• Title/Summary/Keyword: 구강영역

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The Study on Usefulness of the Standardized Information of Nuclear Medicine Scan in Function Evaluation of the Salivary Glands (침샘의 기능평가에서 핵의학 검사의 표준화된 정보제공의 유용성 연구)

  • Pyo, Sungjai;Han, Jaebok;Choi, Namgil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2015
  • This study was to evaluate the usefulness through the comparison of patients group and healthy control group by acquiring a variety of functional parameters index from time-activity curves of salivary gland scan using 99mTc-pertechnetate. From December 2014 to February 2015, had the targets of 30 patients with dry mouth and 10 people in healthy control group underwent the salivary gland scan. After intravenous injection of 370 MBq of 99mTc-pertechnetate, Vitamin C powder stimulation was administerd orally at 20 min and then 10 minutes were taken scan. The method of quantitative analysis was as follows, the time-activity curve was drawn after the parotid gland and submandible gland were prescribed as a region of interest, a variety of function parameters index was obtained in each position of the curve, and the patients group and the control group were compared. As for the methods applied in comparison and measurement, uptake ratio (UR), time at maximum counts (Tmax), time at minimum counts (Tmin), maximum accumulation (MA), accumulation velocity, maximum secretion (MS), maximum stimulation secretion (MSS), and secretion velocity (SV) were used. In the comparison of functional parameters index of patient group and normal group, the healthy normal group showed significant difference compared to the patient group in all indices except for the minimum radioactivity time (Tmin), and also in terms of variation over time the normal group showed significant difference compared to the patient group (p<0.05). Consequently, it was considered that the quantitative analysis that used a variety of function parameters index would be useful for evaluating the function of the salivary glands of the patients with dry mouth as an objective and standardized information.

The Relationship between Dental Amalgam Fillings and Urinary Mercury Concentration among Elementary School Children in a Metropolitan Area (대도시지역 일부 초등학생의 치과용 아말감 충전치아와 요중 수은농도의 관련성)

  • Jung, Yun-Sook;Sakong, Joon;An, Seo-Young;Lee, Young-Eun;Song, Keun-Bae;Choi, Youn-Hee
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2012
  • Dental amalgam is an alloy composed of a mixture of approximately equal parts of elemental liquid mercury and an alloy powder. Amalgam has been the most popular and effective restorative material used in dentistry. Despite the long history and popularity of dental amalgam as a restorative material, there have been periodic concerns regarding the potential adverse health effects arising from exposure to mercury in amalgam. Since children are more at risk for mercury toxicity, we aimed to assess the association between dental amalgam filling and urinary mercury concentration in children. 581 of elementary school children in grades 1st4th were conveniently recruited from two schools located in Daegu city, Korea. To obtain dental caries experience states, oral examination were conducted using the full term for DFS index, number of amalgam filling surfaces and the type of filling materials. A questionnaire was used to collect information about general characteristics and the frequencies of tooth brushing, gum chewing and fish/seafood consumption. The statistical analysis was done using the SPSS 18.0 program. The mean urinary mercury concentration in children having more surfaces was highest. As a results Urinary mercury concentration of children who have 79 teeth of amalgam filling and more than 10 is higher than without amalgam filling. The number of amalgam filling surface is closely related with urinary mercury concentration.

Implant surgery and prosthodontic treatment of Temporomandibular disorder patient combined SERAFIN clear aligner system : Clinical case report (세라핀 투명교정 시스템을 활용한 교합 장애 및 치아 결손 증례의 치료)

  • Won-Gun, Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2022
  • Adult patients who need implant and prosthodontic treatment often need treatment to improve the existing occlusion through orthodontic treatment for long-term stable treatment results. However, due to non-aesthetic and uncomfortable orthodontic treatment with orthodontic brackets and wires, many adult patients give up treatment even though they know the need for it. Recently, as digital dentistry has affected all areas of dentistry, clear aligner orthodontic systems have begun to be widely used, and their use is increasing in adults and old-aged people due to the esthetic advantage and convenient oral care. SERAFIN clear aligner system developed in Korea has been developed with the aim of implementing a functional occlusion harmony and is used not only for partial orthodontic treatment but also comprehensive orthodontic treatment. This patient presentation is shown the treatment using SERAFIN clear aligner system for the treatment of patient with TMD, severe extrusion of maxillary second molars, and extracted teeth.

