• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광섬유 자이로

Search Result 45, Processing Time 0.019 seconds

Analysis of Deadzone Error by Electrical Cross-coupling on a Closed-loop Fiber Optic Gyroscope (폐루프 광섬유자이로스코프의 전기적 교차결합에 의한 불감응 영역 오차 분석)

  • Chong, Kyoung Ho;Chong, Kil To
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.437-442
    • /
    • 2014
  • Due to electrical cross-coupling between modulation voltage and photodetector output in a closed-loop fiber optic gyro, deadzone inevitably occurs. In this paper, deadzone error by cross-coupling effect was analyzed and the overcoming method was suggested. Simulation and measurement results show the main reason for deadzone is mainly related to electrical cross-coupling, and it can be effectively reduced by square-wave dithering method.

Design and Implementation of Depolarized FOG based on Digital Signal Processing (All DSP 기반의 비편광 FOG 설계 및 제작)

  • Yoon, Yeong-Gyoo;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Lee, Sang-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1776-1782
    • /
    • 2010
  • The interferometric fiber optic gyroscopes (FOGs) are well known as sensors of rotation, which are based on Sagnac effect, and have been under development for a number of years to meet a wide range of performance requirements. This paper describes the development of open-loop FOG and digital signal processing techniques implemented on FPGA. Our primary goal was to obtain intermediate accuracy (pointing grade) with a good bias stability (0.22deg) and scale factor stability, extremely low angle random walk (0.07deg) and significant cost savings by using a single mode fiber. A secondary goal is to design all digital FOG signal processing algorithms with which the SNR at the digital demodulator output is enhanced substantially due to processing gain. The Cascaded integrator bomb(CIC) type of decimation filter only requires adders and shift registers, low cost processors which has low computing power still can used in this all digital FOG processor.

Design of DSP based Depolarized Fiber Optic Gyroscope (DSP 기반의 비편광 광자이로스코프 설계)

  • Yoon, Yeong-gyoo;Joo, Min-sik;Kim, Yeong-jin;Kim, Jae-hyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2009.10a
    • /
    • pp.153-156
    • /
    • 2009
  • The interferometric fiber optic gyroscopes (FOGs) are well known as sensors of rotation, which are based on Sagnac effect, and have been under development for a number of years to meet a wide range of performance requirements. This paper describes the development of open-loop FOG and digital signal processing techniques implemented on FPGA. Our primary goal was to obtain intermediate accuracy (pointing grade) with a good bias stability ($0.22^{\circ}/hr$) and scale factor stability, extremely low angle random walk ($0.07^{\circ}/\sqrt{hr}$) and significant cost savings by using a single mode fiber. A secondary goal is to design all digital FOG signal processing algorithms with which the SNR at the digital demodulator output is enhanced substantially due to processing gain. The CIC type of decimation block only requires adders and shift registers, low cost processors which has low computing power still can used in this all digital FOG processor.

  • PDF

Development of Dynamic Fiber Optic Gyrocompass (동적방식 광섬유자이로 콤파스의 제작)

  • Lee, Seok-Jeong;Choi, Woo-Jin;Bae, Jeong-Chul;Kim, Sung-Jin;Lee, Sang-Sik;Kwon, Yong-Soo;Hong, Tchang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.67-74
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper described the method and the result of making a dynamic fiber optic gyrocompass measuring the heading angles of ships by processing the output signal from a constant rotating fiber optic sensor and also showed the measurement to test the performance of our system. Considerig an economical view we designed and ordered a cheap medium grade fiber densors increased not fiber length but the diameter of a fiber sensing loop. The scale factor and noise was 267mV/deg/s and 2 deg/hr/$\sqrt{Hz}(1{\sigma})$, respectively. We made the dynamic fiber optic gyrocompass by this sensor. We measured the heading angles in an arbitrary direction to evaluate the accuracy of our system and the root mean square error was $0.4^\circ$. Moreover, we measured the angles ineach direction of $45^\circ$. successive rotation to know whether this system has distoritions in a specific direction or not and the root mean square error in this case was $0.5^\circ$.

  • PDF

Advanced Railway Vehicle Technology using Smart Materials (지능재료를 이용한 차세대 철도차량기술)

  • 김재환;강부병;김형진;정홍채;최성규
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05a
    • /
    • pp.712-717
    • /
    • 2003
  • 지능 재료를 이용한 디바이스는 자연계에 존재하는 생명체와 같이 내.외부 환경 변화에 대응하여 스스로 변하는 능동적 기능을 갖고 있기 때문에 시스템 성능의 극대화 및 유지비용의 최소화를 가져오게 된다. 이러한 지능재료 기술은 지난 10여년 전부터 연구되었는데 대표적인 웅용을 보면, 산업, 항공, 교통, 운송 분야의 능동 소음 및 반능동 진동제어; 복합 재료 손상위치 탐지시스템, 손상구조 건전성 평가시스템, 교량, 저장탱크, 건물, 유조선, 대형 구조물의 건전성 평가 시스템; 초정밀 직진 안내기구, 나노 스테이지, 절삭오차 보정용 엑츄에이터, 초음파 회전모터, 지능유압 서보밸브, 변형 거울 등의 모터/엑츄에이터; 자동차 엔진 성능제어, 흡배기구 압력측정, 가속도 센서, 자이로센서, 에어백 센서, 타이어 센서 등의 지능 MEMS/NEMS 센서; electronic article 정찰, 도서태그, 비접촉 항공 운송물 분류 및 보안시스템, 전자 운전자 식별시스템, 광섬유 건물 보안 시스템, 지능 신경망 형상 인식 시스템 등의 보안 시스템; 지능항공기 구조물, 인공위성안테나, 헬리콥터 회전익 등의 형상제어가 있다. 본 논문에서는 지능재료 기술을 정리하고 차세대 철도차량 기술에 지금까지 적용한 예를 소개하며 향후 적용할 수 있는 분야들을 가능성 및 실용성 면에서 소개하고자 한다.

  • PDF