• Title/Summary/Keyword: 관광구조

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The Critical Role of ICT and Core Strategies: The Case of Korean Travel Agencies (ICT가 여행사 경영환경에 미친 영향과 대응방안: 한국 여행사를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Nan-young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.1179-1184
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    • 2018
  • Korean travel agencies that have been utilizing the Internet passively feel threatened as global online travel agencies are quickly permeating the Korean travel market. Under these circumstances, this study conducted a focused analysis on how ICT affects the business environment of travel agencies. Based on the analyzed data, it also presents coping strategies for the Korean travel agencies. First, it is imperative to accelerate platform development to counteract the distribution structure of global tourism products. Second, it is essential that travel agencies actively utilize big data, the new paradigm of technology where data are generated at high speed, high volume, and for numerous purposes. Third, it is necessary to actively utilize a travel blog marketing strategy. As a communication tool for travel agencies, the continuing development of the Internet highlights the usefulness of marketing activities using blogs. Finally, it is essential to provide each customer more specialized travel consultancy.

Dynamic Analysis on the Host regional Effects of before and after Mega-Events (메가 이벤트 개최 전후 개최지역에 미치는 효과에 관한 동태적 분석)

  • Park, Bok-Jae;Moon, Young-Soo
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.289-307
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    • 2015
  • This study was to analyze dynamics of host regional effect in accordance with Mega-events. Yeosu Expo, 2012 was the Mega-event, and dynamic changes in economic indicators such as number of tourists, GRDP, employment rate, and real estate price were analyzed before and after the event. The Mega-event affected positively and increased on the number of tourists. While GRDP affected positively only right before the event, and the employment rate was not significantly affected by the event. The real estate price was increased from the announced time of hosting to the event held, but later decreased. This study suggested the comprehensive method for analyzing the effect of Mega-event and there was a cyclical causality among the result variables.

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The Influence of Viewing Motivation of the Korean Wave Video Content on Viewing Attitude, National Image of Korea, and Behavioral Intention: Focused on the Chinese Online Video Platform, 'bilibili' (한류 영상 콘텐츠의 시청동기가 시청태도, 한국에 대한 국가 이미지 및 행동의도에 미치는 영향: 중국 영상 플랫폼 'bilibili'를 중심으로)

  • Wang, Yimin;Bae, So Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.762-772
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    • 2021
  • This study examined the influence of viewing motivation of the Korean wave video content on viewing attitude, national image of Korea, and behavioral intention among users of the Chinese online video platform, 'bilibili.' Using an online questionnaire, a total of 355 copies were collected. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The findings indicate that the four items of viewing motivation (i.e., entertainment, information, relationships, and vicarious satisfaction) exerted a positive impact on the viewing attitude, while real-time discussion showed no significant impact on it. In addition, viewing attitude exerted a significant positive impact on the national image of Korea, which in turn showed positive influences on the behavioral intention (i.e., visit intention, WOM intention). This study contributed to expand the literature by discussing the Chinese major online content platform, Korean culture, and visit intention to Korea focusing on the Korea wave content. A series of theoretical and practical implications were discussed along with the directions for future research.

Beach Resort Formation and Development Processes by Fabric Construction in an Island Environment (구조물 축조에 의한 도서지역 해수욕장의 발달과정에 관한 연구 -완도군 보길면 지역을 사례로-)

  • 박의준;황철수
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.474-482
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the formation and development processes of beach resort by fabric construction in a island environment. The results are as follows. (1) The research area(Tong-ri beach, Bokil-myon, Chollanam-do)has been transformed to belch by sedimentary environmental change since latter half of 1800's. (2) The mean slope of beach face is 0.96°, and the difference of attitude between beach and mud flat face is 75cm. (3) The mean particle size of beach surface sediment is 3.53$\Phi$. This value is very finer than that of any other beach in Korea peninsula. But its value is coarser than that of mud flat surface sediment. (4) The particle size distribution of core sediment is become changed to fine particle in 70cm depth. This value is corresponded to difference of altitude between beach face and mud flat face. (5) The analysis of aerial photographs after 1970 indicates that sedimentation process was not brisked since 1970's. Consequently, the research ares has been developed by sedimentary environmental change for sea-level rise effect and wave height energy rise effect.

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Design Process of 5 Pedestrian Bridges in Chongna, Incheon (인천청라지구 5개 보도교의 디자인 프로세스)

  • Park, Sun-Woo;Choi, Chui-Kyoung
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2008
  • The Korea Land Corporation have planned Chongna site in Incheon as a great complex town including residence, financial center, resort, shopping mall, tour and sport. One of the large estate(17,800,000$m^2$) is under construction. Cheongna site is divided into six zoning parts, according to the meaning of 6 jewels(crystal, sapphire, ruby, emerald, jade, pearl, diamond). KLC required to me 6 pedestrian with various special forms and structural system. I will introduce a various pedestrians. There are not only 4 stayed and suspended bridges, but also a truss and arch bridges.

