• Title/Summary/Keyword: 관성 항법

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Development of Altitude Determination System by Using GPS/INS/Baroaltimeter (GPS/INS/기압고도계를 결합한 고도 결정 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Seong-Pil;Yoo, Chang-Sun;Salychev, Oleg-S.;Kim, Eung-Tai
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces an altitude determination algorithm using GPS/INS/Baroaltimeter and evaluates the algorithm by real field tests. The test results show that the proposed method can determine the altitude of an aircraft continuously and sensitively. Therefore, it is appropriate to be used as an altimeter for a flight control system, especially for the automatic take-off and landing. In addition, it is shown that the second and the third baro-inertial vertical channel damping methods are essentially complementary filters while the proposed scheme improves these complementary filters.

Development of Navigation HILS System for Integrated Navigation Performance Analysis of Large Diameter Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (LDUUV) (대형급 탐색용 무인잠수정 복합항법 성능 분석을 위한 항법 HILS 시스템 개발)

  • Yoo, Tae-Suk;Kim, Moon Hwan;Hwang, Jong Hyun;Yoon, Seon Il
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.367-373
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes the development of a navigation HILS (hardware in the loop simulation) system for an integrated navigation performance analysis of a large diameter unmanned underwater vehicle (LDUUV). The HILS system was used for the performance analysis of the LDUUV. When a conventional HILS system is used, it is not possible to calculate the velocity and position using an inertial navigation system (INS). To cope with this problem, an external acceleration was generated. To evaluate the proposed method, we compare the results of a Monte Carlo simulation and navigation HILS experiment.

Simulator Design Using a General Purpose PC and Off-The-Shelf Interface Boards for GNSS/INS Integrated Navigation System (GNSS/INS 통합항법 시스템을 위한 범용 PC와 Off-The-Shelf 인터페이스 보드를 이용한 시뮬레이터 설계)

  • Jae Hoon Son;Sang Heon Oh;Dong-Hwan Hwang
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2024
  • Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)/Inertial Navigation System (INS) integrated navigation systems provide highly accurate and reliable navigation solutions and are widely used as civil and military navigation systems. In order to facilitate the GNSS/INS integrated navigation system development task, a simulator can be used to provide inputs for the GNSS/INS integrated navigation system. In this paper, a simulator design using general-purpose Personal Computer (PC) and Off-The-Shelf (OTS) interface boards for a GNSS/INS integrated navigation system is proposed and implementation results are presented. Requirements of the GNSS/INS integrated navigation system simulator are presented and a design method that satisfies the requirements is described. In order to show the usefulness of the proposed design method, a simulator using a general-purpose PC and OTS interface boards for the GPS/INS integrated navigation system are implemented and verified. The implementation results show that the simulator designed by the proposed method generates the GPS L1 C/A signal and IMU data without any problems.

Development of Flight Control System for Gliding Guided Artillery Munition - Part I : Operational Concept and Navigation (유도형 활공 탄약 비행제어시스템 개발 Part I : 운용 개념 및 항법)

  • Lim, Seunghan;Pak, Changho;Cho, Changyeon;Bang, Hyochoong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the operational concept and the navigation algorithms for the gliding guided artillery munition are studied. The gliding guided artillery munition has wings for gliding; therefore spin of the munition should be eliminated. The previous navigation algorithms assumed a spinning munition with constant angular velocity; hence, they cannot be applied for the gliding munition. Moreover, lateral stability becomes worse due to decrease of angular momentum. Therefore, side force should be controlled to improve the stability, and the munition should maneuver, then the previous navigation algorithms for typical fixed-wing aircraft cannot be applied. In this paper, we apply the previous navigation algorithms for the spinning munition. Spin is eliminated and wings are deployed based on the estimation results, and the advanced navigation algorithm for the non-spinning munition is introduced.

