• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광업

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A Study on the Archival Authority Record Elements for Automatic Organization and Production (기록물 전거레코드 기술 요소의 자동생성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Gee;Chung, Yeon-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.5-22
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to show elements when we product the archival authority record elements for automatic organization and production. ISAAR(CPF) and RMSCA are reviewed and analyzed which are functioning as the element of standards description and element of the creator. The research methods are literary reviews from Slectronic Document System and Records Center Automation System in public institution as Electronic Records Management Systems. As a result of the research, archival authority record elements are suggested through electronic approval function and system operating and managing function of Electronic Document System, while the elements which is impossible to use automatic organization and production are suggested by the authority system and archivist, and the description rule.

어선원 공제보험데이터 기반 조업 중 재해사고 특성 분석

  • 노유나;정회민;강동수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.5-7
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    • 2021
  • 최근 해양사고 발생 건수의 급격한 증가와 더불어 어선의 조업 중 안전사고로 인한 인명피해 또한 크게 증가하였다. 중앙해양안전심판원의 공식 통계에 따르면, 2017년 46명이었던 안전사고의 사망실종자는 2019년 38명으로 소폭 감소하였으나, 2020년 60명으로 크게 증가하였다. 그러나, 사망자가 감소하였던 2019년 안전사고로 인한 부상자는 164명으로 전년도 76명 대비 2배 이상 증가하며 어선원에 대한 안전재해 예방은 실효성을 갖지 못하는 실정이다. 국내 업종별 산업재해율을 비교해볼 때, 어업 재해율은 농업, 광업, 제조업, 건설업, 임업 등을 포괄한 전체 산업 평균 재해율의 약 10배에 이르며 어업인들의 안전이 큰 위협에 놓여있음을 시사한다. 본 연구에서는 2017년부터 2019년의 수협중앙회의 어선원 공제보험데이터를 활용하여 선박별, 재해자별 사고 현황과 발생 형태를 분석하였다. 특히, 교차분석과 연관규칙분석기법을 통해 승선 직책별 부상 부위와 사고발생 형태를 식별하였으며, 이에 따라 직책에 따른 부상 부위를 비교하여 맞춤형 예방대책 수립을 위한 지원과, 사고발생형태의 군집 분석을 통해 발생형태간의 연결고리를 도출하여, 스위스 치즈 모델에서 제안하는 취약점(Weakness)를 식별하고, 이러한 취약점을 보완하기 위한 방어 장벽(Protective barriers)을 제언한다.

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Analysis of Pillar Stability for Ground Vibration and Flyrock Impact in Underground Mining Blasting (발파진동 및 비산충격에 대한 광주 안정성 분석)

  • Park, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Ji-Soo;Ryu, Bok-Hyun;Kang, Choo-Won
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2012
  • These days, mining industry prefers underground development for large mining because of exhaustive minning resources and large drafts and mining cavities thanks to extensive distribution of heavy excavation machines. In a mining design, to control collapse of cavities and secure stability, design of cavities and pillars are considered as very important. Therefore, this study obtained a prediction equation of blasting vibration through instrumentation for underground cavities. And we obtained theoretical shock vibration imposed on pillar through fragmentation analysis and measurement of flyrock distance. To examine the influence of pillar in underground mining blasting, we carried a finite element analysis and compared the result with prediction equation of blasting vibration, and shock vibration of flyrock when a impact was imposed on pillar and theoretical shock vibration.

A Study of Efficient Ventilation System in Deep Mines (심부 광산의 효율적 환기 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Doo-Hwan;Kim, Yun-Kwang;Kim, Teak-Soo;Kim, Sang-Hwan
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2016
  • The working environment is deteriorated due to a rise in temperature of a coal mine caused by increase of its depth and carriage tunnels. To improve the environment, the temperature distribution resulted by using the fan type ventilation system aiming for the temperature drop is calculated by using a fluid dynamic analysis program. The analysis shows that A coal mine needs 6,152 m3 min-1 for in-flow ventilation rate but the total input air flowrate is 4,710 m3 min-1, 1,442 m3 min-1 of in-flow ventilation rate shortage and the temperature between the carriage tunnel openings and the workings with exhausting ventilation system type is 2~3 ℃ less than that with blowing ventilation system type. The exhausting ventilation system type would be more effective than blowing ventilation system when the distance between the carriage tunnel openings and the workings is relatively far.

A Study on the Characteristics of Rock Mass by GSI in Limestone Mine (석회석 광산에서의 GSI 분류법에 의한 암반특성연구)

  • ;Kaynnam U. M. Rao
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.86-96
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    • 2004
  • Rock mass classification methods such as RMR, Q system and GSl have been widely adopted with certain modifications for the design of mine openings. The GSI system is the only rock mass classification system that is related to Mohr-Coulomb and Hoek-Brown strength parameters and gives a simple method to calculate the engineering properties of rock masses which can be useful input parameters for a numerical analysis. A detailed surveying for GSI mapping as well as far calculating RMR values was undertaken at Daesung and Pyunghae underground limestone mining sites. RQD values were determined for row locations in these two mining sites. Based on GSI values and intact rock strength properties, the rock mass strength modulus of elasticity as well as the Mohr-Coulomb strength parameter c$_{m}$ and $\phi$$_{m}$ were determined. GSI and RMR are correlated.

