• Title/Summary/Keyword: 관중속

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A systematic study of Dryopteris subg. Erythrovariae (H. Itô) Fraser-Jenk. (Dryopteridaceae) in Korea (한반도산 관중속 홍지네족제비고사리아속(관중과)의 분류학적 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Jun;Park, Chong-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.114-135
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    • 2015
  • The taxa of Dryopteris subg. Erythrovariae are variable in morphology, resulting in taxonomic confusion in delimiting taxon boundaries. We examined the morphological characteristics of the Korean members of subg. Erythrovariae to clarify their taxonomic identities and relationships. The shapes of the blades, pinnae, and pinnule apices, the shapes and colors of the scales, and the positions of sori were useful for delimiting the Korean taxa of the subgenus. Based on the results of this study and evidence from previous studies, 13 taxa comprising 12 species and one variety of Dryopteris subg. Erythrovariae were recognized in Korea. Descriptions of all Korean taxa of the subg. Erythrovariae and a key to the species are provided. The descriptions presented here are based on field observations and the examination of some 1,000 specimens from the major herbaria of the world.

First record of Cyrtomium laetevirens and Dryopteris simasakii var. paleacea (Dryopteridaceae) from Korea (한반도 미기록 층층지네고사리와 윤쇠고비(관중과))

  • Lee, Chang Shook;Lee, Kanghyup;Hwang, Youngsim
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2013
  • Two newly recorded species, Cyrtomium laetevirens and Dryopteris simasakii var. paleacea (Dryopteridaceae) were collected from forests in Jeonnam, Geongnam and Jeju-do, with the latter also, found addedly in Gwanaksan, Seoul. C. laetevirens (vernacular name: 'Yun-soe-go-bi) was distinguished from other Korean congeners of the genus Cyrtomium by having glossy laminae, narrow lanceolate, yellow-green pinnae with minutely serrated margin and gradually narrowing shape from base to apex, along with entire, unicolor, and white grayish indusia. D. simasakii var. paleacea (vernacular name: Cheung-cheung-ji-ne-go-sa-ri'), was distinguished by shining leaves, opposite pinnae arrangement, no falcate pinnules, and densely adpressed scaly wholly along with irregular dark brown scales on stipe and rachis. Descriptions and illustrations of the two taxa and their photographs in the habitat are provided along with a key to the species of Cyrtomium and sect. Hirpedes of Dryopteris from Korea.

Unrecorded fern species from Korean flora : Ctenitis maximowicziana, Dryopteris lunanensis and D. decipiens var. diplazioides (Dryopteridaceae) (한국산 미기록 양치식물 : 흰비늘고사리, 남도톱지네고사리, 애기지네고사리 (관중과))

  • Kim, Chul Hwan;Sun, Byung-Yun;Kim, Yong Bok
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2004
  • Three unrecorded fern species from the flora of Korea belonging to family Dryopteridaceae, Ctenitis maximowicziana, Dryopteris lunanensis, and D. dcipiens var. diplazioides, are found along the valley of Mt. Wolgak (alt. 275m) in Gwangju, Korea. C. maximawicziana is well distinguished from the rest of the species in the genus including C. sinii by the color and morphology of scales in basal part of petioles, shape of blades, and the presence of round-reniform shaped indusia. Dryopteris lunanensis is also well distinguished from its close relative, D. atrata, by the number of lateral pinnae, degree of division of first and/or second pinnules in lower pinnae of the blades, and distribution pattern of sori. Dryapteris decipiens var. diplazioides is distinguishable from type variety by degree of division in lower pinnae of the blades. In terms of morphology, var. diplazioides seems to be intermediate between a type variety and D. fuscipes.

Forecasting attendance in the Korean professional baseball league using GARCH models (일반화 자기회귀 조건부 이분산 모형을 이용한 한국프로야구 관중수의 예측)

  • Lee, Jang-Taek;Bang, So-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1041-1049
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    • 2010
  • In Korean professional baseball, attendance is the largest source of revenue for development of professional baseball and the highest concern of professional baseball teams. So, if there is demand forecasting model, it will be helpful for pennant chasers to work out the strategies for drawing attendance. For this reason, this research intends to suggest the model which estimates Korean professional baseball's attendance and uses all usable variables which have an effect on attendance in limited circumstances. We supposed that dependent variable is attendance as well as several independent variables and error term are homoscedastic variance. And then, we compared the models which assume conditional heteroscedastic variance like GARCH and EGARCH with GARCH-t models which use the assumption that error term's distribution follows student-t distribution. In result of that, we could confirm that the models which were made by using GARCH(1,1)-t made estimates the most accurately among the several models considered.