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The Effects of Evaluation Attributes of Cultural Tourism Festivals on Satisfaction and Behavioral Intention (문화관광축제 방문객의 평가속성 만족과 행동의도에 관한 연구 - 2006 광주김치대축제를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.55-73
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    • 2007
  • Festivals are an indispensable feature of cultural tourism(Formica & Uysal, 1998). Cultural tourism festivals are increasingly being used as instruments promoting tourism and boosting the regional economy. So much research related to festivals is undertaken from a variety of perspectives. Plans to revisit a particular festival have been viewed as an important research topic both in academia and the tourism industry. Therefore festivals have frequently been leveled as cultural events. Cultural tourism festivals have become a crucial component in constituting the attractiveness of tourism destinations(Prentice, 2001). As a result, a considerable number of tourist studies have been carried out in diverse cultural tourism festivals(Backman et al., 1995; Crompton & Mckay, 1997; Park, 1998; Clawson & Knetch, 1996). Much of previous literature empirically shows the close linkage between tourist satisfaction and behavioral intention in festivals. The main objective of this study is to investigate the effects of evaluation attributes of cultural tourism festivals on satisfaction and behavioral intention. accomplish the research objective, to find out evaluation items of cultural tourism festivals through the literature study an empirical study. Using a varimax rotation with Kaiser normalization, the research obtained four factors in the 18 evaluation attributes of cultural tourism festivals. Some empirical studies have examined the relationship between behavioral intention and actual behavior. To understand between tourist satisfaction and behavioral intention, this study suggests five hypotheses and hypothesized model. In this study, the analysis is based on primary data collected from visitors who participated in '2006 Gwangju Kimchi Festival'. In total, 700 self-administered questionnaires were distributed and 561 usable questionnaires were obtained. Respondents were presented with the 18 satisfactions item on a scale from 1(strongly disagree) to 7(strongly agree). Dimensionality and stability of the scale were evaluated by a factor analysis with varimax rotation. Four factors emerged with eigenvalues greater than 1, which explained 66.40% of the total variance and Cronbach' alpha raging from 0.876 to 0.774. And four factors named: advertisement and guides, programs, food and souvenirs, and convenient facilities. To test and estimate the hypothesized model, a two-step approach with an initial measurement model and a subsequent structural model for Structural Equation Modeling was used. The AMOS 4.0 analysis package was used to conduct the analysis. In estimating the model, the maximum likelihood procedure was used.In this study Chi-square test is used, which is the most common model goodness-of-fit test. In addition, considering the literature about the Structural Equation Modeling, this study used, besides Chi-square test, more model fit indexes to determine the tangibility of the suggested model: goodness-of-fit index(GFI) and root mean square error of approximation(RMSEA) as absolute fit indexes; normed-fit index(NFI) and non-normed-fit index(NNFI) as incremental fit indexes. The results of T-test and ANOVAs revealed significant differences(0.05 level), therefore H1(Tourist Satisfaction level should be different from Demographic traits) are supported. According to the multiple Regressions analysis and AMOS, H2(Tourist Satisfaction positively influences on revisit intention), H3(Tourist Satisfaction positively influences on word of mouth), H4(Evaluation Attributes of cultural tourism festivals influences on Tourist Satisfaction), and H5(Tourist Satisfaction positively influences on Behavioral Intention) are also supported. As the conclusion of this study are as following: First, there were differences in satisfaction levels in accordance with the demographic information of visitors. Not all visitors had the same degree of satisfaction with their cultural tourism festival experience. Therefore it is necessary to understand the satisfaction of tourists if the experiences that are provided are to meet their expectations. So, in making festival plans, the organizer should consider the demographic variables in explaining and segmenting visitors to cultural tourism festival. Second, satisfaction with attributes of evaluation cultural tourism festivals had a significant direct impact on visitors' intention to revisit such festivals and the word of mouth publicity they shared. The results indicated that visitor satisfaction is a significant antecedent of their intention to revisit such festivals. Festival organizers should strive to forge long-term relationships with the visitors. In addition, it is also necessary to understand how the intention to revisit a festival changes over time and identify the critical satisfaction factors. Third, it is confirmed that behavioral intention was enhanced by satisfaction. The strong link between satisfaction and behavioral intentions of visitors areensured by high quality advertisement and guides, programs, food and souvenirs, and convenient facilities. Thus, examining revisit intention from a time viewpoint may be of a great significance for both practical and theoretical reasons. Additionally, festival organizers should give special attention to visitor satisfaction, as satisfied visitors are more likely to return sooner. The findings of this research have several practical implications for the festivals managers. The promotion of cultural festivals should be based on the understanding of tourist satisfaction for the long- term success of tourism. And this study can help managers carry out this task in a more informed and strategic manner by examining the effects of demographic traits on the level of tourist satisfaction and the behavioral intention. In other words, differentiated marketing strategies should be stressed and executed by relevant parties. The limitations of this study are as follows; the results of this study cannot be generalized to other cultural tourism festivals because we have not explored the many different kinds of festivals. A future study should be a comparative analysis of other festivals of different visitor segments. Also, further efforts should be directed toward developing more comprehensive temporal models that can explain behavioral intentions of tourists.

