• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.10 no.12
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• pp.425-433
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• 2010

The area of tourism events is constantly growing. The competition in the tourism market is also getting so fierce that improving competitiveness through specialized brand personality is necessary to survive. So, this study derives the components of tourism events and clarifies their influences. The research shows that the brand personality of tourism events consists of three factors such as competence/sophistication, excitement and sincerity. As a result of the analysis, excitement and sincerity have impact on the event attitude while competence/sophistication and excitement on royalty.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.365-372
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• 2009

Brand equity of a tourist destination play a significant role in selecting a tourist destination because it is highly associated with its competitiveness. Nevertheless, a few research related to brand equity of a tourist destination has been conducted. Therefore, this study particularly focuses on the conceptualization work and deriving elements of brand equity of a tourist destination. One of the major research findings is that brand equity of a tourist destination comprises four elements including brand name awareness, perceived quality, brand associations and brand loyalty. In particular, brand loyalty turns out to be affected by other elements of brand equity, which verifies the hierarchy of effect among the elements of brand equity.

• Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.57-66
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• 2004

인터넷의 발전과 더불어 날고 치열해 지는 경쟁 속에서 관광산업 웹사이트들의 생존 전략은 Reichheld(1993)의 연구결과처럼 고객 충성도의 유지를 통한 경쟁적 우위를 점하는 것이다. 인터넷을 이용함으로써 소비자는 교체비용의 감소, 탐색비용의 절감이 가능해짐(Bakos, 1997; Strader 등, 1997)에 따라 웹사이트에 대한 충성도 역시 현격히 낮아지게 된다. 왜냐하면 오프라인에서는 이동이 불편하고 힘들지만 인터넷상의 거래에서는 마우스 클릭만으로 간단하게 이뤄지기 때문이다. 국내 인터넷업체가 많은 고객을 끌어 모으는 반면 수익성 문제가 사라지지 않는 원인 중 하나는 이처럼 낮아진 고객 충성도에서 찾을 수 있다 (안준모 등, 2001). 오랜 기간에 걸쳐 지속적으로 거래할 가능성이 높은 고객확보는(Reichheld, 1993) 곧 기업의 성공과 연관되며, 이는 기업이 충성도를 중시해야 할 이유일 것이다. 따라서 본 연구는 인터넷 쇼핑몰 웹사이트의 환경특성에 따른 사용자의 만족, 신뢰, 몰입 등의 매개변수를 고려하여 최종적으로 사용자의 충성도를 분석하고자 한다. 쇼핑몰에서 충성도(loyalty)의 문제가 매우 중요한 것으로 파악되고 있다. 하지만, 기존 연구들에서는 관계몰입을 중심으로 한 연구는 별로 눈에 띄지 않고 있다. 따라서 관계몰입을 중심으로 한 종합적 인터넷 쇼핑몰의 연구모형의 제시와 검증은 매우 필요한 연구과제라 할 수가 있을 것이다.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.63-76
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• 2012

This study has the purpose of examining the effect of the festival post image on the satisfaction and loyalty of tourists in terms of revisit and recommendation for Baekjae Cultural Festival. The questionnaires for the survey were distributed among 287 visitors of Baekjae Cultural Festival. For the empirical analyses, frequency analysis, reliability analysis, factor analysis, and multiple regression analysis were used based on the conducted survey. The results are as follows: According to the analyses, five factors were drawn such as regionality, convenience, amusement, cultural characteristic of Baekjae, and management. According to the hypothesis testing, convenience, regionality, and amusement affected tourists' satisfaction for the festival, while convenience and amusement influenced revisit intention of the tourists. On the other hand, significance, convenience, and cultural characteristics of Baekjae affected recommendation intention for the festival. In conclusion, amusement & novelty and cultural characteristic of Baekjae were the factors that festival post image affected the satisfaction and loyalty of tourists in terms of revisit and recommendation for Baekjae Cultural Festival.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.14 no.10
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• pp.306-314
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• 2014

It has been known that cruise tourism adds value in the local industry and its impacts on regional economy are tremendous. From this point of view, identifying services provided by a cruise ship port, cruise tourists' satisfaction, and their behavioral intentions are significant issues at cruse destinations. The main purpose of this study was to identify significant service factors at the cruise ship port that have an influence on cruise tourists' satisfaction and loyalty in Jeju Island. To achieve the study purpose, a structured survey questionnaire was developed on the basis of reviewing related literatures. The survey was conducted through personal interviews at the Jeju Cruise Ship Port. In total, 386 useable samples were collected during the period from September 11 to October 29, 2012. According to the factor analysis using 15 attributes related to services at a cruise ship port, three service factors were extracted: (1) infra-services, (2) shore excursion services, and (3) attributes affecting the selection of shore excursions. Regression analyses indicated that two service factors(shore excursion services and attributes affecting the selection of shore excursions) significantly influence cruise tourists' satisfaction and loyalty. Findings in this study may be insightful and useful information to marketers or managers at cruise ship ports.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.17 no.8
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• pp.338-350
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• 2017

