• Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.109-118
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of experience as a science experiment assistant teacher on the science instruction anxiety and the science teaching efficacy beliefs of elementary pre-service teachers in a small scale school. For this study, 21 elementary pre-service teachers were selected and then they worked as science experiment assistant teachers in small scale schools for about 10 months. They were tested the science instruction anxiety and the science teaching efficacy beliefs in before and after. After analyzing the tests results, some pre-service teachers were interviewed. The results of this study are as follows. The experiences as science experiment assistant teachers positively influenced on reducing the science instruction anxiety to elementary pre-service teachers. The experiences also had positive effects on reducing both state anxiety and trait anxiety, which are the sub-factors of science instruction anxiety. In addition, the science teaching efficacy beliefs and its sub-factor, the self-efficacy in science teaching, had positive impacts, but the experiences did not have a positive impact on the outcome expectancy. The effects of the experience as a science experiment assistant teacher were different according to the personal experiences and cognitions of pre-service teachers.

• Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.149-167
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• 2022

The purpose of this study was to identify learning topics linked to Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) in the dietary life unit of middle school technology and home economics textbooks and to develop teaching-learning plans and learning materials to verify the feasibility and field suitability. This study was carried out through analysis, design, development, and evaluation stages, and the results are as follows. First, in the analysis stage, the dietary life contents of the five home economics textbooks written based on the 2015 revised curriculum were analyzed, and dietary life-related goals were extracted from the 169 SDG targets to reorganize the learning topics linked to the contents of the textbooks. Second, in the design stage, the overall goal of the entire class was set and each session was designed by selecting the learning goals, learning topics, and learning contents, reflecting the SDGs related to the session to be developed. Based on the analyses of textbooks and the SDGs related to dietary life, the themes of 'desirable eating habits of adolescents', 'food production', 'food distribution', and 'food consumption and disposal' were extracted. Third, in the development stage, a total of 11 teaching-learning plans and student worksheets were developed, and an evaluation sheet was developed for expert verification. Fourth, in the evaluation stage, the feasibility and field suitability of the teaching-learning plans were verified by 5 home economics teachers. Learning goals, learning contents, connectivity to related SDGs, and feasibility of teaching-learning plan were evaluated, and based on the assessment results, teaching-learning plans were revised.

• Journal of Christian Education in Korea
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• v.70
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• pp.303-337
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to realize Ontact PBL that can sufficiently contain interactive elements that can increase the perception of reality between professors and students in an environment without human contact. This is a class designed, developed, and operated ontact PBL for the first semester of 2021. As a result of diagnosing the realism of teaching and learning for students who took the class, the average teaching realism improved significantly by 0.95. This was found to be effective in improving the sense of realism in teaching as there were many related opinions in the reflective journal on students' classes. In addition, there was an effect on learning presence, and it was confirmed that emotional presence, which is a sub-element of learning presence, significantly improved by 0.7, social presence by 0.5, and cognitive presence by 0.6. Learning presence also confirmed the students' reflection on the class, and it was possible to judge that Ontact PBL was effective in improving the sense of presence.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.65-76
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• 2008

Since Cyber Home Learning is an e-learning system promoted with policy goals of reducing private tutoring costs, solving gaps among regions, and improving scholastic attainments, preceding researches to verify its effects have been developed of evaluation standards focused on achievement of its policy goals rather than educational goals. The evaluation standards suggested in preceding researches have limitations in clearly reviewing Cyber Home Learning's effects by teaching-learning activities factors and Cyber Home Learning's improvement related to teaching-learning activities. Therefore, an evaluation model capable of analyzing effects of Cyber Home Learning from pedagogical aspect is required. The goal of this paper is to design pedagogical evaluation model according to teaching-learning activities factors and analyze effects of Cyber Home Learning. For the goal, researches from Korea and abroad related to Cyber Home Learning have been examined, pedagogical evaluation model was designed according to teaching-learning activities factors, and the model was then experimented through survey and in-depth interview on students who used Cyber Home Learning. It is expected that results of this paper can be used as a basic data to improve quality of Cyber Home Learning service for teaching-learning activities, and will contribute to establishment of more developmental Cyber Home Learning policy in the future.

• Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.135-153
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to develop teaching-learning plans applying ARCS strategies for food safety education, focusing on units related to the 'food selection and safe cooking'. To achieve this purpose, this study was conducted in the following order of analysis, design, development, assessment I, revision I, assessment II, revision II, and completion. In the analysis stage, 2015 revised curriculum and middle school technology-home economics textbooks(12 kinds) contents of 'food selection and safe cooking' among content elements of core concept 'safety' were analyzed. In the design and development stages, teaching-learning plans, teaching-learning materials, and evaluation rubric for teaching-learning outcomes using the ARCS motivation strategy were developed. In the phases of assessment I and revision I, evaluation items were selected as open-ended questions about food safety education factors and ARCS strategies, and their validities were verified by four experts. The teaching-learning plans for nine lessons were revised based on the feedbacks such as evaluation plans considering the correspondence between instruction and evaluation, strategy to reinforce intrinsic motivation, correction of improper contents composition, and so on. In the phases of assessment II and revision II, the validity of the three items, including relevance of each teaching-learning to food safety education, suitability of learning goals, and appropriateness of motivation strategy, was verified by seven experts. The final teaching-learning plans for 10 lessons were developed by revising and supplementing the data by compiling opinions of the assessment II. It is expected that this study can contribute to food safety education for middle school students, and that teaching-learning plans which apply ARCS strategies for food safety education will be used as good references for school teachers and curriculum developers.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.08a
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• pp.153-158
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• 2007

