• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광섬유 섬광체

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Development of an Organic Scintillator Sensor for Radiation Dosimetry using Transparent Epoxy Resin and Optical Fiber (투명 에폭시와 광섬유를 이용한 방사선량 측정용 유기섬광체 센서 개발)

  • Park, Chan-Hee;Seo, Bum-Kyoung;Lee, Dong-Gyu;Lee, Kune-Woo
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2009
  • Remote detecting system for a radiation contamination using a plastic scintillator and an optical fiber was developed. Using a commercially available silica optical fiber and a plastic scintillator, we tested then for a real possibility as a remote monitoring detector. Also, a plastic scintillator was developed by itself, and evaluated as a radiation sensor. The plastic scintillator was made of epoxy resin, a hardener and an organic scintillation material. The mixture rate of the epoxy resin, hardener and organic scintillator was fixed by using their emission spectrum, transmittance, intensity etc. In this study, in order to decrease the light loss of an incomplete connection between an optical fiber and a scintillator, the optical fiber was inserted into the scintillator during the fabrication process. The senor used a plastic optical fiber and was estimated for its detection efficiency by an optic fiber's geometric factor.

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Fabrication and Optimization of a Fiber-optic Dosimeter for Proton Beam Therapy Dosimetry (의료용 양성자선 계측을 위한 광섬유 방사선량계의 제작 및 최적화)

  • Jang, Kyoung-Won;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Yoo, Wook-Jae;Seo, Jeong-Ki;Lee, Bong-Soo;Hwang, Eui-Jung;Shin, Dong-Ho;Park, Sung-Yong
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we have fabricated a fiber-optic dosimeter for a proton beam therapy dosimetry. We have measured scintillating lights with the various kinds of organic scintillators and selected the BCF-12 as a sensor-tip material due to its highest light output and peak/plateau ratio. To determine the optimum diameter of BCF-12, we have measured scintillating lights according to the energy losses of proton beams in a water phantom. Also, we determined the adequate length of organic scintillator by measuring scintillating lights according to the incident angles of proton beam. Using an optimized fiber-optic dosimeter, we have measured scintillating lights according to the dose rates and monitor units of proton accelerator.

Fabrication and Characterization of a One-dimensional Fiber-optic Dosimeter for Electron Beam Therapy Dosimetry (치료용 전자선 계측을 위한 1차원 광섬유 방사선량계의 제작 및 특성분석)

  • Jang, Kyoung-Won;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Shin, Sang-Hun;Yoo, Wook-Jae;Jun, Jae-Hun;Lee, Bong-Soo;Moon, Joo-Hyun;Park, Byung-Gi
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we have fabricated a one-dimensional fiber-optic dosimeter for electron beam therapy dosimetry. Each fiber-optic dosimeter has an organic scintillator with a plastic optical fiber and it is embedded and arrayed in the plastic phantom to measure one-dimensional high energy electron beam profile of clinical linear accelerator. The scintillating lights generated from each sensor probe are guided by plastic optical fibers to the multi-channel photodiode amplifier system. We have measured one-dimensional electron beam profiles in a PMMA phantom according to different field sizes and energies of electron beam. Also, the isodose and three-dimensional percent depth dose curves in a PMMA phantom are obtained using a one-dimensional fiber-optic dosimeter with different electron beam energies.

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Fabrication and Characterization of a Fiber-optic Radiation Sensor for Detection of Tritium (삼중수소 검출용 광섬유 방사선 센서의 제작 및 특성분석)

  • Jang, Kyoung-Won;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Yoo, Wook-Jae;Lee, Bong-Soo;Moon, Joo-Hyun;Park, Byung-Gi;Cho, Young-Ho;Kim, Sin
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we have fabricated a fiber-optic radiation sensor for detection of tritium using inorganic scintillators and optical fibers. We have tested various kinds of inorganic scintillators such as $Gd_2O_2S$ : Tb, $Y_3Al_5O_{12}$ : Ce, and CsI : Tl to select the most effective sensor tip. In addition, we have measured the scintillating lights using a photomultiplier tube as a function of distance between sensor tips to the source with the different activities of hydride tritium. The final results are compared with those which are obtained using a surface activity monitor.

Fabrication of Fiber-optics Detector for Measuring Radioactive Waste (방사성 오염도 측정을 위한 광섬유 검출기 제작)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ho;Joo, Koan-Sik
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2015
  • In this study, an optical fiber detector was constructed by using a Ce:GAGG scintillator, optical fiber, and photomultiplier. The single crystal size of the scintillator was set to $3{\times}3{\times}20mm^3$ after simulating the counting efficiency of gamma rays in the scintillator by using the MCNPX code. The constructed detector used the standard gamma ray sources $^{137}Cs$ and $^{133}Ba$ to measure radiation and analyze the spectral characteristics of gamma rays. The resulting trend curve showed excellent linearity with an R-squared value of 0.99741, and the detector characteristics were found to vary 2% or less with distance based on comparison with the MCNPX value. Furthermore, the spectroscopic analysis of the gamma ray energy from the single-ray and mixed-ray sources showed that $^{137}Cs$ had its peak energy at 662 keV, and $^{133}Ba$ had at 356 keV. It seems that if the fiber-optics detector is used, working hours and exposure of worker can be reduced.

A Study on the Bundle-type Scintillating Fiber and Tapered Scintillator Radiation Sensors for Monitoring of Radioactive Wastes Disposal Sites (방사성폐기물 처분장 감시를 위한 다발형 광섬유 센서 및 Tapered 섬광체 방사선 센서에 관한 연구)

  • 김계홍;박재우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2003
  • Several types of gamma-ray sensors were constructed by packing different numbers of fibers into aluminum tubes, and tested to detect the $^137Cs$ gamma ray. It has been found from this investigation that tapered fibers can be more efficient to collect the lights produced inside the sensor and transfer them into the transmitting fiber in order to predict the functioning of the tapered fiber, tapered plastic scintillators, composed of polystyrene with minute amount of dPOPOP and PPO or dPBD, were fabricated and tested for the detection of gamma rays from 1.0 1.5 3.0 5.0 ${\mu}Ci$ $^137Cs$ sources, and the pulse hight spectrum and the relationship between the radioactivity and the total counts are analyzed. It has been found from this study that the tapered scintillating optical fiber, if manufactured, can be practically applied to the development of gamma-ray sensors which can be deployed In ${\mu}Ci$-level radiation fields

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Fabrication and Characterization of Two-dimensional Fiber-optic Radiation Sensor for High Energy Photon Beam Therapy Dosimetry (고 에너지 광자선 계측용 2차원 광섬유 방사선 센서의 제작 및 특성분석)

  • Jang, Kyoung-Won;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Shin, Sang-Hun;Kim, Hyung-Shik;Yi, Jeong-Han;Lee, Bong-Soo;Kim, Sin;Cho, Hyo-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2007
  • In this study, a two-dimensional fiber-optic radiation sensor has been developed using water-equivalent organic scintillators for photon beam therapy dosimetry. Two-dimensional photon beam distributions and percent depth doses(PDD) are measured according to the energies and field sizes of the photon beam. This sensor has many advantages such as high resolution, real-time measurement and ease of calibration over conventional radiation measurement devices.