• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광필터

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Geometrical Analysis and Implementation of the Real-Time Tuning Structure Using Spatial Light Modulator in Photorefractive Tunable Filter (광굴절 가변 필터에서 공간광학변조기를 이용한 실시간 튜닝 구조의 기하학적 해석 및 구현)

  • An, Jun-Won;Kim, Seong-Goo;Kim, Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.12
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 1999
  • We propose a new method for tuning of center wavelength in photorefractive filter using $LiNbO_3$ crystal doped with 0.015Wt.% Fe. through the filter bandwidth property analysis using the geometrical method, a new wavelength selectivity theory was presented. In this scheme, the tuning of the center wavelength can be achieved by the real time incident angle control of the received heam, which was gotten by the spatial light modulator. So, tuning time depend on the response time of the SLM and results in the high speed turing. Because the use of thermally fixed grating in our filter, it has uniform diffraction property to the all filtering wavelength. Designed tunable filter has 4nm bandwidth and composed of the three channel with 10nm space. From the optical experiment, we get the 4.5nm, 4.25nm, 4nm bandwidth and 1530.5nm, 1540.5nm, 1549.5nm center wavelength respectively.

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Measurement of Behaviors of Optical Filter using Evanescent Field Coupling between Single Mode Fiber and Multimode Planar Waveguide (단일모드 광섬유와 다중모드 평면도파로의 소산장결합을 이용한 광필터의 동작특성 측정)

  • Kim, Kwang-Taek;Yu, Ho-Jong;Song, Jae-Won;Kim, Si-Hong;Kang, Shin-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.7
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we proposed a simple measurement method to find the behaviors of the fiber-to-waveguide coupler. The polished fiber blocks and planar waveguides on silicon dioxide were fabricated independently and then optically coupled by physical pressure. Several kinds of polymer with different refractive indices were used for waveguide films. The proposed method makes it possible to measure the center wavelength, bandwidth, extinction ratio, and polarization dependence of the coupler during fabrication procedure. The wavelength sensitivity increased with refractive index of polymer. The symmetric planar waveguide structure and isotropic property of guiding materials reduced polarization dependent property. Insertion loss of the coupler was less than 0.5dB. It is expected that our measurement method is useful for developing various optical devices using evanescent coupling between polished fiber and planar waveguide such as optical modulators and filters etc.

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Implementation of the Equalization Circuits for High Bandwidth Visible Light Communications Using Phosphorescent White LED (인광성 백색 LED의 가시광 통신 변조 대역폭 향상을 위한 등화기 구현)

  • Sohn, Kyung-Rak
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.473-477
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a commercial phosphorescent white light-emitting diode (WLED) visible light communication (VLC) system with an equalization circuit to achieve the high modulation bandwidth was designed and demonstrated. An analytical method to examine the performance of the equalizer was carried out using a general circuit-simulator, PSpice. The equalization circuit was composed of two passive filters with resisters and a capacitor and an active filter with an op-amp. Utilizing our post-equalization technology, the ~3.5 MHz bandwidth of phosphor WLED could be extended to ~25 MHz without using an optical blue-filter. In this VLC system with a single round-type WLED and a single PIN photo-diode, ASK data transmission up to 35 Mbps at a 1m free space distance was obtained. The resulting bit-error-rate was $7.6{\times}10^{-4}$, which is less than the forward error correction (FEC) limit of $3.8{\times}10^{-3}$.

Implementation of Optical Paralle Adder using Polarization Coding (실시간 편광부호화에 의한 광병렬 가산기 구현)

  • 조웅호;배장근;노덕수;김수중
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1484-1493
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we propose the polarization coding of optical logic gates using filters and LCTV's, and represent the real-time system of an optical parallel adder to improve a carry propagation delay time. We fabricated a polarization filter for the polarization coding of a cell and an electrical system instead of an optical flip-flop which was necessary to an optical parallel adder. We used an optical fiber to play a part of decoding mask and interconnections in an optical parallel adder. The experimental results show that the polarization coding of a cell can represent 16 optical logic functions and that the implemented optical parallel adder can operate in real-time.

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Tunable Wavelength Filters Based on Long-Range Surface-Plasmon-Polariton waveguides (금속선 광 도파로를 이용한 장거리 표면-플라즈몬 파장가변 필터)

  • Kim, Ki-Cheol;Song, Seok-Ho;Won, Hyong-Sik;Lee, Gwan-Su
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.371-380
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    • 2006
  • We design and fabricate a novel tunable wavelength filter, which utilizes long-range surface plasmon-polaritons excited along nm-thick-metal strips. A gold metal strip, with $\sim$ cm length, 20 nm thickness, and $\sim$ 5$\mu$m width, is embedded in thick thermo-optic Polymer films supported by a silicon wafer. A dielectric Bragg grating structure is Placed on the metal strip, so that transmission signals at telecom wavelength are selected by thermal effect of the thermo-optic polymer. High extinction ratio of 25 dB and total insertion loss of $\sim$25 dB/cm can be measured by single-mode coupling of optical fibers. We also verify that wavelength tuning of the long-range surface plasmon-polariton filters can be achieved by electric current directly applied to the metal-strip waveguides.