Comparison of the accuracy of intraoral scanner by three-dimensional analysis in single and 3-unit bridge abutment model: In vitro study (단일 수복물과 3본 고정성 수복물 지대치 모델에서 삼차원 분석을 통한 구강 스캐너의 정확도 비교)

  • Huang, Mei-Yang;Son, Keunbada;Lee, Wan-Sun;Lee, Kyu-Bok
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of three types of intraoral scanners and the accuracy of the single abutment and bridge abutment model. Materials and methods: In this study, a single abutment, and a bridge abutment with missing first molar was fabricated and set as the reference model. The reference model was scanned with an industrial three-dimensional scanner and set as reference scan data. The reference model was scanned five times using the three intraoral scanners (CS3600, CS3500, and EZIS PO). This was set as the evaluation scan data. In the three-dimensional analysis (Geomagic control X), the divided abutment region was selected and analyzed to verify the scan accuracy of the abutment. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software (${\alpha}=.05$). The accuracy of intraoral scanners was compared using the Kruskal-Wallis test and post-test was performed using the Pairwise test. The accuracy difference between the single abutment model and the bridge abutment model was analyzed by the Mann-Whitney U test. Results: The accuracy according to the intraoral scanner was significantly different (P < .05). The trueness of the single abutment model and the bridge abutment model showed a statistically significant difference and showed better trueness in the single abutment (P < .05). There was no significant difference in the precision (P = .616). Conclusion: As a result of comparing the accuracy of single and bridge abutments, the error of abutment scan increased with increasing scan area, and the accuracy of bridge abutment model was clinically acceptable in three types of intraoral scanners.

An Analysis on Dental Clinic Inpatients' Awareness about Their Periodontal Health (치과내원 환자들의 치주조직건강인식도 분석)

  • Lee, Sun-Mi;Kim, Eun-ju
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2007
  • In order to determine dental clinic inpatients' awareness about their periodontal health, this study conducted a questionnaire survey on total 212 inpatients admitted in 2 dental clinics and 1 dental hospital located all in Seoul metropolitan area. Resulting data were analyzed using SPSS 14.0 statistic program. As a result, this study could come to the following conclusions: 1. It was found that overall awareness about health of periodontal tissues averaged 3.40 points; our respondents showed highest awareness on prevention of periodontal diseases(3.95 points), while showing the lowest awareness on maintenance of periodontal tissues(3.09 points). 2. For differences in the awareness on periodontal health depending on general characteristics, it was found that there were significant differences between respective groups in overall periodontal health awareness and its sub-domains depending on sex and occupation. 3. For possible correlations between respective sub-domains of awareness, it was found that preventive awareness had most significant correlations with causal awareness, while preventive awareness had no significant correlation with symptomatic awareness. 4. For differences in the extent of oral health practice and periodontal health awareness, it was found that the more frequency of daily toothbrushing plus scaling experiences led to more significant differences in all the sub-domains of awareness.

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Importance-Performance Analysis about Early Mobilization after Abdominal Surgery Patients in Surgical Ward Nurses (복부수술 환자의 조기운동에 대한 외과병동 간호사의 중요도-수행도 분석)

  • Kim, Bo Eun;Choi, Hye-Ran
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.567-575
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    • 2021
  • This study was aimed to identify surgical ward nurses' importance-performance awareness toward early mobilization after abdominal surgery patients. The date were collected from 162 nurses and the importance and performance of early mobilization were analyzed by the IPA method. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 25.0 by implementing descriptive statistics, independent t-test, paired t-test, and ANOVA. Early mobilization was divided into exercise of pulmonary complications and early ambulation. As a result of the study, the areas requiring concentration were 'check risk of aspiration', and areas requiring improvement were 'oral care', 'check lung sound', 'percussion/vibration', 'suction', and 'reinforcement exercise in bed'. Therefore, each item of early mobilization is recommended to reduce the gap between importance and performance in clinical care.

