• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.91-107
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• 2021

As competition in the domestic franchise industry is more heated than ever, we examined the factors that affect the profitability of the coffee franchise industry, which has grown rapidly over the last decade, and explored what effect preparatory startup education has on the profitability of coffee franchise stores. Specifically, this study looked into whether preparatory startup education can increase store competitiveness, provide insight into store location selection, generate innovative management, and ultimately contribute to store profitability. To test these hypotheses, we employed structural equation modeling. Results showed that preparatory startup education has a significantly positive (+)effect on 1)business characteristics: taste, quality, price affordability, menu diversity, store ambiance, 2)location characteristics: suitability, and 3)innovation management: accessibility, delivery service, and SNS marketing. The factors with a significantly positive (+)effect on store profitability were taste, quality, and price affordability with regard to business characteristics, suitability in terms of location characteristics, and SNS marketing in respect to innovation management. We expect that this study will have practical implications for increasing the profitability of coffee franchise stores, which are facing excessive competition, and its findings will be useful for coffee franchise head offices as well as government when making relevant policy decisions. In addition, it is intended to deliver a message to franchise head offices, central government, and local governments that they should provide institutional support to coffee franchise stores such that delivery services can lead to substantial improvement in profitability, even when delivery costs are considered.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2010.08a
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• pp.9-13
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• 2010

Supported by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy, this research explored the potentiality of the use of hands-on robots in elementary school curriculum. On the basis of the analysis of prior research, we defined the meaning and the characteristics of hands-on robots. The priority was given to the development of lesson plans in attempting to activate the use of robots in elementary school curriculum. Also considering the difficulties faced in schools and the characteristics of robot-based instruction, we classified hands-on robots according to the shape and the goal of use.

• Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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• v.27 no.6
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• pp.1610-1618
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• 2015

This study is aimed to estimate price interactions between wild caught fish and farmed fish on the Korean seafood market, using multivariate cointegration analysis. Major commercially important four wild caught fish (chub mackerel, hairtail, yellow croaker and spanish mackerel) and two farmed fish(oliver flounder and black rockfish) are selected as analytical target fish species. Between 2000 and 2013, monthly production and price data are used in this study. The results of cointegration test showed that there would be a long-term equilibrium relationship among 4 wild caught fish and 2 farmed fish. However, the results of exclusion test indicated that farmed fish might not contribute significantly to the long-run relationship, suggesting that farmed fish might be only a weak substitute for wild caught fish, but no significant interaction could be found.

• 동물약계
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• no.94
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• pp.3-5
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• 2004

[ $\cdot$ ]니트로푸란제 동물용의약품 자율 수거 $\cdot$가축전염병 발생 신고자 신원 비공개 조치 $\cdot$축산용항생제 관리시스템 관련 협의회 참석 $\cdot$동물약사감시 행정처분 결과 홍보 $\cdot$제2차 이사회 개최 $\cdot$소독약품 정비관련 소위원회 회의 참석 $\cdot$동물약품 GMP실무반 교육 실시 $\cdot$양계용 동물약품 북한 지원 $\cdot$동물용 마취제 판매관리 강화 협조 요청 $\cdot$방역용 소독약품 시장거래가격 조사 $\cdot$동물약품 마케팅반 교육 실시 $\cdot$제3차 이사회 개최 $\cdot$동물약품제조용 양허관세적용 유당 증량 배정 $\cdot$수출 전략 협의회 개최 $\cdot$아시아$\cdot$태평양 수의사총회 개최 안내 $\cdot$조합 2004년도 상반기 알찬거래선 선정

• Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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• 1997.10b
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• pp.287-295
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• 1997

흔히들 네트워크(network)들의 네트워크라 불리는 인터넷의 급속한 보급은 개별기 관들이 적은 비용으로 전세계에 산재해 있는 정보를 효율적으로 검색할 수 있을 뿐만 아니 라, 개별기관들을 전세계에 쉽게 알릴 수 있는 환경을 제공하고 있지 때문이다. 개별기관들 의 인터넷 접속은 ISP(Internet Service Provider)를 통해서 이루어진다. ISP는 IP 주소를 할 당해주고, 인터넷 접속서비스를 제공하는 업체로서 우리 나라의 경우 비영리업체로는 교육 전산망, 연구 전산망 등이 있고 영리업체로는 Kornet, Boranet, 아니네트 등이 있다. 구미 선진국의 경우 지역기관들을 대상으로 하는 ISP가 설립되어, 인터넷을 이용한 지역정보화의 견인차 역할을 담당하고 있다. 즉, 지역 기관들이 일정한 지분을 참여하여 ISP를 설립하고, 이에 가입한 지역 기관들에 저렴한 가격으로 인터넷 접속 서비스를 지원하고 있다. 이러한 지역 ISP의 설립은 지역적 특성을 반영하여, 지역 중소기업의 정보화라던지 지역교육기관의 정보화 등과 같은 특정한 목적 달성을 위해 효율적으로 활용될 수 있다. 본 연구는 ISP에 대한 현황을 알아보고, 지역 ISP의 설립을 통한 인터넷 접속의 효율화 및 특정 목적을 위한 ISP에 발전방안을 제시하기로 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.41
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• pp.79-94
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• 1990