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Regional Impacts of Developed City Festival - The Case of the Hi Seoul Festival - (신생 도시축제의 지역영향인식 구조모형 - 하이서울페스티벌을 대상으로 -)

  • Seo, Yong-Seok;Lee, Hoon;Lim, Dong-Il
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.328-341
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    • 2008
  • This study is to analyze impacts of a newly developed festival based on place attachment and involvement theories using SEM. The results are that there are positive relationships between festival involvement and festival impacts, but there are negative relationships between place attachment and the impacts. The results mean that residents may have not enough interaction with the newly developed festival. Therefore, the findings suggest that organizers and managers are need to make efforts to communicate with citizens and to enlarge place attachments with the festival.

A Study on establish Marine leisure foundation for marine leisure development at Ho-Nam Area (호남지역 해양레저산업 발전을 위한 친환경 해양레저 기반시설 구축)

  • Park, S.H.;Jeong, J.S.;Kim, C.S.;Lee, C.H.;Song, B.H.
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2006
  • 국민소득 증대와 주 5일 근무제 시행으로 육상레저관광에서 해양레저관광으로 그 추이가 이동되고 있다. 해양레저를 즐기고자하는 수요는 증가하고 있으나, 기반시설 부족으로 활성화가 이루어지지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 특히 우리나라 서남해안 해역은 2,000 여개의 다도해가 자연방파제 역할을 하고 있으므로 해양레저 산업을 활성화 시키는데 적합한 천혜의 자연조건을 보유하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라 해양레저 기반시설의 현황과 문제점을 분석하고, 서남해안 해양레저 산업 활성화에 필요한 친환경 마리나 시설 구축에 관한 자연조건, 해상조건 분석, 다목적용 마리나 시설에 관하여 논한다.

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Structural Relationships among Rural Tourism Motivation, Satisfaction, and Loyalty Including the Moderating Effects of Gender (농촌관광에 있어서 관광동기와 만족이 충성도에 미치는 구조관계 분석: 성별의 조절효과)

  • Park, Duk-Byeong;Kim, Kyung-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.283-298
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    • 2011
  • Gender is frequently being identified as a key moderator in consumer behavior studies. However, there has been insufficient studies in this field in rural tourism areas. The purpose of this study examined the structural relationships among rural tourism motivation, satisfaction, and loyalty including the moderating effect of gender. Data were collected from 442 farmstay visitors by field survey in rural areas. SPSS 15.0 and LISREL 8.80 statistical package were used to analyze the data. Principle component analysis and path analysis were carried out to identify the structural relationships. Results showed that refreshment and family togetherness of tourism motivation had a negative effect on satisfaction. However, rural life of tourism motivation had a positive effect on satisfaction. Tourists' satisfaction had a positive effect on loyalty. The results also indicated that gender moderated the relationship among tourism motivation, satisfaction, and loyalty. The study suggested that it was important for tourism service marketers to develop proactive relationship marketing techniques that could have a lasting impact on customer retention.

Numerical study on the behavior of rip current using different bathymetry at Haeundae Beach (해운대 해저지형에 대한 이안류 거동 수치모의)

  • Ha, Taemin;Yoon, Jae Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.328-328
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    • 2017
  • 해운대 해변은 한국에서 가장 유명한 해변 중 하나로 국제적으로도 널리 알려져 매년 많은 관광객을 끌어들이는 부산의 대표 관광지 중 하나이다. 그러나 근래 들어 해운대에서 이안류가 자주 발생하며 관광객들이 불안해하고 있다. 해운대 해변에서 해수욕을 즐기던 관광객들이 이안류에 휩쓸려 구조된 사례가 2013년에만 500명을 넘는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 다행히 아직까지 이 지역에서 이안류로 인한 인명사고는 보고되지 않았으나 매년 발생하는 이안류에 대한 공포로 사회적인 경각심이 고조되고 있는 실정이다. 이에 따라 해운대 이안류의 발생 메커니즘을 규명하고자 하는 연구가 꾸준히 진행되고 있으며, 이안류 사고에 대비한 경보체계 구축 등의 연구도 병행되고 있다. 해운대 이안류의 발생원인을 공학적으로 규명할 수 있다면 향후 해운대 해변의 방재대책 수립을 위한 핵심자료로 사용될 수 있으며, 타 지역에서 발생하는 이안류의 원인분석 및 대책수립을 위한 참고자료로서도 중요한 역할을 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 최근 국내외에서 발표된 해운대 이안류 발생원인에 대한 고찰을 기초로 해저지형으로 인한 해운대 이안류 거동의 변화를 수치모델을 활용하여 분석하였다. 널리 알려진 Boussinesq 방정식 모델인 FUNWAVE-TVD를 사용하였으며, 병렬 연산을 활용하여 수치모의 시간을 단축하였다. 해운대 이안류는 해저지형의 변화에 따라 이안류 발달 장소가 달라지긴 하였으나 전체적인 양상은 크게 변하지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

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