• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2019.10a
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• pp.496-499
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• 2019

스마트폰의 쿼티 자판 소프트 키보드의 버튼과 버튼 사이 좁은 간격으로 인해 사용자가 의도치 않은 간섭 오타가 발생하는 것에 주목하였다. 그리고 오타 교정의 성능은 사용자의 관점에서 얼마나 잘 오타를 교정하느냐도 중요한 부분이지만, 또한 오타가 아닌 어절을 그대로 유지하는 것이 더 중요하게 판단될 수 있다. 왜냐하면 현실적으로 오타인 어절 보다 오타가 아닌 어절이 거의 대부분을 차지하기 때문이다. 따라서 해당 관점에서 교정 방법을 바라보고 연구할 필요가 있다. 이에 맞춰 본 논문에서는 대용량 한국어 말뭉치 데이터를 가지고 확률에 기반한 한국어 간섭 오타 수정 방법에 대해 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 목표 어절의 좌우 어절 N-gram과 어절 내 좌우 음절 N-gram 정보를 바탕으로 발생할 수 있는 간섭 오타 교정 후보들 중 가운데서 가장 적합한 후보 어절을 선택하는 방법이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.139-139
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• 2004

나노테크놀로지의 발전과 함께, 간섭계를 이용한 정밀 계측의 중요성이 더욱 더 높아지고 있다. 본 방법은, 간섭성을 가진 레이저의 파장을 계측의 척도로서 기준 평면으로 사용되는 참조면에 대한 상대 측정에 의해, 3차원 형상을 계측하는 것이다. 고로, 본 논문에서는 간섭계를 이용한 계측에서 고정밀도를 실현하기 위해서는 참조면의 교정이 중요하다는 기본적인 생각을 기초로, 참조면 오차(참조면의 이상적 평면으로부터의 차이)를 주로, 광학 부품에 의한 파면의 왜곡 등을 포함한 간섭계 시스템의 계통 오차를 결정하는 방법을 검토한다.(중략)

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.373-378
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• 1985

본 연구에서는 He-Ne레이저를 광원으로 하는 시준기 교정용 레이저 각도 간섭 계를 설계 제작하였으며 이 장치의 계통적 오차(systematic error)를 분석하였다. 또 간섭계의 반사경으로 사용된 두 코너큐브(corner cube) 중심 사이의 간격측정을 위 한 새로운 방법을 연구하였으며 이 측정의 정확도를 실험적으로 검사하였다.

• The Journal of the Korean dental association
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• v.21 no.4 s.167
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• pp.293-297
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• 1983

Bruxism이란, 일반적으로 기능이외의 목적으로 상하악 치아를 악물거나 갈음질 하는 것이라고 정의된다. 동일한 상태를 서술하는 용어로 neuralgia traumatica, Karolyi effect, occlusal habit neurosis, parafunction 등이 있으며, 수면중의 이갈음질을 bruxism, 주간의 습관성 이갈음질을 bruxomania로 구분하기로 한다. 또한 centric bruxism과 eccentric bruxism으로 분류하기도 한다. eccentric bruxism은 통상적 의미의 수면중의 bruxism이며, 하악의 측방운동중의 이갈음질이고 뽀드득하는 갈음질 소리를 냄, 저작근육의 긴장도가 증가되어 있으면서 등장성수축을 나타내고, 비중심위의(eccentric) 교합간섭이 주요 유발인자인 반면에 centric bruxism은 중심교합위에서 상하악 치아를 간헐적으로 악무는 것(clenching)은 의미하고 - 지속적으로 악무고 있는 것은 clamping이라고 함.- 주로 주간에 행하며 갈음질소리를 들을 수 없고, 역시 저자근육의 긴장도가 증가되어 있으며 등률성수축을 나타내고, 중심교합위에 근접하여 존재하는 교두간섭이 유발인자이다. bruxism이나 clenching과 부정교합의 관계는 bruxism과 clenching은 부정교합을 야기할 수 있고, 부정교합도 역시 bruxism과 clenching을 유발시키는 작용을 할 수 있는 악순환적 관계이다. 현저한 부정교합을 가지고 있는 bruxism환자의 교정치료는 그 목적이 bruxism의 치료라기보다는 오히려 부정교합의 치료이며 부차적으로 bruxism의 치료를 기대하게 된다. 그러나 bruxism이 장기간 지속되어 치아 및 그 주위조직, 악관절과 신경근계에 심한 손상을 주었을때의 교정치료는 일반적으로 제한을 받을 뿐만아니라 bruxism의 처치에는 거의 무의미한 치료가 될 수 있다. 따라서 거자는 bruxism 환자의 교정치료라는 제목의 원고 청탁을 받았으나 편집위원의 양해아래 장치를 이용한 bruxism의 치료에 관하여 서술하려 한다.

• Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.438-443
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• 2000

Ectopic eruption should be understood as a change in the course of the normal eruption path of a dental bud at any moment its origin. An example of this alteration is the dental transposition, a rare and more specific dental anomaly that may be defined as a change of position between two teeth. This case shows ectopic eruption of transposed mandibular lateral incisor beneath primary first molar at the first transitional period of the mixed dentition The crown of the lateral incisor has tipped distally, compelling root resorption and exfoliation of the adjacent primary cuspid and primary first molar. The reason for such eruption is not clearly understood, but it may involve; (1)trauma history, (2)prolonged retention of the deciduous teeth, (3)premature exfoliation of the deciduous teeth, and (4)genetic factor. Treatment is divided into interceptive and definitive treatment. Ectopically erupting mandibular incisor tends to become transposed with the adjacent cuspid and thus seems to warrant early orthodontic intervention. Early treatment may obviate later extraction or transposition of the incisor and canine in the permanent dentition. Timing is an important factor to be considered regarding in the correction of the lateral incisor transposition. This case advocates treatment with an active orthodontic therapy at the early stage of the mixed dentiton, before the eruption of the permanent cuspid.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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• v.45 no.5
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• pp.85-94
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• 2008

When an RFID reader uses the same frequency or adjacent frequency with neighbor readers, the interference might occur. These interferences cause the RFID reader collision and errors during tag recognition. Therefore, the international standard for RFID and some papers proposed the methods to reduce the reader collision. The reader interference is closely related to the distance between the readers haying interference and used frequency band. In the previous RFID reader anti-collision algorithms, the location of readers inducing interference which is closely related to interference of readers is not considered. Only the reader collision is tried to reduce through frequency transfer after collisions occur or modification of frame size in relation to collision probability based a TDM(Time Division Multiplex). In this paper, the genetic algorithm using two-dimensional chromosome which reflect readers' location is proposed to prevent reader collision effectively. By executing evolutionary operation with two-dimensional chromosome, the location information having influence on reader interference can be used. The repair operation in the proposed algorithm makes all reader stably recognize their tags.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.26 no.6
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• pp.572-580
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• 2015

RF skin tracking of instrumentation RADAR cannot acquire stable track data, because of effect of multipath interference especially elevation direction. In this paper, low altitude target tracking method using laser tracking system is suggested to overcome this restriction. The effect of multipath can be reduced by increasing angle resolution with laser characteristics of very short pulse and narrow beamwidth. RF skin track, beacon track and laser track data for the integrated calibration target on the ground and target ship on the sea are gathered. And they are compared and analyzed to confirm the performance of laser tracking system. As a result, it shows that the suggested laser track method has better performance than RF skin track under multipath conditions.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.28 no.6
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• pp.339-345
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• 2017

The flatness of a reference flat plays an important role, from the calibration of an interferometer to the reference for a semiconductor or flat-panel display, etc. Especially if we order the flatness measurement outside Korea, we may spend more time and money. In this paper, we measured the flatness of a reference flat using a three-flat test, which is one of the absolute measurement methods, and calculated its measurement uncertainty. In the three-flat test we adopted, each flat is tested against another flat, with three unknown flats, using an interferometer. Among several three-flat tests, we adopted Griesmann's method which has a low measurement uncertainty and is less dependent on the experimental equipment. As a result, the measurement uncertainty was found to be less than 0.5 nm rms, which is very accurate for high-tech industrial applications.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.440-449
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• 1988

Small vibration displacements may be measured by optical interferometers, based on the Michelson method. The standard Michelson interferometer works well when the mirror displacements are relatively large compared to the optical wavelength. But it does not work for displacements less than approximately a quater of optical wavelength. Several multiple reflection laser interferometers, simply modified standard Michelson interferometer, have been developed to decrease the minimum detectable limits. Among these a relatively simple and easy multiple reflection system is used to measure the small vibration displacements. This multiple reflection system is constructed with a right angle prism and a convex lens. Therefore this system makes it possible to measure a vibration displacement of the small area on the vibrating structure. The fringe interpolation method and curve fitting method are used to determine accurately the small vibration displacements from the measured interference fringe patterns. Also computer simulation technique is used to check the accuracies of these method. According to the results of the computer simulation technique, the curve fitting method is more accurate than the fringe interpolation method. The optically measured results are in good agreement with those of the standard accelerometer with high accuracy and it is possible to measure the peak vibration displacement as small as 9.01nm using multiple reflection system and curve fitting method.

• Journal of KIISE
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• v.44 no.6
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• pp.559-565
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• 2017

A UAV(unmanned aerial vehicle) requires higher reliability for external effects such as electromagnetic interference because a UAV is operated by pre-designed programs that are not under human control. The design of a small UAV with a complete resistance against the external effects, however, is difficult because of its weight and size limitation. In this circumstance, a conventional small UAV dropped to the ground when an external effect caused the rebooting of the flight-control computer(FCC); therefore, this paper presents a novel algorithm for the improvement of the flight safety of a small UAV. The proposed algorithm consists of three steps. The first step comprises the calibration of the navigation equipment and validation of the calibrated data. The second step is the storage of the calibration data from the UAV take-off. The third step is the restoration of the calibration data when the UAV is in flight and FCC has been rebooted. The experiment results show that the flight-control system can be safely operated upon the rebooting of the FCC.