본 연구에서 구축한 PC-based GIS는 소규모 예산의 교육용 및 연구용 시스템이다. OSU MAP은 PC XT에서도 운용되기 때문에 최저 157만원선(CPU 100만원+디지타이저 50만원+소프트웨어 7만원)으로 장비할 수 있다. 그러나, AT386기종에 값싼 디지타이저와 선형배열스캔너를 부착한 하드웨어 시스템과 래스터/벡터 자료구조의 소프트웨어 시스템을 장비하는 데에는 약 2000만원 선 (CPU 500만원+디지타이저 50만원+스캔너 300만원+소프트웨어 1000만원)이 소요된다. 6-7년 전에 이와 유사한 처리능력의 32비트 기기를 장비하려면 최소한 3억원의 예산이 소요되었던 것을 고려하면 대단한 가격하락이다. 이제, 우리나라에서도 약간의 지혜와 성실을 바탕으로 교육용 및 연구목적의 GIS를 향유할 수 있게 되었다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.1859-1860
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 여러 대의 저해상도 프로젝터 영상을 결합하여 인간의 시야각을 채울 수 있는 하나의 고해상도 영상처럼 보이게 만드는 타일드 디스플레이(tiled display) 기법을 활용하여 가상 현실 기반 몰입형 시스템을 제작한다. 제안된 시스템은 총 8대의 프로젝터를 이용해 4096 x 1536의 고해상도 화면을 구현하며 유효 해상도는 3200 x 1200을 구현하였다. 각 프로젝터 출력 영상간의 연결 이음매가 두드러지지 않는 심리스(seamless) 기법을 활용해 관찰자의 높은 몰입감을 획득할 수 있었다. 제안된 시스템에서는 반도체 CMOS 공정을 가상 현실 공간에 구현하여 다수의 학습자들에게 기존의 정적인 이미지로 전달되던 반도체 제조 공정을 보다 효율적으로 학습하도록 돕고 있다. 구성된 시스템은 일반 개인용 PC 시스템 한 대로 구현이 가능하여 상대적으로 저렴한 가격으로 시스템을 구성할 수 있어 가상 현실 기반 몰입형 기술 교육 시스템의 대중화에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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• v.40 no.7
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• pp.101-118
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• 2002

This study examined the levels and trends in the household expenditure in both public and private education. Between 1982 and 2000, the level of the total educational expenditure increased by 5% in each year on average, increased by 2.2% for public education, and by 11.4% for private education. On the public educational expenditure, the consumption expenditure elasticity was 0.2 and the price elasticity was 1.49. On the private educational expenditure, the consumption expenditure elasticity was 1.5 and became below 1 after 1998, and the price elasticity was 2.63. The results indicated that the educational expenditure was necessary rather than luxurious and there was excess demand for private education. The level of the educational expenditure would continue to increase without reforms both in the supply and demand sides.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.13 no.10
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• pp.4543-4550
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• 2012

The purpose of this paper is to suggest the improvement method to achieve the interactive development effect between high-tech industrial complex and its surrounding areas. For this reason, this paper has conducted an empirical analysis to find out relevant comprehensive factors, affecting nearby housing prices from such plans, especially by reviewing 'Seoul Digital Industrial Complex.' This paper is truly differentiated from previous research by adding a new perspective 'diverse location characteristics', as it focuses not only on 'high-tech facility' characteristics, but also on 'urban function facilities', including 'transportation facilities', 'amenity facilities', 'security facilities', etc. Then, SPSS Version 18.0 was utilized to conduct the multiple regression analysis with the accumulated relevant data and several results were drawn out as following: Firstly, 'deterioration level', 'brand of apartment', etc. are found to be major influencing factors. Secondly, 'educational facilities', 'transportation facilities', 'Cultural & Sports facilities', 'Amenity facilities', etc. are found in the sector of 'location characteristic'. Lastly, 'leading companies within the industrial complex', were also found, affecting nearby housing prices. Therefore, when a housing development project is planned to grant the interactive development effect to high-tech industrial complex and its surrounding housing areas, it is necessary to consider variety factors, such as comprehensive location characteristics and housing complex characteristics, and also proper housing policy measures should be devised in accordance with the actual demand of employees and their dependant family members.

• International Area Studies Review
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.23-40
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• 2018

In the 2000s, China has been pushing the issue of San-Nong as a national priority. Farmland transfer, one of the solutions to the problem of San-Nong, has grown rapidly over the past decade. Especially, as farmland transfer was promoted, the rural economy developed and the living standards of the farmers improved greatly. However, the rigidity of farmland transfer type, which focuses on Zhuan-Bao method, hinders farmers' willingness to relocate to farmland transfer and ultimately acts as an obstacle in promoting massive farmland transfer. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the determinants of farmland transfer types and farmland transfer prices in Chinese farmers. Based on the results of the analysis, the following implications are suggested. First, farmers should be instructed to farmland transfer in a Ru-Gu manner; Second, the contract period must be long; Third, it is necessary to prepare countermeasures for the farmland transfer by crops; Fourth, Educational programs should be built for the farmers of farmland transfer.