The remediation strategy of e-sports (e-sports 의 재매개 전략)

  • Lee, Jong-Young
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02b
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    • pp.713-719
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    • 2007
  • 한 미디어를 다른 미디어에서 표상하는 것을 재매개 remediation (이재현, 2006)라고 한다. 보통 재매개는 원 소스 멀티 유즈 혹은 재목적화 repurposing로 알려져 있다. 한 미디어가 다른 미디어를 통해 표상된다는 사실은 한가지 컨텐츠를 다양한 창구 혹은 채널을 통해 내보냄으로써 해당 컨텐츠의 가치를 극대화한다는 경영학적 의미뿐만 아니라, 미학적 사회학적 의미를 가진다. 특정한 미디어를 통해 보여지는 컨텐츠가 이질적인 다른 미디어를 통해 표상되면, 컨텐츠 뿐만 아니라 표상되는 미디어도 쉽게 인식하게 되면서 미학적 의미를 갖는다. 가령 액자 속에 들어있는 풍경화를 보는 순간, 액자라는 창을 넘어서 그림이 표상하는 풍경을 보려고 하지만, 액자 속의 퐁경화를 텔레비전을 통해 보게 되면, 시청자는 그림을 둘러싼 액자 혹은 그 그림이 위치한 미술관을 인식하기 마련이다. 또한 새롭게 등장하는 미디어와 그 종사자는 기존 미디어 혹은 종사자들의 사회적 지위를 표상하면서 기존 미디어의 지위를 이어받으려고 하면서 사회적 의미를 갖는다. 컴퓨터 게임이라는 미디어가 텔레비전을 통해 방송되는 e-sports는 디지털 컨텐츠의 전형적 재매개의 예가 될 수 있다. e-sports중계는 컴퓨터 게임 화면만을 보여주지 않는다. 게이머의 표정, 게임의 제반 정보를 나타내는 게임 화면의 세부 창들, 관중들의 반응, 해설자의 해설, 리플레이 화면 등을 동시 혹은 선형적으로 보여줌으로써, 시청자로 하여금 끊임없이 컴퓨터 게임이라는 미디어를 인식하게 한다. 또한 e-sports는 이름에서도 드러나듯이, sports의 사회적 지위를 표상한다. e-sports 플레이어들이 선수로 불리고, 이들이 프로 게임단을 조직해 활동한다. e-sports(스타크래프트의 경우)는 상설 경기장에서, 종종 체육관에서 대규모 관중들 앞에서 보여짐으로써 기존 sports 경기를 표상한다. 재매개는 새로운 미디어가 등장하면서 자연스럽게 취하는 전략이다. 새로운 미디어가 쏟아지는 디지털 미디어 시대, e-sports의 재매개 전략을 살펴봄으로써 새로운 미디어가 미학적, 사회적으로 자리잡을 수 있는 함의를 얻을 수 있다.

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Cyrtomium yamamotoi Tagawa (Dryopteridaceae), a New Addition to Fern Flora of the Republic of Korea (반들산쇠고비(관중과): 미기록 양치식물)

  • Sun, Eun-Mi;Kim, Hye-Won;Lee, Kang-Hyup;Lee, Seong Gwon;Son, Dong Chan
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.559-564
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    • 2019
  • Cyrtomium yamamotoi Tagawa is an unrecorded species of perennial Pteridophyta that belongs to the genus Cyrtomium of Dryopteriaceae. It is known as native to Taiwan, China and Japan, but we found it in Jeju-si, Jeju-do and Haenam-gun, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea in 2018. This species is very similar to C. fortunei J.Sm. having characters such as 1 pinnate compound leaves, globular indusium, but distinguished from the latter by its lanceolate or lanceolate-ovate shaped lateral pinnates of less than 12 pairs, bicolor indusium with dark brown or blackish in center, and margin incised teeth. Here, we provide its description, photographs and a key of related taxa in Korea.

