• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.17 no.12
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• pp.259-267
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• 2012

The objectives of this study are to study and propose the learning elements and it's teaching methods for Information Ethics by expert survey. In recent days, Internet is the new field of our living, but teaching the students in elementary and secondary schools the subject of Information Ethics which purpose is to have positive attitude of utilizing Internet is not properly executed. The first step to teach Information Ethics in schools is to choose the learning elements in Information Ethics. Therefore, this paper is to choose the learning elements and re-arrange them with point of view to elementary and secondary schools. And more, in order to teach the students the learning elements of Information Ethics effectively, we propose the proper teaching methods to the learning elements by teacher's survey. The learning elements and teaching methods in Information Ethics is not the perfect guide to teach students in school, but the output of this study will be the good guide to revise the Information Ethics-related curriculums and product the textbooks about Information Ethics.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.147-158
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• 2016

This study examined the changes of preservice biology teachers' NOS pedagogical content knowledge through two consecutive science methods courses: NOS understandings; attitudes toward teaching science; difficulties of NOS teaching; NOS teaching strategies; and views of orientation of NOS teaching. During the science methods course I, the preservice teachers engaged in discussions and reflections on what science is and how scientific knowledge has produced, drawing NOS aspects from episodes of history of science, and planning the lessons cooperating NOS instructional objectives. Then the next semester, through the science methods course II, the preservice teachers had a chance of the simulated teaching by adopting NOS teaching and learning activities in the context of the secondary biology context. The preservice teachers, further, reflected on their NOS teaching. The results showed that the preservice teachers constructed the NOS pedagogical content knowledge. They significantly improved their views of NOS and its teaching(p<.05) after the science methods course I, and retained their understanding after the science methods course II(p>.05). The preservice teachers mentioned the difficulties of teaching NOS in the secondary biology context, and further suggested effective NOS teaching methods in their reflective journals.

• Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.91-109
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• 2018

This research aimed to develop teaching-learning plans applying character education components and STAD cooperative learning strategy focusing on the 'Housing and residential environment' unit in accordance with the 2009 revised Technology·Home Economics curriculum. In order to achieve the purpose of the research, this study was conducted in order of analysis, design, development, and evaluation. The results of this study is as follows. First, at the analysis stage, relevant literature, Technology·Home economics curriculum, and the contents of "housing and residential environment" unit from 12 textbooks published by 12 publishers were analyzed. Second, at the design stage, teaching-learning plans, teaching materials, and learning activity sheets applying character education components and STAD cooperative learning strategy were designed to increase the interest degree of the learner and character of middle school students. Third, at the development stage, a total of 8 classes of teaching-learning plan was developed. In the evaluation stage, the primary and secondary validity evaluation procedures were done by Home Economics education professors and Home Economics teachers. Teaching-learning plans and learning activity sheets were revised and complemented based on the feedback from the first validity evaluation. As a result of secondary validity evaluation, it can be seen that the teaching-learning plans and learning activity sheets developed in this research are reasonable and suitable for improving character of middle school students. It is expected that these teaching materials applying STAD and character education components will be utilized as a helpful source for curriculum developers and in-service teachers.

• Communications of Mathematical Education
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.693-734
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• 2011

The purpose of this research is to analyze the pedagogical content knowledge on the natural number concepts of Korean Elementary School Teachers. Shulman(1986b) had developed a tool in order to understand teachers' knowledge, as he defined three types of knowledge in teaching ; Subject Matter Knowledge, Curricular Knowledge, and Pedagogical Content Knowledge. Pang(2002) defined two types of elements including in the ways of teaching ; individual element, and sociocultural element. Two research questions are addressed; (1) What is the pedagogical content knowledge of Natural number Concepts for Korean Elementary School Teachers? ; (2) What factors are included in the pedagogical content knowledge of Natural number Concepts for Korean Elementary School Teachers? Findings reveal that (1) the Korean Elementary School Teachers had three types of the pedagogical content knowledge on the natural number concepts; (2) Teacher Factors were more included than Social-Cultural Factors in the pedagogical content knowledge on the natural number concepts of the Korean Elementary School Teachers. Further suggestions were made for future researches to include (1) a comparative study on teachers between ordinary teachers and those who majored mathematics education in the graduate school. (2) an analysis on the classroom activities about the natural number concepts.

