• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과학성

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The Effectiveness of Purdue GERI Program on Science Learning and Creativity Development of Korean Gifted Students (미국 퍼듀대학 하계 GERI (Gifted Education Resource Institute) 프로그램에 참가한 한국 영재 학생들의 과학 학습과 창의성 개발에 대한 효과 분석)

  • Chae, Dong-Hyun;Kwon, Kyong-Ah;Son, Yeon-A
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.296-306
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of the summer enrichment programs on Korean gifted students' science learning and creativity development. This program is organized by Purdue University Gilled Education Resource Institute (GERI) in U.S.A. Researchers conducted semi-structured interview with 6 Korean students and observed 12 Korean students and GERI teachers for teacher-student interaction and teaching strategies during science-related classes. From the results, GERI program developed from Purdue 3 stage enrichment model that emphasizes creative teaching strategies, group discussions, and individual research were effective to foster creative thinking of Korean gilled students. Despite their language barriers, Korean gilled students found GERI program experience fun, creative, easy, relaxing, and thereby satisfying for their psychological and academic needs. They expected the level of stimulation in GERI program to be higher and the class to be organized more systematically; however, they reported that the broad range of topics and diverse content of GERI classes helped them develop creativity more than Korean classes. These findings will make contribution to the improvement of the quality of gifted education curriculum and programming in Korea.

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International Comparative Study on the Science Curriculum Concepts Continuity - Focus on the Concepts of Moon and Rock cycle - (과학과 교육과정에 제시된 개념의 연계성에 대한 국제 비교 연구 - 달과 암석의 순환 개념을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Hyonyong;Kim, Jin Sook;Park, Byung-yeol;Jeon, Jaedon
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.677-689
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to derive suggestions and implications to strengthen the science curriculum continuity of Korea through comparative analysis with focus on the continuity of science curriculum in six countries (Taiwan, the United Kingdom, Finland, the United States, Canada, Korea). Original and Korean translations of the national curriculums of each country gathered from NCIC comparatively analyzed the contents of the 'Moon' and 'Rock cycle' based on features of curriculum configuration, vertical, and lateral connectivity. As a result, it was found that the concepts of Big Ideas or Cross-cutting Concept was utilized internationally to strengthen the linkage between grades or subjects. In particular, dealing with the aspect of the system was important. In the comparison of countries for the content, Korea deals with the most frequency on the 'Moon' and 'Rock cycle'. The contents of the chapter about the moon were simply repeated from elementary to high school levels with some variation. Korean science curriculum holds different perspectives and contents about the Rock cycle compared to other countries. In conclusion, Korea's curriculum requires appropriate tools to strengthen curriculum linkage and by doing so, it will be able to take advantage of the systems approach. Moreover, it is important to constitute the curriculum based on a sufficient understanding of the learning development of students according to their grade levels for the effective application of the curriculum.

Development of Program to Facilitate High School Students' Search for Potential College Majors and Future Career as Career Education: Focusing on Connection between High School Home Economics and College of Human Ecology Majors (진로교육 차원에서 고등학생의 전공적합성 탐색을 위한 프로그램 개발: 고등학교 가정교과-생활과학대학 전공 연계를 중심으로)

  • Jeon, Sohyeon;Kim, Seohyun;Go, Youngshin;Jung, Soohee
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.53-75
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    • 2015
  • In the modern society, the adolescence needs the career development competency which makes them probe changing social phenomenon critically and use the given environment and resources progressively. Thus, adolescence should be offered with the career development competency education, but the education in the school fields remains as school entrance coaching focusing on the academic clique and career coaching as a mere job education. As a result, the study connection between high school and university was destroyed and it caused students' study-unfitness and dropouts after the university entrance. Hence, career education to culture major suitability of high school students in the new paradigm should be developed through high school-university connection. So, this study developed a career education program through the collaboration among the professor of college of human ecology, a home economics specialist, undergraduates majoring in human ecology, and a high school student, using the ADDIE model. The result of this study is as followed. First, this study searched for the direction of the program for the career development competency reinforcement of high school students. Second, the program arranged the newest issues of each department of human ecology to make high school students come in contact with and study them easily, aiming at cultivation of major suitability of high school students. Third, the study established the teaching-learning materials that is managed by the high school-college of human ecology committee. Fourth, this program will be the good opportunity for students who are interested in departments of human ecology to check their major suitability.