Major Industrial Minerals in Korea : Geological Occurrence and Current Status of Demand/Supply (국내 산업소재광물의 수급 및 부존 특성)

  • Lee, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1994
  • The industrial minerals play an important role in mining sector. More than 70 % of total mineral production come from industrial mineral sector. This paper reviews geological occurrence of kaolin, pyrophyllite and limestone, and current demand-supply status of major industrial minerals in the Republic of Korea. The kaolin is mainly distributed in the Kyeongsang province, formed by deep weathering of Precambrian anorthosite on mountainside of gentle slope. The pyrophyllite mainly occurs in the Kyeongsang and Chulla provinces, formed by hydrothermal alteration of late Cretaceous andesitic and rhyolitic rocks. Pyrophyllite comprises massive and lenticular bodies and contains minor amounts of kaolin, alunite and pyrite, in some places andalusite and illite. The limestone(Great Limestone Series of Cambrian age) is distributed widely in the Kwangwon and Chungcheong provinces. The limestone bodies are approzimately 70 km long and 3 km wide, elongated NE-ward, and show high grade of CaO content. In 1992, the self-sufficiency ratio of 44 nonfuel (metallic and non-metallic) minerals was no more than 30 percent. However, the ratio of 27 industrial minerals (non-metallic) represents high value of about 72 percent. The export/productjon ratio of the industrial minerals shows decreasing patterns from 12.2 % in 1983 to 4.2 % in 1992. Also the import/production ratio shows rapidly decreasing pattern from 84 % in 1983 to 38.2 % in 1992.

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Calculation of a Diesel Vehicle's Carbon Dioxide Emissions during Haulage Operations in an Underground Mine using GIS (GIS를 이용한 지하광산 디젤 차량의 운반작업 시 탄소배출량 산정)

  • Park, Boyoung;Park, Sebeom;Choi, Yosoon;Park, Han-Su
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.373-382
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    • 2015
  • This study presents a method to calculate carbon dioxide emissions of diesel vehicles operated in an underground mine using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). An underground limestone mine in Korea was selected as the study area. A GIS database was constructed to represent the haulage roads as a 3D vector network. The speed of dump trucks at each haulage road was investigated to determine the carbon dioxide emission factor. The amount of carbon dioxide emissions related to the truck's haulage work could be calculated by considering the carbon dioxide emission factor at each haulage road and the haulage distance determined by GIS-based optimal route analysis. Because diesel vehicles are widely utilized in the mining industry, the method proposed in this study can be used and further improved to calculate the amount of carbon dioxide emissions in mining sites.

Blast Coefficient for Bench Blasting (벤치발파 설계에서 발파계수 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Do;Kim, Jung-Kyu;Ko, Young-Hun;Noh, You-Song;Shin, Myeong-Jin;Yang, Hyung-Sik
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the domestic bench blasting sites were researched to set the blast coefficient C according to the type of rock and type of industry. With the use of the experimental data on the representative industrial explosives and the data of the manufacturers'data on explosives, powder coefficient e was set up. The blast coefficient C was 0.21~0.30 when the average value for 5 representative kinds of rocks including granite was searched. The blast coefficient C for quarrying, mining and construction sites were 0.22, 0.13 and 0.26 respectively. On the other hand, powder coefficient e was obtained in four elements such as reactive energy, ballistic mortar test, VOD, Langefors'strength per unit weight. e value for emulsion which is one of the representative explosives was found to be 1 while those of high performance emulsion and ANFO were found to be 0.9 and 1, respectively.

A Study on the Analysis of Danger Elements in Navigational Areas Adjacent Mokpo port (목포 인근해역 항행 위험요소에 관한 분석)

  • Park Jung Ho;Keum Jong Su;Noh Chang Keun;Yun Myung Oh;Sin Chul Ho;Jeong Jae Yong;Park Gyei Kark
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2003
  • The navigation area approach to Mokpo port consists of narrow channels with 30mile section, and the route is crossed with many fairways. Specially, except Mokpo-Gu fairway routeing is not assigned and there are many threatening factors against the safe operation of vessel because fishing and mining areas are designated Therefore, this paper proposed a plan for safe passage through a maritime transportation environmental assessment with the analysis of surrounding environment, danger element of navigation, traffic observation and marine accidents.

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The Significance of Drinking Water Quality Standards in Developed Countries in Relation to Environmental Health

  • Cho yun-syng
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.1-29
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    • 1986
  • The guidelines and regulations that have revised by World Health Organization, the United States of America, Canada and Japan were reviewed for standards relevant to health of the people. The substances and parameters were discussed. Various standards were presented and recent changes in policies were relighted with their scientific information.

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