• Title/Summary/Keyword: 관상용

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Vascular Flora of Gyeongju National Park - Focused on Mt. Nam, Mt. Toham, Mt. Danseok - (경주국립공원의 관속식물상 - 남산, 토함산, 단석산을 중심으로 -)

  • Yoon, Jung-Won;Kim, Yong-Shik;Shin, Hyun-Tak;Kim, Gi-Song;Sung, Jung-Won;Lee, Chang-Hyeon;Park, Ki-Hwan;Yi, Myung-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.170-195
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    • 2013
  • This study was carried out to investigate the vascular flora of Mt. Nam, Mt. Toham, and Mt. Danseok in Gyeongju National Park. The vascular plants were surveyed for 7 times from July 2011 to May 2012. The results were summarized as 436 taxa, 96families, 284 genera, 385 species, 4 subspecies, 41 varieties, and 6 forms. The 13 taxa were categorized as Korean endemic plants species and the other 7 taxa as rare plants species, which categorized by the Korea Forest Service. Based on the Floristic Degrees categorized by the Specific Distribution of Plants Species, one taxa grouped as the Floristic Degree V, 3 for Floristic Degree IV, and 9 for Floristic Degree III, 4 for Floristic Degree II, and 24 taxa for Floristic Degree I. The naturalized plants were recorded as 29 taxa, and their Naturalization Ratio and Urbanization Index were recorded as 6.65%, and 9.03%, respectively. 436 taxa listed consists of 182 taxa(41.7%) of pasturing plant, 176 taxa(40.4%) of edible plants, 147 taxa(33.7%) of medicinal plants, 52 taxa(11.9%) of ornamental plants, 18 taxa(4.1%) of timber plants, 16 taxa(3.7%) of stain plants, 8 taxa(1.8%) of fiber plants, 1 taxa(0.2%) of industrial plants and 79 taxa(18.1%) of unknown plants.

A Flora of Vascular Plants of Mt. Janggunbong (Bonghwa-gun) (장군봉(봉화군) 일대의 관속식물상)

  • Nam, Bo Mi;Jeong, Seon;Kim, Jae Young;Oh, Byoung-Un;Chung, Gyu Young
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.467-478
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    • 2016
  • This study was carried out to elucidate the distribution of vascular plants and their usefulness of Mt. Janggunbong (1,136 m) in Bonghwa-gun, Gyeoungsangbuk-do. The vascular plants, collected 15 times from 2006 to 2015, consisted a total of 462 taxa; 82 families, 279 genera, 397 species, 2 subspecies, 55 varieties, 8 forms. 10 taxa of the Korean endemic plants were recorded and 1 taxon of Critically Endangered Species (CR), 5 taxa of Vulnerable Species (VU) and 7 taxa of Least Concerned Species (LC), categorized by the Korean Forest Service as rare plants, were investigated in this region. Furthermore, Ⅳ, Ⅲ degrees of floristic regional indicator plants, designated by the Korean Ministry of Environment, were included 8 taxa and 14 taxa, respectively. Based on the usefulness, edible, pasturing, medicinal, ornamental, timber, stain, industrial, fiber and unknown usefulness plants included 352 taxa, 107 taxa, 71 taxa, 18 taxa, 8 taxa, 5 taxa, 3 taxa, 2 taxa and 111 taxa, respectively. In addition, 28 taxa of naturalized plants were observed.

Flora and Vegetation of Southwest Chuncheon Area (춘천 남서부지역의 식물상과 식생)

  • Lee, Hye-Jeong;Han, Jun-Soo;Lee, Woo-Tchul;Yoo, Ki-Oug
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.356-395
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    • 2008
  • The flora and vegatation of the Southwest Chuncheon area were investigated from March, 2006 to September, 2007. The vascular plants were summarized as 914 taxa; 111 families, 448 genera, 766 species, 2 subspecies, 119 varieties, and 27 forma. Among the investigated 914 taxa, 33 Korean endemic, four endangered, and 26 rare plants were included. Based on the list of the species of specially designated plants by the Ministry of Environment, 152 taxa were recorded in the investigated area. The naturalized plants were 46 taxa, and life form spectra was H-R5-D1-e type. 914 taxa listed consists of 308 taxa(33.7%) of edible plants, 276 taxa(30.2%) of medicinal plants, 148 taxa(16.2%) of pasture plants, 127 taxa(13.9%) of ornamental plants, 36 taxa(3.9%) of timber plants, 25 taxa(2.7%) of fiber plants and 4 taxa(0.4%) of industrial plants. The vegetation of Southwest Chuncheon area were classified five communities as Betula costata-Acer mono, Quercus mongolica, Quercus mongolica-Quercus variabilis, Quercus mongolica-Quercus dentata, and Pinus densiflora.

