• Title/Summary/Keyword: 구동 유체

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Flow Characteristics of Hydraulic Driven Super-Charger for Heavy Equipment (중장비용 유압구동형 수퍼차져의 유동특성)

  • Kim, B.H.;MOON, C.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the actual field application of the super-charger for heavy equipment. In this paper, the numerical analysis and performance evaluating experiments were performed. ANSYS CFX program has been used to obtain the solutions for the problems of three-dimensional turbulent air flow in the super-charger. To evaluate the flow performance of the super-charger, the performance test facility and data acquisition system were manufactured. We obtained satisfactory results from CFD analysis and flow experiment.

Controller Parameters Design of Direct Drive Servo Valve Using Genetic Algorithm and Complex Method (유전자 알고리즘과 콤플렉스법에 의한 직접구동형 서보밸브의 제어기 상수값 설계)

  • Lee, Seong Rae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.475-481
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    • 2013
  • The control system of a direct drive servo valve is a nonlinear system, and the flow force effect on the spool motion is significant and dependent on the load pressure. To satisfy the control system design requirements, the optimal parameters of the lead-lag controller and the derivative feedback controller are searched for using a genetic algorithm and a complex constrained direct search type method. The obtained controller parameters successfully perform their role to satisfy the control system design requirements.

Mass Transfer Characteristics of Vertical Two-Phase Flows with Orifice Nozzle (오리피스 노즐 수직 2 상 유동의 물질전달 특성)

  • Kim, Dong Jun;Yang, Hei Cheon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.817-824
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    • 2015
  • Experiments were carried out to investigate the flow and mass transfer characteristics of an orifice nozzle. Measurements of primary and suction flow rates, dissolved oxygen concentration, and electric power were obtained. Vertically injected mixed-jet images were captured by a direct visualization technique with a high speed camera unit. The mass ratio, volumetric mass transfer coefficient, and mass transfer performance were calculated using the measured data. As the primary flow pressure increases, the mass ratio decreases slightly, while the volumetric mass transfer coefficient and electric power increase. As the primary flow pressure increases and the mass ratio decreases, the mass transfer rate increases because of the fine bubbles and wider distribution of the bubbles.

Experimental Study on Synthetic Jet Actuators for Separation Delay (유동 박리를 지연시키기 위한 합성제트 구동기 연구)

  • Kwon, O-Hyun;Byun, Seon-Woo;Roh, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2018
  • The size of commercial wind turbines has been increased. Generally, the pitch control is used to increase the efficiency of wind turbine. However, the pitch control has difficulty to control the local unsteady flow control which makes fatigue load and decreases the efficiency. In this research, Synthetic Jet Actuators(SJAs) are manufactured and applied into a wing section to delay flow separation and increase aerodynamic performances. The SJAs as a kind of zero-net mass-flux actuators injects and removes fluid through a small orifice with a given frequency. The SJA modules actuated by piezoelectric disks are manufactured and the aerodynamic performances are measured according to the shape of the orifice and the velocity of the jets through the wind tunnel test. It is confirmed that as the velocity of the jets are increased using rectangular shape orifice, drag force is decreased and lift force in increased.

Flow Visualization of a jet generated by a sweeping jet actuator (유체 진동기에 의해 생성된 제트의 유동가시화)

  • Park, Tongil;Kim, Daegyoum
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2016
  • A sweeping jet actuator (SJA) is an instrument generating pulsing jets with no moving elements. Because of its simple design and high durability to shock and vibration, SJA has recently drawn increasing attention for the application to flow control such as aerodynamic control of a wing and thrust vectoring of a jet engine. However, experimental and numerical studies on SJA have been limited to internal flow structure of SJA. In this study, we investigated the flow structure and its variation in the outlet of SJA. We carried out the experiment to understand the flow structures using PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry). The flow structure varies with a degree of the outlet and volume flow rate. There is leaking process during half jetting cycle. The process of the main jet can occur because the jet moving time increased from one side to the other side.

