• Horticultural Science & Technology
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.560-563
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• 2001

To determine the minimum number of short day (SD) required for flower initiation and development of chrysanthemum, plants were exposed to SD and long day (LD) conditions. Floral development was significantly different between continuous exposure of 16 hour long day (LD) condition and 2 or 4 SD prior to LD in chrysan-themum cvs. Envy and Lady Time, respectively. As more SD exposure was given, final leaf number was decreased and floral stage was advanced, suggesting a facultative response to photoperiodic cycles. Therefore, only 2-4 days of SD were enough to induce flower initiation. After 6 weeks of SD condition, the plants continued anthesis regardless of subsequent photoperiods. The long day leaf number (LDLN) varied between cultivars as 38.0 and 45.4 in Envy and Lady Time, respectively.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.50 no.6
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• pp.411-414
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to determine proper method for alternative row culture of two varieties to increase seed yield in soybean. The test varieties 'Hwangkeumkong' and 'Taekwangkong' which were planted monoculture of each variety, seeding after mixing same number of seeds of two varieties, 1-row alternation, 2­row alternation, 2-row 'Hwangkeumkong' and 1-row 'Taekwangkong' and 1-row 'Hwangkeumkong' and 2­row 'Taekwangkong'. Alternative planting of 1-row 'Hwangkeumkong' and 1-row 'Taekwangkong' resulted the highest canopy height and reduced lodging most effectively. The terminal and the 9th leaves of 'Taekwangkong' in alternative variety planting showed the higher photosynthetic ability than pure stand of that. Alternative planting of two varieties in every other row increased yield by $17\%$ in 'Hwangkeumkong' and by $8\%$ in 'Taekwangkong'.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.55 no.10
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• pp.801-810
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• 2022

This study investigates the evolution processes of alternate bars in the channel with bank stability by vegetation by laboratory experiment. Laboratory experiments are conducted to elucidate the behavior of alternate bars by the influence of riparian vegetation on the rivers with erodible banks. To control bank stability of the channel, the actual vegetation, alfalfa, is grown by adjusting the density of alfalfa on the flood plain. As the vegetation density increases in the flood plain, the bank erosion rates and the channel widening rates decrease and the bank stability increases. The alternate bars migrate slow downstream over time. Moreover, the bars in a channel with strong banks migrate rapidly, which is related with the aspect ratio, that is, width to depth ratio. The bar wavelength decrease with vegetation density. Our laboratory experiments show that the behavior of bars differ according to bank strength.

• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.43-47
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• 1974

Arsenic toxicity of rice and the interaction between As and Zn were studied in a greenhouse experiment. The symptom of As toxicity of rice was the growth retardation of tops and roots accompanied by wilting. The toxicity was observed even on the 1 ppm arsenic treated soils. Zinc applictiaon reduced As toxicity but it did not depress the As uptake by rice, while As reduced the Zn uptake by rice. There-fore, the applied Zn apparantly conpensated for the depressed Zn up-take due to As toxicity. Iron deficiency was observed during the experiment, and this was probably due to the relatively high soil reaction, pH of the Crowley silt loam.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.99-107
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• 2008

There are being a lot of studies for achievement of high speed Dehydration, high-strength and Lightweight of washing machine in the latest washing machine business. It is essential that strength of mechanical press-Joining (MPJ) for spin drum is improved to attain that target. MPJ of spin drum is composed of seaming and caulking process. Because Seaming process of MPJ has various design factors such as thickness, bending radius, seaming width, caulking press width and the dynamic factor such as multistage plastic working, elastic recovery, residual stress, the optimum conditions can't be easily determined. Using a design of experiment (DOE) based on the FEM (Finite Element Method), which has several advantages such as less computing, high accuracy performance and usefulness, this study was performed investigating the interaction effect between the various design factor as well as the main effect of the each design factor during drum MPJ and proposed optimum condition using center composition method among response surface derived from regression equation of simulation-based DOE.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.169-174
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• 2018

In general, the methods of the analysis of variance(ANOVA) for the continuous data and the chi-square test for the discrete data are used for statistical analysis of the effect and the association. In multidimensional data, analysis of hierarchical structure is required and statistical linear model is adopted. The structure of the linear model requires the normality of the data. A multidimensional categorical data analysis methods are used for causal relations, interactions, and correlation analysis. In this paper, Bayesian network model using probability distribution is proposed to reduce analysis procedure and analyze interactions and causal relationships in categorical data analysis.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.25 no.5
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• pp.132-139
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• 2008

To meet demand of big capacity and high speed rotation for washing machine, more stress from bending and twisting are complexly loaded onto the shaft supporting the horizontal drum, causing problems in fracture strength and fatigue life. Also, Vibration occurs due to the frequency of the rotating parts. But, shaft has various design factors such as diameter and distance between bearings according to configuration of shaft, the optimal values can't be easily determined. Using a design of experiment (DOE) based on the FEM (Finite Element Method), which has several advantages such as less computing, high accuracy performance and usefulness, this study was performed investigating the interaction effect between the various design factor as well as the main effect of the each design factor under bending, twist and vibration and proposed optimum design using center composition method among response surface derived from regression equation of simulation-based DOE.

• Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.3-16
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• 1989

본 고에서는 품질향상 측면보다는 실험계획법 자체에 중점을 두고 이를 소개하고자 한다. 실험게획의 일차적 목적은 어느 의미에서는 모형화 즉 반응치에 미치는 각 인자의 주효과의 교호작용 관게를 규명하는 것이라고 볼 수 있으며 방법론에서 전조합실시법과 부분실시법으로 구분할 수 있는데 부분실시법의 목적은 어떻게 하면 경제적으로 시험횟수를 최소화하되 전조합실시법의 효과를 낼 수 있는가 하는 것이다. Taguchi의 실험계획은 직교배열을 이용한 부분실시법에 근거를 두고 있다.

• Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.59-67
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• 2000

In analysis of resolution IV fractional factorial experiments, the main effects only are analyzed, even though we can get some useful information on the confounded 2-factor interactions. In this paper, we introduce an exploiting method of the confounded structure of interactions, especially for the near minimal resolution IV 3$^{t}$ fractional factorial designs developed by Anderson and Thomas (1979). Moreover, in this paper the application way of the proposed method is also discussed by analyzing some simulated data.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2006.02a
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• pp.425-430
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• 2006

현재 대부분의 데스크탑 시스템에서 사용자는 단지 하나의 마우스를 사용해서 컴퓨터와 상호작용을 하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 각각의 손으로 동시에 두 개의 마우스들을 사용할 때, 작업 성능에 대한 효과를 살펴보고자 한다. 본 논문에서의 실험에서는 데스크탑 환경에 기반한 간단한 게임 (날아오는 총알 피하기와 잡기)에서 세 개의 독립 변수들로 한 손 또는 양 손 사용 여부, 주위 상황(총알)의 변화 속도, 그리고 두 커서(캐릭터)들간의 거리 차이를 사용하고, 종속 변수로 사용자의 작업 성능(부딪친 총알 개수)을 측정하였다. 실험 결과에 의하면, 두 커서 (또는 두 캐릭터)와의 동시 상호작용이 필요할 때 한 손보다는 양 손을 사용할 때의 작업 성능이 통계적으로 유의하게 좋았고, 두 커서 사이에 거리가 멀수록, 그리고 총알의 속도가 느릴수록 작업 성능은 유의하게 좋았다. 독립 변수들 사이에는 서로 유의한 교호작용이 나타나지 않았는데, 이것은 작업 성능에 대한 양손의 효과가 다른 독립 변수들의 각 레벨과는 상관이 없었다는 것을 의미한다.