• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교량 관리 시스템

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Highway Bridge Inspection Period Based on Risk Assessment (위험도평가에 의한 고속도로 교량의 점검주기)

  • Lee, Il-Keun;Kim, Dong-Hyawn
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2015
  • Risk Based Inspection (RBI) Period was proposed for highway bridges in Korea. Hazard factors affecting bridge condition deterioration were found by analyzing condition data from Highway Bridge Management System (HBMS). Certain level of correlations between those factors and condition deterioration were found. They are used to evaluate hazard score. Summarizing several hazard factors, final hazard is classified as three level;high, moderate, low. Vulnerability is assessed only by the current state of bridge. Then, risk matrix is suggested for inspection periods. Inspection periods of the bridges with grade C, D, and E are maintained the same as before. But, those of grade A and B with moderate and high hazard score are elongated to maximum 6 years while the maximum inspection period is three years at present. By adjusting inspection period according to risk assessment, it was shown that 27% of average inspection manpower can be saved.

Development on Reconstruction Cost Model for Decision Making of Bridge Maintenance (교량 유지관리 의사결정 지원을 위한 개축비용 산정모델 개발)

  • Sun, Jong-Wan;Lee, Dong-Yeol;Lee, Min-Jae;Park, Kyung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.533-542
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    • 2016
  • The periodic maintenance of bridges is necessary once they have been constructed and its cost depends on various factors, such as their condition, environmental conditions and so on. To make a decision support system, it is essential to establish a basic reconstruction cost model. In this study, a regression model is suggested for calculating the reconstruction cost for typical cases and influential factors, depending on the type of bridge and its components, by analyzing the basic bridge specifications based on the data of the Bridge Management System (BMS). The details for each case were estimated in consideration of the cost calculation variables. The details for each case were estimated in consideration of the cost calculation variables. The cost model for the new construction of the superstructure, substructure and foundation and the temporary bridge construction and demolition costs were drawn from the regression analysis of the estimation results of typical cases according to the cost calculation variables. The reconstruction costs for different types of bridge were obtained using the cost model and compared with those in the literature. The cost model developed herein is expected to be utilized effectively in maintenance decision making.

Structural Safety Evaluation of Cable Stayed Bridge based on Cable Damage Scenarios (사장교 케이블 손상 사나리오에 따른 구조 안전 수준 평가)

  • Kim, Ga Young;Seo, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to evaluate the safety for cable stayed bridge due to damages on the cable system. Many cable supported bridges, including cable stayed bridge and suspension bridge, have been built in the Korean peninsula. This requires efficient maintenance and management since this structure has complex structural components and system. This large structure also often faces risks either from manmade or natural phenomenon. In 2015 one cable-stayed bridge in South Korea had been struck by a bolt of lightning on the cables. This event had led to fire on cables. These cables had been damaged and putting the bridge at risk. This bridge was back in used after a few weeks of investigations and replacements of the cables. However, enormous social and economic expense were paid for recovery. After this event risk based management for infra structures is required by public demands. Therefore, this study was initiated and aimed to evaluate risks on the cable system due to potential damages. In this paper one cable-stayed bridge in South Korea was selected and investigated its safety based on the damage scenarios of cable system for efficient and prompt management, and for supporting decision making. FEM analysis was conducted to evaluate the safety of the bridges due to damages on the cable system.

Image-Based Automatic Bridge Component Classification Using Deep Learning (딥러닝을 활용한 이미지 기반 교량 구성요소 자동분류 네트워크 개발)

  • Cho, Munwon;Lee, Jae Hyuk;Ryu, Young-Moo;Park, Jeongjun;Yoon, Hyungchul
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.751-760
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    • 2021
  • Most bridges in Korea are over 20 years old, and many problems linked to their deterioration are being reported. The current practice for bridge inspection mainly depends on expert evaluation, which can be subjective. Recent studies have introduced data-driven methods using building information modeling, which can be more efficient and objective, but these methods require manual procedures that consume time and money. To overcome this, this study developed an image-based automaticbridge component classification network to reduce the time and cost required for converting the visual information of bridges to a digital model. The proposed method comprises two convolutional neural networks. The first network estimates the type of the bridge based on the superstructure, and the second network classifies the bridge components. In avalidation test, the proposed system automatically classified the components of 461 bridge images with 96.6 % of accuracy. The proposed approach is expected to contribute toward current bridge maintenance practice.