The Vascular Plants in Mt. Gahyeon (Gyeonggi-do, Gimpo) (가현산(경기, 김포)의 관속식물상)

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Park, Jin-Ryang;Kim, Sung-Ho;Yoon, Chang-Young
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.521-539
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out to investigate the flora of Mt. Gahyeon (Gyeonggi-do, Gimpo). The vascular plant were collected 13 times (from March to Oct. 2010), and 413 taxa in total were identified, including 96 families, 267 genera, 362 species, 6 subspecies, 40 varieties and 5 forms. Among them were 6 taxa of Korean endemic plants and 17 taxa of specially designated plants by the Ministry of Environment. Usage of 413 taxa were consists of 159 taxa (38.5%) of edible plants, 122 taxa (29.5%) of medicinal plants, 77 taxa (18.6%) of pasture plants, 47 taxa (11.4%) of ornamental plants, 26 taxa (6.3%) of stainable plants, 14 taxa (3.4%) of timber plants, 6 taxa (1.5%) of fiber plants, 5 taxa (1.2%) of industrial plants and 102 taxa (24.7%) of unknown resource plants, respectively. The naturalized plants were identified as 41 taxa and the percent of naturalized index (NI) was 9.9% of total 413 taxa vascular plants. Furthermore, therophytes (27.1%), hemicryptophytes (26.4%), geophytes (14.7%) showed high proportional ratio in life form spectrum.

Flora of Mt. Goryeong and Gaemyeong (Paju-si, Gyeonggi-do) in DMZ Area of Korea (DMZ 접경지역 인근 고령산·개명산(파주시, 경기도) 일대의 식물상)

  • Kim, Sang Jun;Shin, Hyun Tak;An, Jong Bin;Heo, Tae Im;Kwon, Yeong Han;Yoon, Jung Won
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.264-280
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    • 2016
  • This survey was conducted in order to investigate the vascular plants of Mt. Goryeong and Gaemyeong in the DMZ area of Korea. The vascular plants were collected eight times from April 2014 to October 2014 and consisted a total of 450 taxa; 91 families, 279 genera, 391 species, 4 subspecies, 49 varieties and 6 forms. The observed rare plant species as designated by Korea Forest Service were 5 taxa including Tylophora floribunda Miq., Aristolochia contorta Bunge, Viola albida Palib., etc. Endemic plant species were 6 taxa containing Aconitum pseudolaeve Nakai, Clematis brachyura Maxim., Clematis trichotoma Nakai, etc. 33 taxa were listed as specific plant species based on phytogeographical in the investigated area. 35 taxa were recorded as naturalized plants, and their naturalized rate and urban index were noted as 7.7%, and 10.9%, respectively. Of the 450 taxa listed; 186 were edible plants, 173 pasture plants, 149 medicinal plants, 51 omamental plants, 20 timber plants, 13 stain plants, 4 fiber plants, 4 industrial plants and 92 unknown resource plants.

A Floristic Study of Mt. Myeonsan·Myobong (Taebaek-si, Samcheok-si, Bonghwa-gun) in Korea (면산·묘봉(태백시, 삼척시, 봉화군)의 식물상)

  • Nam, Bo Mi;Jeong, Seon;Kim, Min Geun;Chung, Gyu Young
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.501-517
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    • 2014
  • This study was carried out to elucidate the distribution of vascular plants and their usefulness of Mt. Myeonsan (1,245 m) and Myobong (1,168 m) in Gangwon-do and Gyeongsangbuk-do. The vascular plants that were collected 15 times from April 2012 to October 2013 consisted a total of 551 taxa; 96 families, 314 genera, 489 species, 3 subspecies, 54 varieties and 6 forms. The plants that are specially noteworthy are 17 taxa of Korean endemic plants, 2 taxa of Critical Endangered Species (CR), 3 taxa of Endangered Species (EN) and 12 taxa of Vulnerable Species (VU) in rare plants as categorized by the Korean Forest Service. Furthermore, V, IV, III degrees of floristic regional indicator plants as categorized by the Korean Ministry of Environment included 2 taxa, 22 taxa and 26 taxa, respectively. Among them, edible, pasture, medicinal, ornamental, timber, dye, fiber, industrial and unknown usefulness plants included 215 taxa, 184 taxa, 163 taxa, 59 taxa, 17 taxa, 6 taxa, 5 taxa, 5 taxa and 138 taxa, respectively. In addition, 25 taxa of naturalized plants were observed.

