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The Effects of Teachers' DAP Beliefs and Teacher Efficacy on Conflict Resolution Attitudes (보육교사의 발달에 적합한 실제(DAP)에 대한 신념 및 교사효능감이 갈등해결태도에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Insuk
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.81-99
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    • 2012
  • This study examined the effects of teachers' DAP beliefs and teacher efficacy on the conflict resolution attitudes of teachers. The study was based on the survey data from 128 early childhood teachers working in day care centers in the Incheon area. The valuables were all measured by teachers. The collected data were analyzed by Manova and Logistic Regression. The main results of this study were as follows. Firstly, there was a significant difference in collaborating and avoiding types of conflict resolution attitudes according to only age among demographic variables. Secondly, teachers' DAP beliefs and teacher efficacy were positively related to the collaborating type but negatively related to avoiding and competing types of conflict resolution attitudes. Finally, teachers' DAP beliefs and teacher efficacy had positive effects on cooperative conflict resolution attitudes after controling for demographic variables. Our findings indicate that teachers' DAP beliefs and teacher efficacy have effects on their conflict resolution attitudes during preschoolers' peer conflicts.

Pre-Service Teachers' Understanding of Radian (예비교사의 라디안에 대한 이해)

  • Kang, Hyangim;Choi, Eun Ah
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.309-329
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    • 2015
  • This study is to provide didactical implications for teaching and learning of radian through a analysis of investigation result about pre-service teachers' understanding of radian. The results of this study are as follows. First, pre-service teachers understood the radian as ${\frac{180^{\circ}}{\pi}}$, rather than as the definition. Secondly, the definition style of radian affected the problem solving strategy for the measurement of the angle. Thirdly, pre-service teachers had insufficient content knowledge about properties of measurement as a pure number of radian. Lastly, They failed to describe the usefulness of circular measure. We suggested the definition of radian in textbooks should be changed from ${\frac{180^{\circ}}{\pi}}$ to mathematical definition of radian. And the general angle should be stated as the reason why the domain of trigonometric function is real numbers.

Elementary School Teachers' Needs about the Environmental Education (환경교육에 대한 초등교사들의 요구)

  • An, Jihyun;Kang, Sukjin
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.246-252
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we examined elementary school teachers' needs for environmental education (EE) in order to effectively implement EE in the elementary school. The participants were 113 elementary school teachers in Chungcheongnam-Do. Twenty items were adapted from the Environmental Education Needs test, and the teachers were asked to respond to each item on a 5-point Likert scale. For the items of the subcategory of EE training, teachers' preferences between the on-site and the online training were also asked. Although the teachers showed relatively strong needs for most items of both the subcategories of EE service and EE training, they exhibited stronger needs for the items related to the services and/or the content of training readily applicable to EE classes. Teachers preferred the online training to the on-site training in most items whereas their preferences to the on-site training tended to be relatively high in the items such as the use of local nonformal EE site, the development and the use of outdoor EE site, and the EE teaching strategies. Educational implications for the effective EE are discussed.

A case study on the effect of real-time microblogging activities in offline lecture environments (오프라인 강의식 수업에서 실시간 마이크로블로그 활용 학습활동 효과 사례분석)

  • Lim, Keol
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2011
  • In-person lectures have structural issues that active communications in the classroom are limited because of the environments where the instructor usually delivers learning contents in a unilateral manner. Therefore, microcontents activities using real-time microblogging were suggested as complementary measures for the lecture in this study. Fourteen students in K University participated in the learning activity for eight weeks using a microblog during instructions. As a result, it was found that participants' positive learning activities increased by producing and collaborating ideas through real-time microblogging. Based on the results, suggestions were made as follows: strategies for the attention to the class, quality management of microcontents, and the development of blended learning design should be more studied further.

A Case Study on the Digital Media-Connected Liveness of the Dance Performance: Focused on the Chang-jak-san-shil Dance Project (무용공연의 디지털미디어연계 실황중계 사례분석 : 창작산실 무용 지원사업을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Ji-Seol
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • The case of Dance Chang-jak-san-shil, a dance performance support project linked to digital media, was analyzed from the perspective of liveness. The purpose was to examine the limitations of the liveness and to suggest ways to overcome them. The research case was focused on the factors of the time and space and audience (the sharing of field and acceptance experience) of the creative production room that supports works based on the creativity of dance performances. As a result, active SNS for accessibility of performing arts, expansion of access to art through the use of teaching media of art education through archiving, multi-dimensional access and provision for inducing audience participation and creative appreciation in one-way digital media transmission, provision of copyright protection devices, and audience to enter offline. As a long-term strategy for the future of the performing arts field, I would like to present the need for a change in the communication with the audience and experimental works that combine art and technology.

