• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교통기반시설

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PAZ-based Parking Supply and Operation Planning Model Considering Land Use (토지이용을 고려한 주차분석존(Parking Analysis Zone) 기반 주차 공급 및 운영 계획 모형)

  • Yu, Jeong Whon;Hur, Kyum;Ryu, In Gon;Jeon, Gyo Seok
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.659-669
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    • 2022
  • Recently, parking problems have repeatedly occurred not only in the residential areas of the old town, but in detached residential areas, neighborhood living facilities, and commercial areas of the planned New Town. This study suggests a strategy to minimize parking problems before constructing a New Town by reviewing these parking problems at the new city district planning stage. Parking problems can be divided into supply-demand and non-supply-based, and the solution strategy is reviewed in terms of supply and operation. The procedure for applying the solution strategy is proposed according to the effectiveness and ease of application.First, this paper suggests the PAZ (Parking Analysis Zone) as the basic analysis unit. Second, the supply-based parking problem in the concerned area based on the land use plan of Hanam Gyosan is reviewed. Last, solutions to a parking problem for each PAZ are presented.

Performance Comparison of Traffic-Dependent Displacement Estimation Model of Gwangan Bridge by Improvement Technique (개선 기법에 따른 광안대교의 교통량 의존 변위 추정 모델 성능 비교)

  • Kim, Soo-Yong;Shin, Sung-Woo;Park, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.120-130
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    • 2019
  • In this study, based on the correlation between traffic volume data and vertical displacement data developed in previous research using the bridge maintenance big data of 2006, the vertical displacement estimation model using the traffic volume data of Gwangan Bridge for 10 years A comparison of the performance of the developed model with the current applicability is presented. The present applicability of the developed model is analyzed that the estimated displacement is similar to the actual displacement and that the displacement estimation performance of the model based on the structured regression analysis and the principal component analysis is not significantly different from each other. In conclusion, the vertical displacement estimation model using the traffic volume data developed by this study can be effectively used for the analysis of the behavior according to the traffic load of Gwangan Bridge.

A Study on the Improvement of Security Vulnerabilities in Intelligent Transport Systems (지능형교통시스템의 보안취약점 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Pyoung Hyun;Lim, Jong In;Kim, Huy Kang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.531-543
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    • 2013
  • The destruction and prejudice of major infrastructure such as energy, broadcast, communication and transportation could result in a threat to individual rights and liberties, as well as social and economic losses. If a traffic signal control facilities have been violated, the lives of the citizens discomfort as well as causing social disruption such as traffic accident. Because the control system is operating as a closed network and you think it is safe, the information protection system has not been built or security patches and anti-virus updates do not work properly. So, cyber attacks by security vulnerabilities are exposed. Therefore, there is a need to identify the characteristics of the system, and develop appropriate countermeasures in order to prevent cyber attacks and prejudices incidents. This paper examines the vulnerabilities of Intelligent Transport Systems and proposes the improvement of security vulnerabilities.

Planning Routes of Bicycle Lanes in Suwon City Using Big Data Analysis (빅데이터 분석을 통한 수원시 자전거 전용차로 도입 방안)

  • Kim, Suk Hee;Kim, Hyung Jun;Lee, Nam Il
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2022
  • Recently, bicycle sharing system is introduced and the usage of shared bicycles is increasing in Suwon city. Despite the need to expand the bicycle road infrastructure, this is not the case. Therefore, this research attempts to propose a method for bicycle lane installation in Suwon city. For this, this research conducted location analysis based on the shared bicycle usage data and trip inducing facility data. Using location analysis results, appropriate routes for bicycle lanes are selected. As a result, two routes are selected. These routes have advantages that it is easy to connect with the existing bicycle roads or traffic inducing facilities and to install using the existing bicycle roads. However, these routes also have disadvantage that traffic congestion may occur due to the occupancy of the existing road space. It is expected that this research may contribute to expansion and maintenance of bicycle lane infrastructure, the bicycle and PM sharing service usage, implementation of sustainable urban transportation systems in Suwon city.

Design and Implementation of adaptive traffic signal simulator system for U-Traffic (U-Traffic의 적응형 교통 신호 시뮬레이터 구축에 대한 연구)

  • Jang, Won-Tae;Kang, Woo-Suk
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.480-487
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    • 2012
  • In Busan, the structural limitations of the road, is causing severe traffic congestion and low speed of the vehicle. So the existing traffic control system needs improvements to its structure. A study on Optimal Traffic Signal System and Improvement for User Oriented Public Transit Service are required. U-city is a city or region with ubiquitous information technology. All information systems are linked, and virtually everything is linked to an information technologies. U-Traffic goal is to maximize of traffic information services based on advanced information technology to integrate of transportation infrastructure. The objectives of this research are : a vehicle detection method through a variety of sensors, an algorithm of the traffic signal system, a design and implementation a simulator to compare between the fixed traffic signal and adaptive traffic signal system. This simulator will have allowed analysis techniques for the study of traffic control. Results of simulator test shows that traffic congestion can be some reduce.

