• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과학 교육과정

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An Analysis the Contents Related to a Subject 'Earth and Moon' from Elementary Science Textbooks of the 2009 Revised Curriculum and 2015 Revised Curriculum ('지구와 달' 주제와 관련된 초등학교 2009 개정 과학교과서와 2015 개정 과학교과서 내용 분석)

  • Lim, Cheonghwan;Chae, Donghyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the contents related to a subject 'Earth and Mooon' from elementary science textbooks of the 2009 revised curriculum and elementary science textbooks of the 2015 revised curriculum. For the research, the team selected and analyzed the contents of the 'Earth and Moon' unit in the elementary science textbooks of the 2009 revised curriculum and 2015 revised curriculum. As a result of the research, first, there has been no significant change in achievement standards of the curriculum as the science textbook revised from 2009 curriculum to 2015 curriculum. Second, the two curriculum did not differ much in specific textbook contents statement or development, but they showed much change in presentation of exploration activities in curriculum as well as the specific exploration activities presented in the textbooks. Third, compared to science textbooks of the 2009 revision the 2015 revision used more pictures and illustrations. Forth, there have been few changes related to experimental observation, but the activities to organize the unit in 2015 revision have been strengthened compared to the 2009 revision.

A New Computer Education Curricula Considering IT Fluency (IT 숙련의 의미를 새로운 컴퓨터교육 과정)

  • Song, Ki-Sang
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2005
  • The 7th curricula of computer education as a general subject for secondary schools in Korea has relatively stressed on the application softwares as a learning tools. Such approach might be very successful in terms of ICT literacy education, but it is not enough to teach fundamental concepts and principles of information technologies and computer science and it has also limitation to apply such knowledge to expand students' intellectual capabilities. Therefore, in this paper we first investigates the reason of introducing computer science principle education according to IT fluency and show appropriate direction of computer education curricula for secondary schools.

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Science Education: Constructivist Perspectives (구성주의와 과학교육)

  • Cho, Hee-Hyung;Choi, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.820-836
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    • 2002
  • Constructivism has had a great influence on science education over the last two decades. The purpose of this article is twofold: First, to describe the characteristics of constructivism and, second, to suggest an ideal forms of science education in Korea as implied in constructivism. A review of the literatures in the first area shows that constructivism is philosophical/psychological view which believe in the social nature of the construction of scientific knowledge and its learning. And the analyses of a few schools of constructivism suggest decision-making as a goal of science education, learning as the active construction of meaning through interaction between learner and learning environments, and discussion and cooperation as appropriate teaching strategies. At the same time, the results necessitate teaching ethical aspects of science in the secondary schools, and also imply that performance assessment must be emphasized in evaluation of science education.

Analysis of Science Educational Contents of Singapore, Canada and US Focused on the Integrated Concepts (통합개념을 중심으로 한 싱가포르, 캐나다와 미국의 과학교육과정 내용 요소 분석)

  • Lee, Yoonha;Yoon, Heojeong;Song, Joo-Yeon;Bang, Dami
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2014
  • The feasibility of integrated concepts as a key element in designing integrated science curriculum has been investigated by analysing science contents included in performance expectations stated at different grades. The science curriculum of Singapore and the state of Ontario in Canada, and next generation of science standard (NGSS) were selected. Each of them presents theme, fundamental concepts, and crosscutting concepts, which has the characteristics of integrated concepts proposed in the study. Analysis showed that theme, fundamental concepts, and crosscutting concepts were influenced by the characteristics of each curriculum. In addition, science contents related to integrated concepts at different grades varied with the nature of integrated concepts. Based on results, some suggestions were made. First, the total number of integrated concepts should be considered for designing integrated curriculum. Second, the nature of integrated concepts and science contents associated with the integrated concepts should be considered. The integrated concepts should be vast and deep enough in the meaning to contain various content knowledge of different science domains. Third, it should be considered that how the integrated concepts have to be presented at different grades.

Exploring the Possibility of Forming the Strategic Community of Practice for Science Education: A Case of Science Core Schools in Korea (과학교육을 위한 전략적 실행공동체의 형성 가능성 탐색 -과학중점학교를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Jinhee;Na, Jiyeon;Song, Jinwoong
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this study is to see school science education from the perspective of CoP (Community of Practice) and to explore the possibility of strategic CoP in Korean school settings. To do this, we conducted a survey using SCaCoP instrument with more than 1600 students from 14 science core schools (SCSs), which were selected across the country, and analyzed their school curriculum, which can be summarized as follows: First, compared to other tracks in SCSs, like the Nature and the Humanity Classes, students of the Science Core Class (SCC) showed significantly higher scores of CoP features for all five factors of SCaCoP (i.e. responsibility of learning, common interest, mutual relationship, open participation, and practice). Second, students of SCC considered activities that require interaction and collaboration among community members (like experiments, hands-on activities, club activities, project works, R&E) to be very positive. Third, SCC students thought that the educational activities of SCSs were not only effective to CoP aims (i.e. self-driven learning, sharing learning outcomes, peer collaboration) but also positive to general aims of science education (i.e. acquiring knowledge, understanding scientific concepts, science-related attitudes). In other words, it appears that educational activities that were effective in vitalizing the CoP have positive effects on ordinary science education, too. These features of SCSs illustrate its possibility of forming strategic COPs in the context of often government-driven Korean education and of bringing in the innovations of school science education.