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The Effects of Learner Activity-centered Science Class on Elementary Students' Attitude towards Science, Academic Achievement, and Concept Sustainability (학습자 활동 중심 과학 수업이 초등학생의 과학에 대한 태도, 학업성취도 및 개념 지속성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, HyungUk;Jeong, SoJean;Lee, Hyonyong
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.106-119
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    • 2018
  • The purposes of this study were to develop a learner activity-centered science class program, apply it to the fourth-grade elementary students, and analyze its effects on their attitude towards science, academic achievement, and concept sustainability. To this end, the content of the fourth-grade elementary subject related to 'volcanoes and earthquakes' was reorganized through 12 periods, and the class was divided into two groups. Then, general science class was applied to the comparative group, and the learner activity-centered science class program including writing, making, and expressing was applied to the experimental group. In order to compare the two groups regarding attitude towards science, academic achievement, and concept sustainability before and after the application, mind map data was collected and analyzed based on mind map grading criteria. As a result of the post-test, the two groups showed statistically significant differences in all the sub-factors of attitude towards science, that is, recognition, ability, value, and interest sustainability, especially in interest sustainability. As for academic achievement, as a result of the post-achievement test, the experimental group had higher average scores than the comparative group, and it also showed improved scores compared to the pre-achievement test results. In addition, as a result of the post-achievement test, both the two groups showed statistically significant results. In the concept sustainability test after the post-achievement test, the experimental group had higher average scores than the comparative group in the areas of center circle, branches, and expression, which were the evaluation criteria for the mind map analysis, and the two groups showed statistically significant differences in the areas of center circle and expression, except for branches. In conclusion, learner activity-centered science class turned out to be effective on students' attitude towards science, academic achievement, and concept sustainability. If the learner activity-centered science class program is actively introduced and used in actual educational sites, it is expected to contribute to improving related classes.

Effects of Constructivist Science Program on Creativity and Problem Solving Abilities among Young Children (구성주의 과학프로그램이 유아의 창의성 및 문제해결력에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Hyewon-Park
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.401-424
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    • 2008
  • A science program based on constructivism was adopted to 24 preschoolers during 13 classes in a semester. Performance in TTCT and science problem solving tasks were measured before and after the program. When their performance was compared with that of the control group in the same educational centers, it was shown that they outperformed in both creativity measures and science problem solving tasks. There was no gender difference in the effect of this science program.

Exploiting Data Diversity in a Simulation data Curation (시뮬레이션 데이터의 다양성을 고려한 데이터 전처리 프레임워크 설계)

  • Ahn, Sunil;Ahn, Buyoung;Jang, Jihoon;Lee, Sik;Cho, Kumwon
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.81-82
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    • 2017
  • 계산과학 데이터를 공유하는 목적은 데이터의 분석을 통해 의미 있는 정보를 추출하기 위해서이다. 이를 위해서는 계산과학 데이터의 전처리 과정이 요구되며, 핵심 이슈는 계산과학 데이터의 다양성과 복잡성의 해결이다. 본 논문은 계산과학 데이터 저장소의 구축 과정에서 고려하였던 계산과학 데이터의 전처리에 대한 설계 이슈들과 해결 방안들에 대해 설명한다.

Application and Standardization of Terminology Dictionary for Defense Science and Technology (국방과학기술 전문용어 사전 구축 표준화 및 활용 방안 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-Hwoan;Choi, Sukdoo;Kim, Leekyum;Park, Youngwook;Jeong, Jonghee;An, Heejung;Jung, Hanmin;Kim, Pyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2011
  • 국방과학기술 분야 업무의 효율성을 극대화하기 위해서는 국가적인 차원에서 국방 관련 기관들이 사용하고 있는 국방과학기술 분야의 전문용어를 광범위하게 수집하고 기술 체계를 통일하여 관리하는 것이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 고도의 신뢰성이 요구되는 국방과학기술 정보분석의 기반을 제공하기 위해서 국방과학기술분야를 중심으로 전문용어의 선정, 기술 기준, 기술 구조를 포함하는 모든 프로세스를 표준화하는 것은 물론, 온라인 서비스에 전문용어 사전의 효과적으로 활용하기 위한 방안을 제시하고 있다.