Characteristics Analysis of Piezoelectric Inkjet Print Head using FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 압전세라믹 잉크젯 프린트헤드의 특성해석)

  • Baek, S.H.;Kim, Y.;Choi, G.S.;Yoon, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 FEM (Finite Element Method)을 이용한 압전세라믹의 특성해석을 통하여 잉크젯 프린트헤드를 설계, 제작하였다. 압전세라믹의 물질 특성과 잉크유체 특성을 고려한 굽힘 모드방식의 구동원리와 이론정립을 하였다. 압전방정식은 압전구조에 의한 공진주파수로 압전 파라미터를 구할 수 있고, 실험을 통하여 이러한 측정값을 얻을 수 있었다. 제작된 압전세라믹 프린트헤드의 잉크드롭 실험결과 통하여 이에 대한 특성을 알 수 있었다. 이때 잉크유체의 음파와 압전 공진주파수 범위 내에서 압전세라믹 응력(변형)의 이득을 발생할 수 있음을 제작한 128노즐의 압전세라믹 잉크젯 프린트헤드로부터 알 수 있었다.

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Performance Analysis of an ORC System for Two Different Working Fluids (두 종류의 다른 작동유체가 ORC 시스템의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Chang, Hong-Soon;Song, Yeong-Kil;Han, Young-Sub
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.413-417
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    • 2013
  • The organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) uses a kind of refrigerant as a working fluid that evaporates at relatively low temperature, as the Rankine Cycle uses superheated steam as the working fluid. A small scale ORC test bench was installed, and two different working fluids (R245fa and R134a) were injected into the test bench. The test bench was in operation with the two different working fluids under the same conditions. The effects against the system performance from the different working fluids were analysed, and root causes were identified. Other factors reflecting the power generation efficiency were also found. A conclusion was drawn, that R245fa makes the system perform better, than R134a.

DEVELOPMENT OF A WEB-BASED FLOW ANALYSIS PROGRAM USING OBJECT-ORIENTED LANGUAGE JAVA (JAVA를 이용한 Web-기반 유동 해석 프로그램의 개발)

  • Kim, K.S.;Park, J.C.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.112-115
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    • 2007
  • 객체지향 언어인 JAVA를 이용하여 Web-기반의 운동 해석 프로그램을 개발하였다. 지금까지 운동해석에 관한 대부분의 프로그램은 Fortran, C, C++ 와 같은 언어로 이루어져 있으며 이 경우 계산 속도는 빠르지만 각 언어의 Compiler 와 Builder를 필요로 한다. 따라서 사용된 각각의 언어에 대한 Compiler 및 Builder가 사용자의 개인용 컴퓨터 상에서만 설치 및 구동될 수 있으며 그로 인해 사용자는 계산된 Data형 결과물만을 얻을 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는 이를 개선하고자 객체지향형 언어인 JAVA를 이용하여 운동해석 프로그램을 구성할 수 있는 기반을 구축하였으며 Web과 연동하여 시간적 공간적 제약을 극복하고 사용자의 의견 개입을 가능하게 하였다. 일반적으로 JAVA 언어는 연산속도가 느려서 수치해석용으로는 부적합 하다는 평이 지배적 이였으나 컴퓨터의 성능 발달로 이는 개선이 될 수 있으며, 이는 사용자가 시간적 공간적 제약을 받지 않고 사용 가능하다는 점에서 극복되어 질 수 있다.

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OPTIMAL DESIGN FOR COOLING SYSTEM OF DRIVING UNITS FOR HYBRID VEHICLES (하이브리드 자동차 구동시스템용 냉각 유로 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, K.H.;Kim, Jae-Won;Ahn, E.Y.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2009
  • The cooling system for electric devices of hybrid vehicles is examined. The present system is composed of coolant paths, inlet diffuser and heat sinks whose shapes are diamond and circular. In this work, inlet duct and fin arrays are combined in proposed models and examined by numerical calculations. Nusselt number and Reynolds number are considered for heat transfer performance. Main focus lies on the looking for optimal model for the cooling system adopted to compact driving module of a hybrid vehicle. The optimal model shows uniform flow patterns in the inlet diffuser and secondary flows after the fins attached to heat source. It is found that the vortical flows around the heat sinks are effective for heat removal mechanism.

The Analysis of Vibration with Pump and Pipe for Intake Station (취수장용 펌프 및 배관 진동 분석 사례)

  • Choi, B.K.;Choe, C.R.;Kim, H.J.;Gu, D.S.;Jung, H.Y.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.200-204
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    • 2005
  • A few intake stations have vibration problems caused by pumps, motors and pipes. The vibration transffered from pumps, motors and pipes excites buiding severely. Therefore, the crack is generated on building wall and people who work at intake station are damaged. In this paper, the vibration and noise have been measured and analyzed for pumps, motors, pipes and building at intake station. Also, the cause of vibration and noise is identified. Finally, the reference of vibration and noise is established using results of measurement.

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