FTTH Market Analysis and Forecast (FTTH 시장 분석 및 수요 예측)

  • Kim, G.J.;Yu, J.H.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.22 no.1 s.103
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    • pp.130-139
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    • 2007
  • 본 고에서는 국내 및 세계 주요국의 FTTH 제품 개발 동향, 시장 적용 현황, FTTH 기술의 망 적용시 고려사항 등에 대해 기술하였다. 또한 향후 전개될 FTTH 시장의 매출규모를 과거 초고속 인터넷 서비스 시장의 성장 속도 분석 등을 통해 예측하였고, 아울러 FTTH 연구개발 사업수행을 통해 향후 기대되는 경제적 성과를 분석하였다.

Antioxidant Activities of Fractions Obtained from Dryopteris crassirhizoma, D. nipponensis and Polystichum lepidocaulon (관중, 참지네고사리 및 더부살이고사리 분획물의 항산화 활성)

  • Kim, Na-Rae;Kwon, Hyuk-Joon;Cho, Ju-Sung;Lee, Cheol-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2012
  • This study was carried out to develop ferns as the natural antioxidant materials by graduating and extracting fronds of $Dryopteris$ $crassirhizoma$, $Dryopteris$ $nipponensis$, and $Polystichum$ $lepidocaulon$, which belong to Dryopteridaceae, using solvent, and analyzing the antioxidant effect of each fraction. The n-butanol fraction of $D.$ $crassirhizoma$ (550.0 $mg{\cdot}g^{-1}$), the ethyl acetate fraction of $D.$ $nipponensis$ (374.8 $mg{\cdot}g^{-1}$), and the n-butanol fraction of $P.$ $lepidocaulon$ (781.8 $mg{\cdot}g^{-1}$) showed relatively higher total contents of polyphenol. The chloroform fraction of $D.$ $crassirhizoma$ (72.9 $mg{\cdot}g^{-1}$), and the n-hexane fraction of $D.$ $nipponensis$ (72.9 $mg{\cdot}g^{-1}$) and $P.$ $lepidocaulon$ (154.5 $mg{\cdot}g^{-1}$) contained relatively higher total contents of flavonoids. DPPH radical scavenging activity was most excellent in the n-butanol fraction of $D.$ $crassirhizoma$ ($RC_{50}=0.02mg{\cdot}mL^{-1}$) and $P.$ $lepidocaulon$ ($RC_{50}=0.04mg{\cdot}mL^{-1}$), and the water fractions of $D.$ $nipponensis$ ($RC_{50}=0.01mg{\cdot}mL^{-1}$). ABTS radical scavenging activity was potent in the n-hexane and n-butanol fractions of $D.$ $crassirhizoma$ (each $RC_{50}=0.02mg{\cdot}mL^{-1}$), the ethyl acetate fraction of $D.$ $nipponensis$ ($RC_{50}=0.03mg{\cdot}mL^{-1}$), and the n-butanol fraction of $P.$ $lepidocaulon$ ($RC_{50}=0.06mg{\cdot}mL^{-1}$). There was the large amount of total polyphenol content in the n-butanol fraction of $D.$ $crassirhizoma$ and $P.$ $lepidocaulon$, and their radical scavenging activities were potent. Therefore, it was thought that biologically active substances of each fraction layer are required to be analyzed and used.

Vascular Plants of Guryongsan and Cheongoksan (구룡산과 청옥산 지역의 관속식물상)

  • 임동옥;김용식
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.319-329
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    • 2002
  • The vascular plants in the region of Guryongsan and Cheongoksan. Bonghwa-gun, Kyeongsangbuk-do, were consisted of 405 taxa; 96 families, 268 genus. 349 species. 51 varieties, 5 forms. From the floristic point of view, Guryoungsan and Cheongoksan belongs to the middle province in Korea. The rare and endangered plants appeared to 6 taxa were Dryopteris crassirhizoma, Iris ensata var. spontanea, Gastrodia elata, Rodgersia podophylla, Rhododendron micranthum and Scrophularia buergeriana investigated these area.

A New Record of Antedonid Crinoids (Comantulida, Macrophreata, Antedonidae) in Korea (한국미기록 예쁜갯고사리과(바다나리강, 바다나리목, 관중강아목)의 1종)

  • Shin Sook
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2005
  • Taxonomic study for some comatulid crinoids collected by a fishing net from about 170 m deep in front of Jukbyeon, East Sea in Korean water was conducted. A macrophreatan species, Boleometra clio (A. H. Clark, 1907) belonging to the subfamily Bathymetrinae and the family Antedonidae, was identified and turned out to be new to the Korean fauna. The family Antedonidae comprised five species in Korea.