Procedure of Barometer Setting in Flight with On-board Navigation Data alone (자체 항법 정보만을 이용한 비행 중 기압 고도계 설정 방법)

  • Jung, Suk-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.300-308
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    • 2012
  • In GPS/INS/barometer navigation system for UAV, two procedures were proposed in order to set three reference parameters for the pressure altitude of QNH or QFE settings, using the navigation data from on-board system alone. These procedures yield required the reference parameters through mathematical process with the altitude and the atmosphere properties measured for a short duration of flight, of which a special pattern is requested according to the selected procedure. Dependency only upon the on-board navigation data can eliminate a requirement for the atmospheric measurement system in the ground support system and can expand a flight boundary to a remote area where the ground support is not available. Especially the procedure with the regression method uses altitude and pressure but temperature to produce the three reference parameters. No need of temperature measurement for the pressure altitude system can simplify the on-board air data system.

An Integrated Navigation System Combining INS and Ultrasonic-Speedometer to Overcome GPS-denied Area (GPS 음영 지역 극복을 위한 INS/초음파 속도계 결합 항법 시스템 설계)

  • Choi, Bu-Sung;Yoo, Won-Jae;Kim, La-Woo;Lee, Yu-Dam;Lee, Hyung-Keun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.228-236
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    • 2019
  • Recently, multi-sensor integration techniques have been actively studied to obtain reliable and accurate navigation solution in GPS (Global Positioning System)-denied harsh environments such as urban canyons, tunnels, and underground roads. In this paper, we propose a low-cost ultrasonic-speedometer utilizing the characteristics of the ultrasonic propagation. An efficient integrated INS (inertial navigation system)/ultrasonic-speedometer navigation system is also proposed to improve the accuracy of positioning in GPS-denied environments. To evaluate the proposed system, car experiments with field-collected measurements were performed. By the experiment results, it was confirmed that the proposed INS/ultrasonic-speedometer system bounds the positioning error growth effectively even though GPS signal is blocked more than 10 seconds and a low-cost MEMS IMU (micro electro mechanical systems inertial measurement unit) is utilized.

An acceleration transformation algorithm for strapdown inertial navigation system (스트랩다운 관성항법시스템의 가속도 변환 알고리즘)

  • 김광진;김정환;백양식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1671-1674
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    • 1997
  • In tihs paper, an acceleratiion transformation algorithm which compensates the sculling error is proposed for strapdown inertial navigation system. The algorithm utilize the corss-product of the acceleromenter outputs and gyro outputs to keep the accuracy of the vehicle velocity under high frequency dynamic motion. From the error analysis of the algorithm, it is shown that the magnitude of estimation error is reduced by four orders.

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Adaptive Filter Design for Radar Aided SDINS (레이다 보정형 스트랩다운 관성항법시스템을 위한 적응필터 구성)

  • 유명종;박찬주;김현백
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.420-424
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    • 2003
  • A new adaptive filter is proposed for an aided strapdown inertial navigation system(SDINS). The proposed filter can be used to effectively estimate the time-varying variance of the measurement noise. Then, the in-flight alignment for the radar aided SDINS is designed using the additive quatermion error model. Simulation results show that the proposed adaptive filter effectively improves the performance of the radar aided SDINS.

Transfer alignment for strapdown inertial navigation system by angle matching method (스트랩다운 관성항법장치의 각을 이용한 초기전달 정렬기법)

  • 송기원;전창배;김현백
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 1993
  • This paper suggests Kalman filter formulation using by precision GINS output angle for SDINS initial transfer alignment of missile. The Kalman filter model was derived from quaternion parameters and the transfer alignment system by angle matching method satisfies azimuth observability in horizontal angular motion. The estimated error of SDINS attitude settles to less 3mrad(1.sigma.) in 200 seconds at proper sea state.

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The uniform observability and the error characteristics for stationary strapdown inertial navigation system (스트랩다운 관성항법시스템의 정지시 균일 관측 가능성 및 오차 특성 분석)

  • 정도형;박찬국;이장규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.676-679
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the uniform observability and the error characteristics for stationary SDINS error are analyzed. The use of the Lyapunov transformation is proposed for transforming te conventional SDINS error model and the sufficient conditions for the uniform observability of SDINS error model are analytically derived. A complete characterization for the SDINS error characteristics during two position alignment is presented which allows us to predict the performance of two position alignment in SDINS.

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