\Psi10[mm], 1[m])$and/or a triple-grounding rods of equilateral triangles with 5[m] spacing for operation. To analyze the transient impedance characteristics of the grounding system, a pulse generator which can produce square wave of a 30[ns] rise-time and a $20[\mus] $pulse duration is designed and fabricated. The injected content in the grounding system and the developed potential were recorded, and the time variation of the transient impedance were calculated as the ratio of the potential rising to the injected current at each time. The transient impedance and the effective surge impedance Z3 which defines economic protection level in power system were quite higher than the stationary resistance. The grounding impedance is decreased by the application of the triple-rods grounding system, and its effect is decreased as the frequency of the current is increased due to the inductance of the grounding leads.

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A Study on Characterization of THMs Formation in Tap Water in Daegu (대구수돗물의 THMs 생성특성)

  • Bae, Gi-Soo;Baek, Yoon-Kyung;Ryu, Ki-Sung;Shin, Sang-Hee;Lee, Chan-Hyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.893-899
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    • 2011
  • The occurrence of THMs, the characteristics of THMs formation and removal of THMs were investigated. The treatment train of M plant consists of prechlorination, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, ozonation, activated carbon and postchlorination. The study of THM formation indicated that about 92% of the THMs were formed in the flocculation/sedimentation/filtration process which affected by prechlorination. The formation of THMs was highly correlated to $KMnO_4$ consumption and water temperature in raw water. The regression model had showed 0.72~0.80 of determination coefficient so it could be used to predict the amount of THMs formation in finished water. Compared to the prechlorination process, the THMs formation was reduced in interchlorination process. With the addition of PAC, fewer THMs were formed in PAC-chlorination process than in chlorination-PAC process. Our results showed that air stripping could be used to remove the existing THMs.

An Analytical Study on Performance Factors of Automatic Classification based on Machine Learning (기계학습에 기초한 자동분류의 성능 요소에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Pan Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.33-59
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    • 2016
  • This study examined the factors affecting the performance of automatic classification for the domestic conference papers based on machine learning techniques. In particular, In view of the classification performance that assigning automatically the class labels to the papers in Proceedings of the Conference of Korean Society for Information Management using Rocchio algorithm, I investigated the characteristics of the key factors (classifier formation methods, training set size, weighting schemes, label assigning methods) through the diversified experiments. Consequently, It is more effective that apply proper parameters (${\beta}$, ${\lambda}$) and training set size (more than 5 years) according to the classification environments and properties of the document set. and If the performance is equivalent, I discovered that the use of the more simple methods (single weighting schemes) is very efficient. Also, because the classification of domestic papers is corresponding with multi-label classification which assigning more than one label to an article, it is necessary to develop the optimum classification model based on the characteristics of the key factors in consideration of this environment.