Analysis of Characteristics about the Location environment of Industrial Complex and Migration Company (산업단지 입지환경과 입주기업의 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Jae-Buem;Kim, Dong-Il
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study is to determine factors that affect the competitiveness and the move-in environment of migration companies according to the recent change of location conditions of industrial complexes. The results of analysis show that productive factor and economic factor are related to the main factors that determine the location environment. The resident companies have a strong link to the economic characteristics factors, which seems to be related to the expectation and satisfaction for public support facilities, hospitals, educational institutions, and administrative agencies to be placed in the complex, encouraging companies to be located in the complex. In other words, if the existing economic factors and public support facilities were complemented, it can be inferred that the industrial complex promotion policies will be more effectively planned. Also, transportation and infrastructure facilities are analyzed as successful factors for resident companies. In addition, the economic and productive environments turn out to affect public support facilities and environmental factors of infrastructure as major factors. The results of this study are expected to be a useful guideline in determining the resident policy or external factors for the future industrial complex.

A Study on the Implementation of Microscopic Traffic Simulation Model by Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 미시적 수준의 교통모형 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeongsun
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to design and implement a traffic model that can simulate the traffic behavior on the microscopic level by using the GIS. In the design of the model, the vehicle in the simulation environment recognizes the GIS road centerline data as road network data reflecting number of lanes, speed limit and so on. In addition, the behavior model was designed by dividing functions into the environmental perception model, time headway distribution model, car following model, and lane changing model. The implemented model was applied to Jahamun-road of Jongno-gu district to verify the accuracy of the model. As a result, the simulation results on the Jahamun-road had no great error compared with the actual observation data. In the aspect of usability of model, it is judged that this model will be able to effectively contribute to analysis of amount of carbon emission by traffic, evaluation of traffic flow, plans for location of urban infrastructure and so on.

Analysis of Traffic Characteristics and Crowded Degree in Light Rail Transit using Smart Card Data (in case of Ui-Line) (교통카드데이터를 이용한 경량전철 통행특성 및 열차 혼잡도 분석 (우이-신설선 사례를 중심으로))

  • Cho, Hyerim;Park, Soon Yong;Kwon, Min-ji
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.9-10
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    • 2019
  • 서울시 첫 번째 경전철인 우이신설선은 2017년 9월 개통 이후 대중교통 불모지인 서울 동북부지역의 중요한 교통축을 담당하고 있다. 일평균 약 8만 명이 이용하는 우이신설선은 통행시간의 획기적인 개선과 지역 활성화에 기여하는 등 긍정적 효과가 있으나 개통 2주년이 지난 현재 출퇴근시 혼잡도 문제가 심화되는 등 대시민 서비스 측면에서의 쟁점도 제기되고 있다. 본 논문은 우이신설선 사례를 기반으로 서울시 경량전철 통행특성을 분석하고 첨두시 혼잡원인을 파악하여 계획단계부터 혼잡도를 고려한 시설설계 개선방안 등을 제시하였다. 통행특성 및 혼잡원인 분석은 우이신설선을 통과하는 개별 카드데이터를 활용하였으며, 더 나아가 카드데이터의 특성을 고려한 열차 내 혼잡도 산정 알고리즘을 연구·개발하였다.

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Development of a driving behavior indicator (정숙 운전 지수 표시기 개발)

  • Kim, Sun-Ho;Yoo, Jun-Hee;Lee, Min-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2010.06b
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    • pp.328-332
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    • 2010
  • 교통사고는 운전자, 차량, 주변 교통상태, 도로 및 교통시설 등의 여러 요인이 복합적으로 작용하여 발생하지만, 많은 경우 운전자의 운전 행태가 가장 큰 영향을 미친다. 본 논문은 이러한 운전자의 운전 행태를 분석하여 점수화 하여 보여줌으로써 운전 행태를 개선할 수 있도록 도와주는 정숙 운전 지수 표기기 개발에 관한 것이다. 연구에서는 MEMS 기반 3차원 가속도 센서와 3축 지자기 센서, GPS 등 모션 센서들을 이용하여 운전 안정성 / 승차감 지수를 측정, 저장하고 정량적으로 보여 줌으로써 운전자의 운전습관을 개선할 수 있도록 해 준다. 실제 구현에는 정숙 운전 지수 계산에 필요한 모든 센서를 이미 포함하고 있는 아이폰을 이용하였으나, 내비게이션 시스템이나, 차량용 블랙 박스 등에 최소한이 센서를 부가 장착함으로써 적용이 가능하다.

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Analysis of Traffic Improvement Measures in Transportation Impact Assessment Using Text Mining : Focusing on City Development Projects in Gyeonggi Province (텍스트마이닝을 활용한 교통영향평가 교통개선대책 분석 : 경기도 도시개발사업을 대상으로)

  • Eun Hye Yang;Hee Chan Kang;Woo-Young Ahn
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.182-194
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    • 2023
  • Traffic impact assessment plays a crucial role in resolving traffic issues that may arise during the implementation of urban and transportation projects. However, reported results diverge, presumably because the items reviewed differ. In this study, we analyze traffic improvement measures approved for traffic impact assessment, identify key items, and present items that should be included in assessments. Specifically, TF-IDF and N-gram analysis and text mining were performed with focus on urban development projects approved in Gyeonggi Province. The results obtained show that keywords associated with newly established transportation infrastructure, such as roads and intersections, were essential assessment items, followed by the locations of entrances and exits and pedestrian connectivity. We recommend that considerations of the items presented in this study be incorporated into future traffic impact assessment guidelines and standards to improve the consistency and objectivity of the assessment process.