Diagnosis and treatment concept of sports traumatology in oral & maxillofacial area (구강악안면영역에서 스포츠와 연관된 외상에 대한 진단 및 치료 개념)

  • Kwon, Kyung-Hwan;Shin, Kyung Su
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.58 no.11
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    • pp.691-699
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    • 2020
  • There is always a risk of injury in sports. With the recent development of the economy, there have been more opportunities to be exposed to risks, and safety issues to prevent accidents have emerged as a central task. However, intensive research on trauma is lacking in the oral & maxillofacial area associated with sports. It has only been partially introduced, with a comprehensive survey of whole-body trauma or mixed with various trauma in the oral & maxillofacial area. In this paper, the overall content of trauma in the oral & maxillofacial area caused by sports activities will be reviewed for clinicians.

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THE USE OF DENTAL LASER IN ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL FIELD (구강악안면외과 영역에서 레이저의 이용)

  • Kim, Young-Kyun;Kim, Hyoun-Tae
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.298-302
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    • 1999
  • Currently dental laser is used at a variety of dental treatment and many favorable clinical case reports are presented. We performed this study for the presentation of the validity of dental laser which are available and supportable in the oral and maxillofacial surgery. From October, 1998 to March, 1999, dental laser was used in 70 cases. Male patients were 38, female 32. The age ranged from 5 to 77, with a mean of 45.4. Indicated cases were 18 chronic periodontitis, 11 infections, 6 atypical pain, malignant or benign tumor, precancerous lesion, abnormal frenum, TMJ disorder, mucocele, and so forth. $CO_2$ laser(Sharplan 15F, Sharplan Co.) was used in 40 cases, Ho-YAG laser(Duopulse 2000, Excel Co.) 11, Nd-YAG(Duopulse 2000, Excel Co.) 18. We present and discuss about the objectiveness, availability, and future application of laser with case reports.

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Distraction osteogenesis in facial asymmetry patient (견인골 신장술을 이용한 안모 비대칭 환자 치험례)

  • Tae, Ki-Chul;Kang, Kyung-Hwa;Lee, Su-Haeng;You, Seck-Keen
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.33 no.5 s.100
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 2003
  • Distraction osteogenesis is a well-estabilished procedure of membraneous bone formation and has been used to correct craniofacial deformities in dentofacial orthopedic-surgery area for decades. In this articale, distraction osteogenesis is used for treatment of facial asymmetry. The patient underwent procedures to lengthen the mandibular ramus and body. After distraction, orthodontic treatment was done for ooclusal settling.

THREE-DIMENSIONAL COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY FOR EVALUATION AND PLANNING OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY ; REPORT OF CASES (3차원 입체영상 CT의 구강외과 영역에서의 활용)

  • Kim, Jin;Ro, Hong-Sup
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 1997
  • Diagnosis of maxillofacial lesions is very difficult. Recent developments in computed tomography enable the production of three dimnesional images of complex anatomical structures from a series of conventional computed tomographic sections. Methods of three-dimensional analysis of computed tomographic images have recently been described. Mostly, reports have concentrated on applications relative to congenital deformities. In this report, one method of three dimensional reformatting is reviwes. Images formed by this method have solid surface appearance and can be color enhanced and manipulated to isolate anatomic structures of interest. The program allows tissue densitis, volumes, and distances. This report emphasizes maxillofacial applications other than those previously reported in the surgical and radiological literature.

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