• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 1991.04a
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• pp.77-86
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• 1991

레이저 빔이갖고있는 spatial coherence 특성에 의해서 렌즈를 이용하여 집광시키면 집광부에서 고출력 밀도를 얻을 수 있다. 이와같이 집광된 레이저 빔을 재료의 표면에 조사하면 재료로 부터 미세량을 용융, 증발시키므로 일반적인 방법으로는 가공이 어려운 단단한 재료의 절단과 미세 구멍가공이 가능하게된다. 본 논문에서는 출력, 펄스 수, defoucsing, pulse on-time, 보조가스 압력등을 변화 시키면서 드릴링 실험을 수행하고, 각 실험 조건에서의 구멍 형상과 깊이를 측정함으로써 가공 변수들의 process sensitivity를 평가하였다.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.26 no.6
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• pp.714-724
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• 2021

The point cloud content is immersive content recorded by acquiring points and colors corresponding to the real environment and objects having three-dimensional location information. When a point cloud content consisting of three-dimensional points having position and color information is enlarged and rendered, the gap between the points widens and an empty hole occurs. In this paper, we propose a method for improving the quality of point cloud contents through inverse transformation-based interpolation using depth information for holes by finding holes that occur due to the gap between points when expanding the point cloud. The points on the back are rendered between the holes created by the gap between the points, acting as a hindrance to applying the interpolation method. To solve this, remove the points corresponding to the back side of the point cloud. Next, a depth map at the point in time when an empty hole is generated is extracted. Finally, inverse transform is performed to extract pixels from the original data. As a result of rendering content by the proposed method, the rendering quality improved by 1.2 dB in terms of average PSNR compared to the conventional method of increasing the size to fill the blank area.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 1994.10a
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• pp.182-187
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• 1994

트위스트 드릴을 사용한 구멍은 구멍가공중 가장 경제적인 방법중의 하나이다. 그러나 트위스트 드릴에 의한 가공은 길이에 대한 구멍경의 비가 한정되어 있다. 깊이/직경(L/D)의 비가 통상 5배 이상의 경우의 적절한 가공방법은 거압력의 절삭유를 공급할 수 있는 공구를 사용하여 가공하고 있으며, 그 대표적인 방법은 Long drull, Gun drill, BTA drill 및 Ejector drill등이 있다. 이들 방법중 BAT drill은 다른 가공공구에 비하여 우수한 가공능율을 갖고 있다. 그러나 BAT드릴에 의한 심공가공은 1회 가공에 의하여 요구되는 품질을 만족시켜야 함으로 이에 대응한 연구가 요구되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 BAT드릴링 시스템에 BAT drrill을 사용하여 심공가공할때 공작물의 형상 즉 표면 거칠기 및 지원도등 미치는 영향에 대하여 실험을 통하여 분석하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.25 no.5
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• pp.47-52
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• 2009

A sand replacement method is commonly used to determine the density of the compacted soils. The density of the test or compacted soil is computed on the assumption that the calibration container has approximately the same size or volume and allows the sand to deposit approximately in the same way as a test hole in the field. The sand filling process is simulated in the laboratory and its effect on the determination of density is investigated. Artificially-made holes with different heights and bottom shapes are prepared to simulate various shapes of the test hole in the field. Three sands with different gradations are used in the testing to examine how sand grain size influences the determination of density in the field. As the height of a test hole increases, the error between known density and calculated density decreases, regardless of the types of test hole and sand used. The results of this study can be used to reevaluate and revise the test method for soil density by the sand replacement method.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.173-178
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• 2011

Marine TEMA heat exchanger is the equipment to transfer the heat energy through both fluids that are enclosed separately by applying conduction and convection phenomena for a large vessels, Especially for heat exchanger working under the high temperature and high pressure, the expansion ratio should be taken into account other than under the low temperature and low pressure. This study was tried to find out the ideal expansion ratio through analyzing the elasto-plastic stress behavior of deformation while tubes are expanded with the finite element methods.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.75-86
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• 1985