Design of Optical Filter with Multilayer Slab/Fiber Structure (다층 슬랩-광섬유접속구조를 갖는 광필터의 설계)

  • Jeoung, Chan-Gwoun;Kang, Young-Jin;Kim, Sun-Youb
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1369-1375
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    • 2007
  • The recent, a large capacity of telecommunication networks is required in order to it is in proportion to capacity of information communication increase and to satisfy a demand because of the demand about Internet, a multimedia service of internet, Video of internet protocol(VoIP), Audio/Video streaming. As a result, DWDM(Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing)technologies are emerging to be a prevailing the method of solving it without additional optical fiber network building and high-speed equipment. Therefore this thesis proposed the optical filter of fiber/multilayer slab coupled structure combining it to multilayer slab waveguide by polishing the cladding of one side of fiber to design the optical filter having these functions. When a separation distance of fiber and slab was $3{\mu}m$, The optical filter proposed as the simulation result was satisfied with a DWDM filter characteristic with FWHM of 0.1nm on TM mode and TE mode as 32nm polarization independence in a communication window of $1.3{\mu}m$ when center wavelength was each ${\lambda}_0=1.274755{\mu}m$ and ${\lambda}_0=1.30591{\mu}m$.

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Detection of Methanol concentration using SPR (표면 프라즈몬 현상을 이용한 메탄올의 농도 측정)

  • 도용화;이관수;박선택;송석호;오차환;김필수
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.106-107
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    • 2001
  • 표면 플라즈몬 공명(SPR:Surface Plasmon Resonance) 현상은 금속이나 유전체 박막의 두께 및 광학계수 등의 측정이나 센서로 주로 응용되어 왔다. 특히, 최근에는 SPR을 이용한 광 센서나 광 변조기, 파장필터, 광 스위치 등의 광소자에 대한 연구가 많이 되고 있다 본 논문에서는 액체의 농도에 따라 유전 상수가 변하는 것을 이용하여 SPR 광센서가 가능함을 보였다. (중략)

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Characteristics of the Optimized Input Angle in Taper Region of the Directional Coupler (방향성 결합기의 최적 입사각 특성)

  • 최철현;오범환;이승걸;박세근;이일항
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.218-219
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    • 2003
  • 광결합 현상은 근접한 도파로에서 발생하며 각 도파로의 에너지를 다른 도파로로 전이시킨다. 이러한 특성은 광스위치, 광변조기, 광필터 및 광결합/분리기에 널리 사용된다. 이중에서 많이 사용되는 소자중 하나가 방향성 결합기이며 크게 입력부, 접근부, 결합부로 나눌 수 있다. 이때 광결합 현상은 결합부뿐만 아니라 접근부에서도 발생하기 때문에 소멸비는 나빠지게 된다. 본 논문에서는 접근부의 입사각에 따른 소멸비 변화와 이에 대한 조건을 분석하였다. (중략)

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A study of polarized mode convertible, wavelength tunable optical filter utilizing acoustic barrier and acouxto-optic effect in $LiNbo_3$ ($LiNbo_3$의 음향광학효과와 음향파 장벽을 이용한 편광모드 변환형, 파장가변 광 필터에 관한 연구)

  • 임경훈;정홍식
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2000
  • A polarized mode convertible, wavelength tunable optical filters with acoustic barriers and acousto-optic effect have been produced in LiNb03 substrate utilizing the Ti double diffusion technique. Polarization conversion in excess of 81 % and a spectral width of -200 kHz (-1.83 nm) were achieved at a wavelength of 1551.6 nm and RF frequencies of 173.07 kHz and 173.05 kHz for both transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (lM) input polarizations, respectively. The electrical driving power was 10.97 mW and reduced to about 10% of one for an optical filter without an acoustic barrier. A linear tuning rate of 8.2 nmlMHz and sidelobe intensity of -4 dB was demonstrated. rated.

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A Comparison between Infrared and Visible Light Curves of Short Period Variables

  • Lim, Jihye;Sohn, Jungjoo
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.58.1-58.1
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    • 2015
  • 단주기 변광성들의 적외선 광도곡선이 가시광선 광도 곡선과 어떠한 차이가 있는지 알아보기 위해 주기가 하루 이내로 짧은 다양한 유형의 변광성을 대상으로 보현산 천문대의 1.8m 반사망원경과 적외선검출기(KASINICS)를 이용한 J($1.25{\mu}m$), H($1.64{\mu}m$), K($2.15{\mu}m$)필터 관측을 수행하였다. 관측 대상은 맥동변광성으로 분류되는 BO Lyn외 2개 대상, 격변변광성으로 분류되는 RX And외 3개 대상, 그리고 식변광성으로 분류되는 V1007 Cas외 1개 대상이다. IRAF를 이용한 전처리 및 구경 측광을 실시하여 각 필터별 적외선 광도곡선을 얻었다. 이를 통해 현재 각 분류 대상별 주기분석과 여러 해 동안 관측한 자료를 이용하여 각 대상들의 장주기에서의 변광 요인 유무도 확인하여 가시광선 광도곡선과의 비교 분석 연구를 수행하고 있다. 격변변광성의 경우 가시광 광도 곡선이 주로 강착원반의 더 뜨거운 내부고리와 대기에 의한 것인 반면 적외선 광도 곡선은 동반성과 차가운 강착원반에 의한 것이라 여겨지며, 맥동변광성과 식변광성의 경우도 가시광선과 적외선이 서로 다른 깊이를 보게 될 것이므로 파장대별 최대 밝기 위치와 광도 윤곽에서의 차이가 기대된다.

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