An Analysis on effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning in Web 2.0 Environment (웹 2.0 기반의 문제중심학습의 효과)

  • Kim, Hongrae
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.439-450
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    • 2012
  • This paper explores effectiveness of integrating Problem-Based Learning with Web 2.0 technologies in Computer subject matter education for improving quality of lessons and adapting of social needs for pre-service teachers. Students have studied about computer subject matter for 4 times. The process of leaning have recorded by Web 2.0 tools that is one of the cloud services. Also the students have written reflection journals about experiences of PBL process and results. The PBL process and reflection journals have been analyzed by qualitative data analysis. Conclusions are drawn as to potential for the use of Web 2.0 tools for PBL in computer subject matter. The results of the analyses showed the following: 1) Increasing the understanding of the computer subject matter education, 2) enhancing students' competence in using ICT potentially, 3) cultivating teaching and learning strategies on Web 2.0 environment and 4) enhancing competence of future teaching activities through experiencing e-portfolio as a performance-assessment tool.

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Development of Hybrid Career Coaching Model and Effect Analysis (하이브리드 진로코칭 모형 개발 및 효과분석)

  • Go, Eun-Hyeon;Park, Hye-Rim;Kim, Do-Hyeon
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we develops the hybrid career coaching model combined the face to face and the E-coaching, and applies students of childhood education for career guidance. The presented hybrid career coaching manages a profile and state information and a remote access between the coach and coachee on Internet. Then, online part of hybrid coaching deals with saving the data, and understand of the situation of the coachee if it is necessary. And face to face part of hybrid coaching have a conversation, the checking, counsel and introspection if the coach needs. Presented hybrid career coaching model has th procedure of 6 steps such like career coaching guidance, self-understanding, career decision-making, establishment of the career execution planning, execution plan and action will inspection and execution result inspection. Proposed hybrid career coaching is possible to understand coachee's current state on the career map, realize the importance of the execution strategy and maximize the efficiency and effectiveness self-regulation capacity.

An Investigation of the Predictability of Variables Related to Kindergarten Preservice Teachers' Technology Intention to Use (예비유아교사들의 테크놀로지 활용의도 관련변인 간의 관계 규명)

  • Chung, Ae-Kyung;Hong, Yu-Na;Kang, Jeong-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the predictability of variables among technology easy to use, perceived usefulness, and technostress that had impacts on kindergarten preservice teachers' technology intention to use. For this study, the survey data collected by 64 students who were enrolled in the kindergarten preservice teacher education were analysed by using multiple regression analysis. The results of this study showed as follows. First, technology easy to use significantly affected perceived usefulness. Second, technology easy to use negatively affected technostress. Third, perceived usefulness significantly affected technology intention to use while technostress negatively affected it. From this results, it is revealed that various technology training opportunities would be provided for improving preservice teachers' technology intention to use and lessing preservice teachers' technostress. Furthermore, effective teaching-learning strategies for utilizing technology as an educational media should be developed in the early childhood educational environment.

Types of Middle School Students' Responses to Anomalous Data related to Dinosaur Extinction (공룡의 멸종 관련 불일치자료에 대한 중학생의 반응유형)

  • Cheong, Cheol;Jeong, Jin-Woo;Kim, Sun-Young
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.543-551
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the types of middle school students’ responses to dinosaur extinction inconsistent with the students’ previous conceptions. The types of texts about ‘the cause of dinosaur extinction’ were developed; one that was based on students’ previous ideas, while the other was based on conflicting materials. The students’ responses to the conflict materials were classified into six types: rejection, reinterpretation, uncertainty, belief decrease, partial theory change, and conceptual change. These results show that the use of conflict materials does not always promote conceptual change. Therefore, teachers will be able to help students change their conceptions in science classrooms by understanding students’ various responses to conflict materials and designing instructional strategy concretely.

A Study on Elementary Computer Education Curriculum in Japan (일본의 초등학교 컴퓨터 교육과정에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Seungki;Bae, Youngkwon
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.595-604
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    • 2014
  • Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology in Japan defined the needs for children who will lead the 21st is "Strength to lead a life" and the "New course of study" was developed and it have been adapted into elementary school from 2011 year. In order to respond to changing educational environment in terms of Information education, in 2010 year, "New Growth Strategy Conference" was held and "New Strategy in Information and Communications Technology" was announced, instructional system was made up through the research "The Vision for ICT in Education" in 2011 year. In particular, elementary schools is doing Computer Science Education in connection with general subjects, it means that preparation process for secondary education in terms of Computer education which is started in earnest. These Computer Education in Japan imply the further ways of Computer Education in Korea which are instructional system linked with Elementary school and Secondary school and computer education based on informatics.