• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교실 연구

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A Case Study on Implementation of a School-Based Tooth Brushing Program in Gangneung City, Korea (강릉시 일부 초등학교 양치교실 운영 사례 보고)

  • Shin, Sun-Jung;Shin, Bo-Mi;Bae, Soo-Myoung
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.518-527
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    • 2013
  • In 2011, South Korea's Ministry of Health and Welfare started a national tooth brushing room program without a pilot project. This study aimed to assess the effect of the implementation of this program in Gangneung, Korea. One-year outcomes of oral health behavior and self-reported oral symptoms in the study group after installation of the tooth brushing room were evaluated and compared with those of the control group using chi-square test. The prevalence rate of good self-rated oral health in grade 1-3 students increased from 35.7% immediately after installation to 48.9% after 6 months (p=0.031) compared to 37.3% in the control group (p=0.051). Immediately after installation of the tooth brushing room, 53.5% of grade 1-3 students in the study group brushed their teeth every day, but after 6 months, only 35.5% of students brushed daily (p<0.001) compared to 28.6% in the control group (p=0.007). The prevalence rate of bad breath in grade 1-3 students was 26.2% for the study group immediately after installation compared to 25.5% in the control group (p=0.065), but it declined 16.5% after 6 months (p=0.055). The prevalence rate of bad breath in grade 4~6 students was 14.7% for the study group after 6 months compared to 25.3% in the control group (p=0.016). We recommend the creation of a healthy school environment through a school-based tooth brushing program under the active supervision of classroom teachers and the continuous monitoring of program processes in order to promote children's oral health.

Epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia in Children at a Single Center from 2002 to 2016 (단일 기관에서 2002년부터 2016년까지 발생한 소아 황색포도알균 균혈증의 역학)

  • Lim, Seonhee;Ha, Seok Gyun;Tchah, Hann;Jeon, In Sang;Ryoo, Eell;Son, Dong Woo;Cho, Hye Jung;Sun, Yong Han;Kim, Hyo Jung;Ahn, Jung Min;Cho, Hye-Kyung
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: We aimed to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in Korean children. Methods: We retrospectively collected and analyzed data from the medical records of the patients with S. aureus bacteremia ${\leq}18years$ of age in Gil Medical Center from 2002 to 2016. Results: A total of 212 SAB cases were detected. The annual incidence of SAB from 2002 to 2016 ranged from 0.77 to 1.95 per 1,000 patients hospitalized. The neonate group (<28 days of age) and the pediatric group (28-18 years of age) were 51.4% (n=109) and 48.6% (n=103), respectively. According to the origin of infection, there were 93 cases (43.9%) of community-associated (CA)-SAB and 119 cases (56.1%) of healthcare-associated (HA)-SAB. The rates of HA-SAB among the neonate group and among the pediatric group were 64.2% and 47.6%, respectively (P=0.015). There was no difference in complications between CA-SAB and HA-SAB, but mortality was higher in HA-SAB. The proportion of methicillin-resistance S. aureus (MRSA) was the highest in neonates (88.1%), decreased with age, and was 36.4%-37.5% among children aged ${\geq}5years$. The MRSA proportion was 72.2%, showing no consistent trend over the period. Conclusions: The annual incidence of SAB and the proportion of MRSA in SAB remained constant in the recent 15 years in children. Judicious decision of antimicrobial agents for treatment considering the patient's age and the origin of infection is necessary.

Analysis on Research Trends related Project-Based Learning using Flipped Learning (플립러닝형 프로젝트 기반 학습에 대한 연구 동향 분석)

  • Joung, Eun-Woo;Jung, Ungyeol;Lee, Young-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.415-416
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    • 2018
  • 최근 기존의 지식 전달 위주의 수업에서 활동 위주의 학습자 중심 수업이 각광받게 되면서 플립러닝과 프로젝트 기반 학습이 주목받고 있다. 플립러닝은 교실 수업 전에 온라인학습으로 학습자가 획득해야하는 개념들을 학습하고 교실 수업에서는 토의와 토론, 협력적 문제해결을 강조한다. 프로젝트 기반 학습은 학습자가 학습 과제를 해결하기 위해 다양한 분야의 지식을 유기적으로 통합시키고 실제적 경험과 지식을 연결함으로써 학습내용에 대한 심층적인 이해와 고차원적인 사고를 하게 한다. 본 논문에서는 플립러닝과 프로젝트 기반 학습을 통합한 플립러닝형 프로젝트 기반 학습에 대한 연구 동향 분석을 통해 향후 연구를 위한 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다.