The Flora of Three Mountains in Ganghwa Island, Korea (강화도 지역 3개 산지의 관속식물상)

  • Kim, Sang Jun;Shin, Hyun Tak;Heo, Tae Im;Yoon, Jung Won;Kwon, Yeong Han;An, Jong Bin
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.604-619
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    • 2016
  • This study is aimed at identifying the distribution of vascular plants growing at Byeollipsan(Mt.), Bongchunsan (Mt.) and Gucksoosan(Mt.) in Ganghwa isand. Field surveys were conducted for each season from March 2015 to October 2015. The flora of study area were found to be of 455 taxa, 93 families, 280 genus, 392 species, 4 subspecies, 53 varieties and 6 forma. Rare plants were found to be of 3 taxa. Among them, rare plant species consisted of endangered species (EN degree):1 (Thalictrum simlex var. brevipes Hara), vulnerable species (VU degree): 2 (Wikstroemia trichotoma (Thunb.) Makino, Scorzonera albicaulis Bunge), respectively. In all the surveyed areas, a total of 6 taxa (Clematis brachyura Maxim. etc.) were found to be endemic to Korea. The floristic special plants found in the surveyed areas were 1 taxa of grade Ⅴ, 4 taxa of grade Ⅳ and 8 taxa of grade Ⅲ, respectively. The naturalized plants were identified as 29 taxa and included Fallopia dumetorum (L.) Holub, Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Aster pilosus Willd. etc..

Vascular Flora of Namhan River (남한강 일대의 관속식물상)

  • Yu, Sung-Tae;Yi, Myung-Hoon;Lee, You-Mi;Chang, Kae-Sun;Kim, Byung-Do;Shin, Hyun-Tak;Yoon, Jung-Won
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.463-490
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    • 2013
  • This study was carried out to investigate the vascular plants of Namhan River. The period of survey was from March to November on 2012. Vascular plants based on voucher specimen were summarized as 430 taxa including 86 families, 250 genera, 383 species, 2 subspecies, 39 varieties and 6 forms. The rare plant species designated by Korea Forest Service were 13 taxa including Penthorum chinense Pursh, Polygonatum stenophyllum Maxim, and Sparganium erectum L., etc. And the endemic plant species were 8 taxa including Salix koriyanagi Kimura, Clematis trichotoma Nakai, and Carex gifuensis Franch., etc. Furthermore, 56 taxa were listed as specific plant species based on phytogeographical and based on the list of plants which have been approved for overseas delivery, 27 taxa were recorded in the investigated area. The naturalized plants were recorded as 58 taxa, and their Naturalization Ratio and Urbanization Index were recorded as 13.5%, and 18.1%, respectively. 430 taxa listed consists of 174 taxa(40.5%) of pasturing plant, 141 taxa(32.8%) of edible plants, 112 taxa(26.0%) of medicinal plants, 48 taxa(11.2%) of ornamental plants, 11 taxa(2.6%) of stain plants, 7 taxa(1.6%) of fiber plants, 4 taxa(0.9%) of timber plants, 2 taxa(0.5%) of industrial plants and 109 taxa(25.4%) of unknown plants.