The Gangneung coffee festival which started over escaping from the existing Sunrise Festival and Dano Festival of Gangneung has marked the 8th anniversary in 2016. Therefore, as the purpose of this study, an effect of service quality, perceived value, satisfaction, and loyalty of participants in the coffee festival was investigated through a structural equating model to prepare the system that can reinforce the Gangneung Coffee Festival's young and bright image escaping from the traditional city of many artists so that it can develop into the representative festival of Korea. This study was performed through a survey focusing on 623 tourists who visited the 2016 Gangneung Coffee festival events. The results in the study are summarized as follow: First, the service quality was classified into 3 factors of the festival programs and image, festival sites and food, and festival information and staffs. The reliability analysis has found that the 3 factors all show high reliability of more than 0.8. Second, the service quality of the festival has a significant effect on perceived value, satisfaction, and loyalty, except for some items. Third, the perceived value has found to have a significant effect on only satisfaction about the effect of it on satisfaction and loyalty. Fourth, satisfaction with the festival has found to have a significant effect on loyalty. Suggesting implications from the above results in the study, killer contents that can create a culture street of coffee through various programs of the Gangneung Coffee Festival and reinforce the possibility of the coffee city should be secured. And experience factors to make tourists watch, touch, and feel coffee are needed.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.193-214
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• 2012

The interest on cruise service has been increased due to the economic development and income growth all over the world during last several decades. However, cruise industry in Korea is located in the initiating stage and the service is just focused on costal cruise service. This study investigates relationship between influencing factors of the selection attributes of cruise service on tourism satisfaction and behavioral intention. Additionally, the study aims to provide information to establish customer-oriented marketing strategies for cruise tour service. Literature review is conducted to find out the factors in order to meet the future users preference and expectations. The data was collected on-board customers of "One Night Cruise" on Panstar Line. The result of the study shows that a certain number of factors are statistically significant on the cruise tour intention of potential customers. It shows that there is significant difference related to the using purpose and the usage attitude. Managers in the cruise company are able to utilize the practical implications of the present study when the cruise service launches in Korea. This study exists limitations that samples are not sufficient and the research can not be generalized due to the inadequate samples of target company.

• Culinary science and hospitality research
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.15-30
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• 2010

This study investigates the effect of seriousness and controllability of service failure on perceived fairness, reliability, satisfaction and loyalty of customers. The result of the study is as follows. First, it was expected that a control-attribute and a seriousness-attribute would have an negative(-) impact on perceived fairness-attribute; however, the result showed that both did not have an negative impact on it. Next, a fairness-attribute of a procedure had a significant effect on trust, and a fairness-attribute of interaction and a fairness-attribute of distribution had a significant effect on trust and satisfaction. Lastly, trust had a significant effect on satisfaction while satisfaction had a significant effect on loyalty. Based of the result of this study, food-service enterprises need to perform a fast process of a recovery to overcome service failure rather than confirming a control-attribute and a seriousness-attribute of service failure. Also, they should set up a process of the recovery in the order of trust, satisfaction, and loyalty and check if this process is promptly carried out.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.315-330
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• 2005

The primary purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between service quality, Place attachment and destination loyalty in the local festival field. Sampling was conducted at the Flower Blossom Festival in Juju, 2004. Data were collected through on-site surveys by face-to-face interview for three days-between April 4th and April 6th. Data analyses were carried out by using structural equation model. Two hypotheses were tested to represent the relationships between exogenous and endogenous variables. The exogenous variable selected for this study is service quality Endogenous variables are place attachment and destination loyalty. The findings provided a supported structural model of the relationships between service quality, place attachment and loyalty. Festival visitors who perceive high service quality tend to have high place attachment that leads to the intention to revisit and positive word-of-mouth to others. The results of this study suggest that festival managers need to understand visitors' perception of service quality, place attachment in order to better predict their destination loyalty.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.408-418
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the official medical tourism websites in several countries. We compared the websites of three countries using the 4 criteria(e.g.,contents, convenience, design, interactivity). The evaluation of accessibility and subjective perception were conducted by websites users. Total 77 cases were used for the analysis. For the statistical analysis of data, MANOVA was used. According to the MANOVA analysis, The Malaysia website received the highest mark in accessibility and subjective perception. Each of the evaluations showed a significant difference among countries.