• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과 풍속 출력제어

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A Study on a Braking Method for Small Wind Power Generator (소형풍력발전기의 제동 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Byeong-Ju;Moon, Chae-Joo;Chang, Young-Hak;Kim, Sang-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.179-180
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    • 2012
  • 풍력 발전기는 과 풍속 시 전기적이나 기계적인 안전을 고려해 날개의 회전수를 줄이거나 정지하도록 제어된다. 소형풍력발전기는 스위치로 출력을 단락시켜 발전기를 정지시키며, 이때 큰 단락 전류로 인해 발전기 코일 또는 정류기 소손 등의 고장이 발생될 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 여러 개의 저항을 선택적으로 발전기 출력에 연결하도록 제어하는 방법을 제안하여 발전기가 안전하게 정지되게 하고, 200W 풍력 발전기를 대상으로 제안된 방법을 적용하여 과 풍속 환경에서 실험한 결과 발전기의 안정적인 제동을 확인하였다.

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Development of the Furling Control Type Small Wind Turbine System (과풍속 출력 제한형 소형 풍력 발전장치 개발)

  • Choi, Young-Chul;Kim, Chul-Ho;Lee, Hyun-Chae;Seo, Young-Taek;Han, Young-Oun;Song, Jung-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.693-701
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    • 2012
  • In this study, a small wind turbine airfoil specialized for national wind condition was designed in order to develop the furling control type HAWT. And then a flow analysis was carried out based on the blade drawing which was designed to characterize of the developed airfoil. The result of the flow analysis showed that the torque on the 3 blades was 180.23N.m. This is equivalent to an output power of 5.66kw and an output efficiency of 0.44. Then we produced and constructed a 3kW - furling control type HAWT by getting the system unit design technology such as the specialized furling control device. By operating this turbine, we could get 3kW of the rated power at a wind speed of 10.5m/s through the ability test. Cut-in wind speed was 2m/s, generator efficiency was 92% at the rated power output. Sound power level was 87.2dB(A). Also we observed that the output power was limited to 10.5m/s with furling system operation.

Power Control of Three Phase PWM Converter for Small-scale Wind Power using Flux Weakening Control in Over Wind Speed Region (과풍속 영역에서의 약계자 제어를 이용한 풍력발전용 3상 PWM 컨버터의 출력제어)

  • Ku, Hyun-Keun;Kim, Jae-Heung;Lee, Hyung-Uk;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes the battery charging algorithm for small-scale wind power generator using three phase PWM converter. it is impossible to control output power of the converter in over wind speed region since back EMF of PMSG is higer than battery voltage. Therefore, battery charging algorithm is proposed to expand battery charging over wind speed region. The suggested method is using the q-axis current for battery charging in the rated wind speed region. In the over wind speed region after it lower back EMF of PMSG using d-axis current it can control output power of the converter. The validity of the proposed algorithm are verified by experiments.

Performance Analysis and Pitch Control of Dual-Rotor Wind Turbine Generator System (Dual-Rotor 풍력 발전 시스템 성능 해석 및 피치 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yun-Mo;No, Tae-Soo;Jung, Sung-Nam;Kim, Ji-Yon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, preliminary results for performance prediction of a dual-rotor wind turbine generator system are presented. Blade element and momentum theories are used to model the aerodynamic forces and moments acting on the rotor blades, and multi-body dynamics approach is used to integrate the major components to represent the overall system. Not only the steady-state performance but the transient response characteristics are analyzed. Pitch control strategy to control the rotor speed and the generator output is proposed and its performance is verified through the nonlinear simulation.

Aerodynamic Characteristics of Several Airfoils for Design of Passive Pitch Control Module of 10 kW Class (10kW 급 풍력 블레이드의 수동형 피치제어 모듈의 설계를 위한 여러가지 익형의 공력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Sang Kyun;Lee, Ji Hyun;Lee, Jang-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.609-617
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    • 2014
  • Even though the variable pitch control of a wind turbine blade is known as an effective component for power control over the rated wind speed, it has limited applicability to small wind turbines because of its relatively high cost on the price of small wind turbine. Instead, stall control is generally applied in the blade design without any additional cost. However, stall delay can frequently be caused by high turbulence around the turbine blade, and it can produce control failures through excessive rotational speed and overpowering the electrical generator. Therefore, a passive pitch control module should be considered, where the pitch moves with the aerodynamic forces of the blade and returns by the elastic restoring force. In this study, a method to calculate the pitch moment, torque, and thrust based on the lift and drag of the rotating blade wing was demonstrated, and several effective wing shapes were reviewed based on these forces. Their characteristics will be estimated with variable wind speed and be utilized as basic data for the design of the passive pitch control module.