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Relationships among Sense of Humor, Creativity, Creativity in Scientific Humor, and Perceptions of Educational Benefits for Making Scientific Humor of Elementary Students (초등학생의 유머 감각과 창의성, 과학 유머 창의성, 과학 유머 만들기의 교육적 효과에 대한 인식의 관계)

  • Kang, Hunsik
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.465-474
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    • 2020
  • This study investigated the relationships among 'sense of humor', 'creativity', 'creativity in scientific humor', and 'perceptions of educational benefits for making scientific humor' of elementary students. To do this, fifth graders (n=42) at an elementary school and fifth graders (n=38) at gifted science education institutes in Seoul were selected. Tests for 'sense of humor', 'creativity', 'creativity in scientific humor', and 'perceptions of educational benefits for making scientific humor' were then administered. Analysis of the results revealed that all subcategories of 'sense of humor' had significantly positive relationships with all subcategories of 'creativity' except 'openness'. However, all subcategories of 'sense of humor' were not significantly correlated with all subcategories of 'creativity in scientific humor' and 'perception of educational benefits for making scientific humor'. Educational implications of these findings are discussed.

정보과학(情報科學)의 기초(基礎) : 제1부 - 그 철학적(哲學的) 측면(側面) -

  • Brookes, Bertram C.
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.96-116
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    • 1983
  • 여타 다른 학문분야에서 주장되지 않는 정보과학(情報科學)에 대한 정립(定立)은 Kari Popper의 제 3 세계 - 객관적(客觀的) 지식(知識)의 세계(世界) - 고도(高度)의 자율성(自律性)을 인정함으로써 발견 될 수 있다는 것을 우선적으로 논의하게 된다. 따라서 정보과학의 임무란 객관적(客觀的) 지식(知識)의 세계(世界)를 탐구(探究)하는 것으로 정의(定議)를 내릴 수 있으며, 또한 도큐멘테이션과 도서관학의 영역을 확대시키는 것도 되지만, 양자(兩者)는 분명히 구별되어야 한다. Popper 식(式)의 존재론은 정보(情報) 개념(槪念) 및 주관적(主觀的) 객관적(客觀的) 지식(知識)들과의 관계가 확대되어 수용되어져야 한다. 그리하여 Popper의 세가지 세계의 공간영역들은 고찰(考察)의 대상이 된다. 인식과 물리적인 공간은 동일(同一)하지 않으며, 이러한 동일성(同一性)의 결여가 정보현상에 대한 적절한 정량화(定量化)를 저지시키는 문제를 발생케하는 요인이 된다고 주장하고 있다.

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Design and Implementation of a Science Instrument Management System based on XML (XML기반 과학교구 관리 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Son, Byung-Kook;Park, Phan-Woo
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.01a
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2008
  • 오늘날 교육현장에서는 교육 환경의 변화에 따라 수많은 교구들이 보급, 사용되고 있다. 특히 과학 교구의 경우 실험 실습의 중요성이 강조되면서 과학과에서 큰 비중을 차지하고 있고, 그 종류 및 수량 또한 다른 교구에 비해 많기 때문에 효율적이고 편리한 관리 도구가 필요한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 요구에 따라 좀 더 편리하고 활용성이 높은 과학 교구 관리 시스템에 관하여 연구한다. 본 연구를 통해 현재 웹 표준으로 자리 잡고 있는 XML을 이용하여 누구나 쉽게 활용하고 공유할 수 있도록 하며, 이식성이 좋은 JAVA 언어를 통해 어느 환경에서든 이용할 수 있도록 하는 과학 교구 관리 시스템을 개발한다.

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