Flora of Vascular Plants in Mt. Maebong (Inje, Gangwon-do) (매봉 지역(강원도 인제군)의 관속식물상)

  • Bak, Gippeum;Kim, Sang Jun;Hwang, Hee Suk;Park, Jin Sun;An, Jong Bin;Shin, Hyun Tak;Jung, Su Young;Kim, Hee Chae
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2018.04a
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    • pp.28-28
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 강원도 인제군 매봉 지역 일대를 중심으로 식물상 조사를 수행하였다. 관속식물은 73과 173속 228종 3아종 28변종 6품종으로 총 265분류군으로 조사되었다. 분류군별로는 양치식물이 5과 14분류군, 나자식물 1과 3분류군, 쌍자엽식물 60과 182분류군, 단자엽식물 7과 29분류군으로 확인되었다. 주요 식물로는 특산식물 고려엉겅퀴(Cirsium setidens), 무늬족도리풀(Asarum versicolor), 병꽃나무(Weigela subsessilis) 등 8과 9분류군, 희귀식물은 멸종위기종(CR) 긴개별꽃(Pseudostellaria japonica), 애기가물고사리(Woodsia glabella) 2분류군, 위기종(EN) 댕강나무(Abelia mosanensis) 1분류군, 취약종(VU) 멱쇠채(Scorzonera austriaca subsp. glabra) 1분류군, 약관심종(LC)인 과남풀(Gentiana triflora var. japonica), 금강제비꽃(Viola diamantiaca), 너도바람꽃(Eranthis stellata) 등 9분류군으로 총 13분류군이 확인되었다. 환경부지정 특정식물종은 V등급 1분류군, IV등급 2분류군, III등급 13분류군이 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 단풍잎돼지풀(Ambrosia trifida), 달맞이꽃(Oenothera biennis), 닭의덩굴(Fallopia dumetorum) 등 6과 11분류군이 확인되었다. 산림청에서 지정한 특별산림보호대상종은 댕강나무(Abelia mosanensis), 참배암차즈기(Salvia chanryoenica)가 확인되었다. 유용식물로는 용도를 모르는 96분류군(36.2%)를 제외하면 169분류군(63.8%)이 자원식물로 이용가치가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이들을 용도에 따라 구분해보면 식용 114분류군(33.2%), 섬유용 5분류군(1.5%), 약용 82분류군(23.9%), 관상용 33분류군(9.6%), 사료용 94분류군(27.4%), 산업용 1분류군(0.3%), 염료용 3분류군(0.9%), 목재용 11분류군(3.2%)으로 확인되었다.

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The Flora of Vascular Plants in Eung-bong (Hwacheon-gun, Gangwon-do) (응봉 일대(강원도 화천군)의 관속식물상)

  • Hwang, Hee Suk;Kim, Sang Jun;Shin, Hyun Tak;Jung, Su Young;An, Jong Bin;Bak, Gi Ppeum;Park, Jin Sun;Kim, Hee Chae
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2018.04a
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    • pp.29-29
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 강원도 화천군 응봉 일대의 중심으로 식물상을 조사하였다. 관속식물은 64과 162속 222종 3아종 15변종 2품종으로 총 242분류군으로 조사되었다. 분류군별로는 양치식물이 6과 10분류군, 나자식물 1과 2분류군, 쌍자엽식물이 52과 200분류군, 단자엽식물이 5과 30분류군이 확인되었다. 주요 식물로는 특산식물은 진범(Aconitum pseudolaeve), 무늬족도리풀(Asarum versicolor), 각시서덜취(Saussurea macrolepis) 등 10과 13분류군, 희귀식물은 관심대상종(Least Concern)인 홀아비바람꽃(Anemone koraiensis), 세잎종덩굴(Clematis koreana), 도깨비부채(Rodgersia podophylla) 등 14분류군, 취약종(Vuinerable)인 백작약(Paeonia japonica), 멱쇠채(Scorzonera austriaca subsp. glabra) 등 3분류군, 멸종위기종(Critically Endangered)인 닻꽃(Halenia corniculata) 등 2분류군으로 총 20분류군이 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 서양톱풀(Achillea millefolium), 미국가막사리(Bidens frondosa), 주걱개망초(Erigeron strigosus) 등 4과 11분류군이 조사되었다. 산림청에서 지정한 특별산림보호대상종으로는 왕벚나무(Prunus yedoensis)와 금강초롱꽃(Hanabusaya asiatica)이 조사되었다. 유용식물로는 용도를 모르는 52분류군(21.5%)을 제외하면 190분류군(78.5%)이 자원식물로 이용가치가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이들을 용도에 따라 구분해 보면 식용 93분류군(38.4%), 섬유용 3분류군(1.2%), 약용 67분류군(27.7%), 관상용 45분류군(18.6%), 사료용 77분류군(31.8%), 산업용 1분류군(0.4%), 염료용 3분류군(1.2%), 목재용 12분류군(5.0%)으로 조사되었다.

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