• Communications of Mathematical Education
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.891-907
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• 2010

This study analyzed the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus from the historical, mathematical, and instructional perspectives. Based on the in-depth analysis, this study suggested an alternative way of teaching the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.421-428
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• 2021

This study intended to identify the differences of pre-service elementary school teachers' perceptions on instructional design between face-to-face and online instruction. Lesson plans for face-to-face and online instruction were analyzed by 84 participants who were seniors at C university of education. Results of content analysis indicate that 'Providing Learning Guidance' domain is the biggest domain in terms of the frequency gap between face-to-face and online instruction. Frequency differences by domains between face-to-face and online instruction were found to be significant as a result of Chi-square test. Frequency differences by instructional elements in the 'Providing Learning Guidance' domain between face-to-face and online instruction were found to be statistically significant as well. In conclusion, this study indicates the differences of pre-service elementary school teachers' perceptions on instructional design between face-to-face and online instruction, which implies the necessity for the development and implementation of professional development programs focusing on the perceptions on instructional design of online instruction for pre-service elementary school teachers.

• Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.519-537
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• 2014

Teacher efficacy influences teacher's own behaviors in class and students outcomes such as achievement, motivation and their own self-efficacy. In recent years, self efficacy and teacher efficacy are becoming more popular in many educational aspects. Teacher efficacy depends on him/her and each tasks and goals. Therefore, we need special instrument for measuring mathematics teacher efficacy. On this study, we derived educationally meaningful factors on mathematics teacher efficacy from previous literature. We developed Mathematics Teaching Efficacy Instrument(MTEI) consisted of 30 items with 6-point Likert scale. The six factors are as follows; mathematics teaching efficacy expectancy, mathematics teaching outcome expectancy, mathematics teaching content knowledge, teacher belief on their own students, the past mathematics learning experience for teacher own, influence from social-cultural environment.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.08a
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• pp.71-75
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• 2007

오늘날 지능형 교수 시스템은 과거와는 달리 전문영역 지식, 학습자 지식과 융통적인 개별 학습과 개인교수를 지원하기 위한 교수 전략에 대한 지식이 사용되고 있다. 학습자들이 배웠던 내용이 무엇인지를 설명하고 가르칠 도메인 지식을 전문영역 지식으로 표현한다. 교수법 모듈은 학습을 제어하거나 가르치기 위한 모든 결정을 한다. 학생 모형은 학습자의 지식을 기술하고 학습자 개개인에 대한 특정한 정보를 저장한다. 본 논문에서는 지능형 교수 시스템의 구성 요소인 학습자 모형의 지식을 기존의 인공지능에서의 지식 표현 기법인 생성 시스템의 절차 지식을 온톨로지를 사용하여 설계하였다.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.08a
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• pp.696-704
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• 2004

제7차 교육과정의 시행과 더불어 정부와 민간에서 모든 교과의 교수 학습에서 ICT를 활용할 수 있는 디지털 컨텐트를 다양하게 만들어 서비스하고 있으나 일관된 계획이나 표준안이 없이 필요에 따라 자료를 분류하여 만들어지다 보니 단위 수업 시간에 직접 투입하기에는 알맞은 자료를 검색하여 재가공을 하여 활용하거나 여과 없이 사용하게 되는 문제점이 제기되고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 단위 수업 중 자료투입시기를 분석하여 초등학교 교육환경에 필요한 메타데이터 요소를 탐색하고 메타데이터 요소를 추출하여 국제적인 메타데이터 표준인 DC Core Education 의 메타데이터 표준안을 기반으로 하는 멀티미디어 교육자료 검색 및 활용을 위한 베타데이터 요소를 추가 하였다. 초등교육 현장에서 생성되는 다양한 멀티미디어 교육 자료와 원상에 존재한 양질의 교육 정보 자원들을 일반적인 수업 흐름인 도입, 전개, 정리의 메타데이터 요소를 추가하여 통합검색과 체계적인 인터페이스를 제할 수 있는 기반을 마련함으로써 초등학교 교사가 쉽고 편리하게 단위 수업에 유용한 것을 찾아내고 수업에 투입할 수 있을 것이며 향후 교수학습 자료를 수업에 직접 필요한 형태로 분류하여 제공하여 효율적인 교수 학습 자료를 공유하게 함으로써 ICT활용 수업에 실제적인 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Proceedings of the KGS Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.63-64
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• 2004