Analysis and Design of Arch Bridge based on BIM (BIM기반 아치교량에 대한 구조해석 및 설계 연구)

  • Lee, Heon-Min;Oh, Seock-Jin;Chen, Ju-Hyun;Shin, Hyun-Mock
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.521-524
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    • 2010
  • 현재 국내에서는 상품 생산을 위한 각 공정의 업무를 통합관리 해 줄 수 있는 PLM(Product Life-cycle Management)시스템을 건설업에 도입하려는 움직임이 있으며 실제 건설 구조물에 대한 통합환경 시스템인 CPLM(Construction Product Lifecycle Management) 관련 연구를 진행 중에 있다. 통합 시스템 내에서 건설 구조물 생산을 위한 각 업무분야에서는 시스템이 추구하는 업무진행의 흐름에 맞추어 작업을 수행 할 수 있도록 하는 각자의 프로세스를 개발해야 한다. 이 연구에서는 토목구조물을 대상으로 협업환경 내에서 활용 가능한 3D 정보모델인 BIM기반의 해석 및 설계 프로세스를 구축하고 국내외 토목건설산업 분야에서 차세대 설계프로세스로 유력한 BIM기반의 구조해석 및 설계 프로세스의 실용화를 위한 기초자료를 제공함을 목적으로 하며 해석 및 설계 대상 구조물로 아치교량을 선정하여 연구를 진행하였다.

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The Implementation of a Structural Health Monitoring System of Bridge based on Sensor Network (센서 네트워크를 이용한 교량 안전진단 시스템 구현)

  • Park, Chong-Myung;Heo, Nan-Sook;Kim, Dong-Gook;Seo, Dong-Mahn;Lee, Joa-Hyoung;Kim, Yoon;Jung, In-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.1409-1412
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    • 2005
  • 무선 센서 네트워크는 교량 안전진단(Structural Health Monitoring, SHM)을 위한 효율성, 신뢰성 등의 특징들을 제공한다. 그러나 현재 교량 안전진단은 아날로그 센서를 이용하여 데이터를 수집하고, 유선망을 사용하여 관리프로그램으로 전송하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 무선망에서 동작하는 센서 네트워크를 이용하여 교량 및 노면을 모니터링하기 위한 안전진단 시스템을 구현하였다.

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A Study on the Correlation between Damage and Repair Volume of Bridge Maintenance (교량 유지보수의 손상물량과 보수물량 상관관계 연구)

  • Lee, Changjun;Park, Taeil
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.577-585
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    • 2024
  • Infrastructure plays a crucial role in the industrial development and economic growth of a nation. However, recently, domestic infrastructure has been causing not only safety risks due to aging but also social and economic inefficiencies, increasing the need for maintenance. In particular, the deterioration rate of bridges is serious, so application of appropriate repair and rehabilitation methods and estimation of its quantity are required. In this study, frequently applied repair methods for bridges using data from the Facility Integrated Management System (FMS) were identified. the empirical correlation between damage volume and the repair volume was analyzed using Bridge Management System (BMS) data. The result of the analysis showed that the ratio of the repair volume to the damage volume was 1.0. The guideline, on the other hand, suggest 1.5 the ratio of the repair volume to the damage volume. Although the guidelines differently present more conservative figures considering safety, this study is significant in that it presents a practical ratio through data analysis results. This results can be used to develop a model that can calculate the amount of repair and rehabilitation of various facilities in the future.