Designing Content Elements of the Programming Curriculum as a Instrumental Subject for Gifted Science High School (과학영재 고등학교 도구교과로서의 프로그래밍 교육과정 내용요소 설계)

  • Kim, JongHye
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2014
  • In this study, contents of programming curriculum were designed as instrumental subjects for scientifically gifted students, not for IT gifted ones. Firstly, the programming curriculum consisted of 3 sections; Programming Understanding, Object-Oriented Programming, and Simulation Programming as a result of two semesters. Then, the lectures including project-based and problem-solving tasks were given to scientifically gifted students in a high school during one semester to verify whether they could apply the contents to studies and researches in math or science or not. As a result of this study, the students could improve numerical analysis and simulation program development capabilities in math or science as well as the problem-solving ability based on computational thinking. Moreover, it was proved that the students changed their perception about programing learning. They started to think that programing learning was necessary to studies and researches in math or science. The results of this study propose guideline to design programming curriculum as instrumental subjects for scientifically gifted students.

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An Analysis of Science Process Skills for K-12 Science Curriculum Articulation : Focused on the Concept of the State and the State Change of Matter (유치원, 초등, 중등 과학 교재의 연계성을 위한 탐구능력 분석 -물질의 상태 및 상태 변화 개념을 중심으로 -)

  • 백성혜;박진옥;박재원;임명혁;고영미;김효남;조부경
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.91-105
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    • 2001
  • This study was to analyze science process skills related to 'state of matter' and 'state change of matter' in the kindergarten, elementary and middle school science textbooks. On the base of articulation, we analyzed science textbooks of the 5th kindergarten curriculum, the 6th elementary school science curriculum and the 6th middle school science curriculum. The findings indicated that the scientific inquiry abilities of predicting, classifying, hypothesizing and designing investigations are not enough in all grade science textbooks. Also, while young children have measuring ability theoretically, it was represented only in high grade textbooks. We concluded that these were inappropriate from the viewpoint of articulation which is related to scientific inquiry ability.

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Content analysis on Elementary 『Science』 text-book in aspect of Information Literacy Education (정보활용교육 측면에서의 초등학교 『과학』 교과서 내용 분석)

  • 남태우;박현영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 정보활용교육이 교육과정 전반에 기초소양교육으로서 수행되어져야 교육적 효과를 향상시킬 수 있다는 결과를 도출하기 위함이다. 이를 위하여, 제7차 교육과정의 초등학교 $\boxDr$과학$\boxUl$ 교과서를 대상으로 정보활용교육적 요소를 추출하고자 한다.

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The Development and Application of Elementary Convergence Teaching and Learning Strategy Using the Science Visual Media (과학 영상매체를 활용한 초등 융합형 교수학습 전략 개발 및 적용)

  • Kwon, Nanjoo
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2014
  • The new paradigm of the 21st Century science education explores a wide range of possibilities that can foster students' interest toward science and creative convergence thinking. The purpose of this study was to utilize science visual media that can improve students' scientific creativity and artistic sensibility. Curriculum reorganization can be one solution for the primary convergence science teaching and learning strategies using science visual media. Through a new and exciting experiment to a various science visual media such as science picture, TV film, movie, UCC, etc., we hope this teaching and learning strategy can increase the students' scientific interest and attitude.

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A Comparative Study of Physics Textbooks based on 2015 Revised National Curriculum and IB DP: Focused on the 'Relativity' Unit (2015 개정 교육과정과 IB DP에 따른 물리학 교과서 비교 연구: '상대성 이론' 단원을 중심으로)

  • Kwon, Munho
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.15-37
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    • 2020
  • Unlike Korean science curriculum's continued push for "relevance of contents" to reduce the burden of learning on students, IB DP (International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme) is chosen in many countries and the number of IB world schools continues to grow, although it contains not only a large amount of learning but a substantial amount of content that requires quantitative calculations. Through this study, we suggest implications for Korean science curriculum and textbook, by comparing the constructions of chapters, the achievement standards, the learning contents, and the formulas of physics textbook, focusing on the 'relativity' unit of the 2015 revised national curriculum and IB DP, and by analyzing the questions of college scholastic ability test (CSAT) and external assessment (EA).