A beam with web opening may reduce the cost of steel and the height of multistory steel buildings. Bower's analysis based on the theory of elasticity and Vierendeel analysis had evaluated the normal stresses around the holes, but these analyses have difficulties for practical uses because of complexity and the limitation for their application. In this study, it is shown that the finite element method, using smaller number of isoparametric elements by taking only a part of the beam which includes the hole, can diminish defects of the above two methods and it may represent more satisfactorily the distribution of the local stress concentration around the hole than the other methods which employed linear elements such as in the analysis by Samuel or Redwood. This study presents the effects of moments, shears, and eccentricities of a hole on the distribution of the normal stresses calculated by using the proposed finite element method. Consequently, it is found that the variations of shear force and hole depth give significant effects on the normal stresses around a hole, while the variations of eccentricities of the hole provide a little effect on them. The regression coefficients resulted from the multiple linear regression may be used for estimating the normal stresses around any arbitrary hole in the web of a beam, since the normal stresses guessed by this regression coefficient equation match well the results by the finite element method except the case of large eccentricity.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2014.10a
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• pp.822-823
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• 2014

The usual method of generating an image for a multiview display system requires acquiring a color image and depth information of a reference camera. Then, intermediate images, generated using DIBR method, will be captured at a number of different viewpoints and composed to construct an multiview image. When such intermediate views are generated, several holes would be shown because some hidden parts are shown when the screenshot is taken at different angle. Previous research tried to solve this problem by creating a new hole-filling algorithm or enhancing the depth information. This paper describes a new method of enhancing the intermediate view images by applying the Ball Pivoting algorithm, which constructs meshes from a point cloud. When the new method is applied to the Microsoft's "Ballet" and "Break Dancer" data sets, PSNR comparison shows that about 0.18~1.19 increasement. This paper will explaing the new algorithm and the experiment method and results.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.20 no.7
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• pp.227-232
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• 2003

In order to make a deep and precise micro-hole, electrode wear and clearance between the electrode and the workpiece are important parameters using micro-electrical discharge machining. In this study, experiments were carried out to show the characteristics of electrode wear and radial clearance with respect to the depth of machined hole. Electrode wear varied with respect to the depth of hole. With deeper machined hole, bigger clearance was observed. Also it was found that the diameter of electrode influences machining characteristics of deep holes.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 1993.04b
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• pp.76-80
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• 1993

절삭가공중에서 DRILL가공은 일반기계가공 공정중에 23 .approx. 25% 정도의 비율을 점우하고 있는 중요한 위치의 작업의 하나이고 또한 요구되는 정밀도를 만족하기 어렵고, 높은 생산성이 요구되는 가공법이다. 기계가공의 무인화, 자동화, 고능률화 및 정도향상 이라는 측면에서 더욱 이에 대응할 수 있는 가공방법 즉 공작물, 공구재료, 공구형상 및 절삭조건등에 걸쳐 광범위하게 연구개발 되어 져 가고 있다. 이 작업중 특히 곤란한 것은 깊은 구멍가공(DEEP HOLE DRILL)으로서 깊이/직경의 비가 극히 높은(약 5배이상) 절삭가공 의 경우에는 CHIP의 배출, 절삭날부의 윤활, 공구의 진동등의 문제로 인하여 일반적인 절삭가공 공법으로는 가공이 여려운 경우가 많다. 본 연구는 Solid BTA Drill(Mlti-tip Drill Head with Brazed Tips)에 의하여 가공에요구되는 절삭성 분석과 절삭조건의 변화에 따른 공작물의 가공정도 즉, 가공구멍의 직경의 변화, 표면거칠기. 진원도의 변화상태 및 공구의 마모된 현상에 대하여 실험조사하여 공구에 제한된 수명을 연장하고, 제품에 요구되는 품질수준을 확보하는가에 대하여 본 실험을 통하여 분석하도록 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.225-230
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• 2001

Small diameter drilling which take high precision in cutting work is needed more small hole and high speed working. Especially, small hole deep drilling is one of the most important machining types and its necessity and importance become more and more increasing in the whole field of industry. This paper shows the limit depths with small diameter drills using experimental analysis. The results are gained by tool dynamometer and Labview system and obtained during small diameter twist drilling system on SM45C steel for different machining conditions. The machine and tools are the CNC machining center and twist drill of diameter 1.5mm. And additionally, tool microscope show the relationship between shapes of chips and breakage shapes of small diameter drills.