최근 컴퓨터 교육의 초점은 컴퓨터 내용학으로 소양 교육에 대한 관심이 고조되면서 컴퓨터 과학 요소 및 정보통신윤리 분야를 강화하며 소양 교육과 교과 활용교육 간의 연계를 통하여 효과적으로 교육 목표를 달성할 수 있도록 하였다. 이에 따라 일선 학교에서 컴퓨터, 컴퓨터 통신, 멀티미디어, 인터넷 등의 첨단 정보 매체를 교수 학습에 어떻게 활용할 것인가에 대한 관심을 넘어 정보 교육 본질적인 관점에서 교육 방법을 찾고자 노력이 고조 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 초등학생들에게 지도하기 어렵고 학생들이 이해하기 힘든 컴퓨터과학에 기본이 되는 컴퓨터 내용학 중 자료구조의 검색과 정렬 중 정렬 알고리즘에 대해 교수 학습방법을 설계해 이를 지도해 보고 이러한 학습내용이 초등학교 학생들에게 효과적으로 학습되는 모형을 적용하여 실효성과 이해를 높일수 있으리라 기대한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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• 2012.08a
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• pp.93-98
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• 2012

본 연구는 간호학과 교수들과 간호학과 학생들의 전자책에 대한 인식 및 이용현황을 살펴보고 앞으로 대학교 학술교재를 전자책으로 전환할 때 필요한 요소에 대해 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 전국 간호학과 교수 82명과 간호학과 학생 127명들을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 실시하여 전자책에 대한 선호도와 현재 사용 중인 대학교재를 전자책으로 대체할 경우 전자책의 원하는 기능들에 대해서 조사하였다. 70%이상의 응답자들이 대학교재는 아직까지 인쇄형태의 교과서를 선호하였으며, 그 이유로는 전자책으로 이용 가능한 교재수가 적고 전자책 단말기 구입비용에 대한 부담을 꼽았다. 전자책에 추가되었으면 하는 기능으로는 손쉬운 메모기능과 하이라이트 기능, 비디오나 이미지 자료 삽입, 검색의 용이성과 사전기능 추가를 추천하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.371-376
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• 1998

사용자가 자신의 홈페이지를 개설하기 위해서는 HTML 작성법, CGI 프로그래밍, 홈페이지 작성법에 관한 기술들을 잘 알고 사용할 수 있어야 한다. 강의지원 시스템처럼 각 교수의 강의과목에 대한 강의지원 홈페이지를 만들기 위해서는 관리자 혹은 교수 본인이 상당히 많은 작업을 해야할 필요성이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 원격지에서 원격실행을 이용하여 웹 서버에 강의 지원용 홈페이지를 자동생성하는 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다. 본 시스템은 웹 브라우저에서 강의과목에 대한 파라미터들만 입력하면, 웹 서버에 홈페이지가 자동으로 설치된다. 본 시스템은 강의 지원용 홈페이지를 구축하고자 하는 교사, 혹은 교수가 홈페이지 구축에 관련되는 기술들을 전혀 알지 못하더라도 강의 지원에 필요한 여러 요소들을 포함하는 홈페이지를 손쉽게 생성할 수 있다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2002.11c
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• pp.2463-2466
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 학습자의 수준에 맞는 적합한 학습 내용과 평가 문제를 제공하고, 그 평가 결과를 분석하여 반복학습 및 심화학습을 효과적으로 제공하는 웹기반 퍼지 교수 시스템을 제안한다. 이를 위해 코스웨어를 설계시 학습목표의 중요도, 학습내용의 난이도, 학습목표와 학습내용과의 관련성과 각 항목의 가중치를 고려한 퍼지 함수에 의해 퍼지 소속성을 가진 퍼지 언어 변수로 각 프레임에 대한 수준을 표현한다. 이와 같이 퍼지 함수를 이용함으로써 학습자의 수준을 분석하고, 이에 적절한 학습 및 평가 내용을 제공하는데 여러가지 다양하고 불확실한 요소들을 고려하여 처리함으로써 보다 융통성 있고 효과적인 교수 학습 방법을 지원할 수 있다.

• Communications of Mathematical Education
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• v.14
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• pp.177-195
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• 2001

인간의 교수${\cdot}$학습은 본질적으로 뇌 기능과 많은 관련을 맺고 있기 때문에 뇌-기반 학습에서는 우리의 뇌가 최적으로 학습하는 방식에 기초해 접근을 시도한다. 지난 30년간의 뇌에 대한 연구는 교수${\cdot}$학습에 대해서 이용할 만한 많은 정보를 제시하고 있다. 많은 교육연구가들은 뇌 연구를 기초로 뇌가 최적으로 학습하는 뇌-친화적 환경을 도입하였고, Politano & Paquin(2000)은 현행교실에 실제로 이용 가능한 뇌-기반 환경을 창조하기 위한 기초로서 10가지 요소를 제시하면서 뇌-기반 학습에서 학습자는 자신에게 익숙한 학습감각을 가지고 있으며 그것을 통한 학습이 효과적임을 말하였다. 수학교육에서도 이와 같이 뇌-기반 학습을 배경으로 하는, 학습자의 학습감각을 고려한 교수${\cdot}$학습이 의미있다고 할 수있다. 본 연구에서는 뇌기반 학습의 의미를 고찰하고, 제 7차 교육과정이 실행되는 초등학교 4학년, 중학교 2학년, 고등학교 1학년에 교실에 대한 학습감각을 조사하였으며, 수학 교실에서 학습자의 학습감각을 고려한 수업활동을 제시하였다.