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이달의 인터뷰 - 전북대 수의과대학 조류질병학교실 교수 장형관

  • 한국오리협회
    • Monthly Duck's Village
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    • s.104
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2012
  • 국내 최초 '오리장염'에 관한 연구가 발표되었다. 전북대학교 수의과대학 조류질병학교실(교수 : 장형관, 발표자 : 장상호 대학원생)은 국내에서 아직 보고된 바 없는 '오리장염 바이러스' 진단과 예방에 활용될 수 있는 결과를 발표, 지난해 열린 대한수의학회 추계학술대회에서 수의양계대상을 수상하여 주목받고 있다. 이 논문은 오리장염바이러스의 국내 첫 보고 및 특성구명을 통해 바이러스가 어디로부터 유래했는지 연구 분석한 것이다. 이번 연구발표로 국내 오리 사육농가의 오리장염바이러스의 진단과 예방에 큰 도움이 될 것으로 기대되고 있어 귀추가 모아진다. 전북대 수의학대학 수의학과 장형관 교수는 건국대 수의학과를 졸업하고 수의미생물학 석사를 취득 후 93년 일본으로 넘어가 동경대학교 수의전염병학 수의학박사학위를 취득했다. 현재 전북대 수의학과 교수이면서 인수 공동전염병연구소 소장을 맡고 있으며, 전라북도 가축방역협의회 및 농림수산검역검사본부 동식물위생연구소 질병진단과 자문위원으로도 활발히 활동하고 있다.

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Effects of Public Health Center Hypertension Health School Program on Hypertension-related Knowledge, Self-care Behavior, Quality of life and Physiological Parameters in Hypertensive patients (보건소 고혈압 건강교실 프로그램이 고혈압 환자의 고혈압관련 지식, 자가간호행위, 삶의 질 및 생리적 지수에 미치는 영향)

  • Chang, Koung-Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.236-247
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of health program s on hypertension in a public health center located in Y-si. Most interesting were the effects on hypertension-related knowledge, self-care behavior, quality of life, and physiological parameters for hypertensive patients. Nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was employed. A total of 48 patients with hypertension living in Y-si were assigned to either the experimental group (n=23) or the control group (n=25). The experimental group was provided with an 8-week health program on hypertension between August 31 and October 23 in 2015. Data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 21.0 using descriptive statistics, ${\chi}^2$-test, Fisher's exact test, and t-test. The result indicated a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group with respect to the scores of hypertension-related knowledge (t=-3.76, p<.001), self-care behavior (t=-3.33, p=.002), physiological parameters, including systolic blood pressure (t=6.27, p<.001) and diastolic blood pressure (t=4.70, p<.001), total cholesterol levels (t=3.08, p=.003), and Abdominal circumference (t=2.52, p=.015). We conclude that the self-group program on hypertension has a significant effect on the change of hypertension-related knowledge and self-care behavior for hypertensive patients.

Prosthetic rehabilitation by double-processing technique for edentulous patient with soft palate defect after maxillectomy: A case report (연구개를 포함한 상악골 절제술을 받은 완전 무치악 환자에서 이중 온성법으로 제작한 구개 폐색장치를 통한 보철수복: 증례 보고)

  • Park, Jin-Yong;Wang, Yuan-Kun;Song, Kwang-Yeob;Park, Ju-Mi;Lee, Jung-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.356-363
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    • 2019
  • A patient who went through maxillectomy can have soft palate defects including oronasal fistulas and suffer from dysphagia and dysarthria due to velopharyngeal insufficiency. This defect causes the food to enter nasal cavity and creates hypernasal sound which debilitates a quality of life. An obturator can rehabilitate the substantial oral tissue defects. The maxillary obturator separates the nasopharynx from the oropharynx during speech and deglutition by closing of the defect. For edentulous obturator patient, it is difficult to obtain proper retention due to reduced peripheral sealing. Therefore, the contours of the defects must be used to maximize the retention, stability, and support. Hollow type obturator can improve physiologic function by reducing weight than the traditional obturator. This case report describes a patient with hemi-maxillectomy who recovers mastication, speech, deglutition, and appearance with a maxillary obturator using physiological border molding of the velopharyngeal area and double-processing method.

Relation of head posture and occlusal contact area using photo occlusion analysis (광조사교합분석법을 이용한 머리 위치와 교합접촉면적의 관계)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan;Ko, Kyung-Ho;Huh, Yoon-Hyuk;Cho, Lee-Ra;Park, Chan-Jin
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: Previous studies related with occlusal contact area were limited that interocclusal thickness level or the method of measurement has not been accurate in measuring. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation between head posture and occlusal contact area using photo occlusion analysis. Materials and Methods: 54 subjects with complete dentition (44 men, 10 women / 23 to 33 years of age) were included. To identify the relationship between head posture and occlusal contact area, subjects took interocclusal record in maximal intercuspal position with three different positions(supine position ($0^{\circ}$) / inclined position ($45^{\circ}$) / upright position ($90^{\circ}$)) on the dental unit chair. Occlusal contact area was analyzed using photo occlusion analysis. Statistical analyses were performed with SPSS ver.25.0 at 95% confidence interval. Results: Head posture has no significant effect on the changes of occlusal contact area (P > 0.05). Conclusion: When interocclusal relation is stable, head posture does not change a interocclusal record because head posture has no significant effect on occlusal contact area. Analysis of occlusal contact area using photo occlsion analysis device is useful due to its material property and simplicity.