• The Science & Technology
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• v.28 no.10 s.317
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• pp.14-15
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• 1995

현대인들은 3백년 전 뉴턴이 축성한 기계론적 절대결정주의 세계관 속에서 살고있다. 과정보다 결론을 중시하는 사회는 뉴턴의 물질만능주의적 세계관의 소산이라고 할 수 있다. 현대사회는 뉴턴의 세계관으로부터 서서히 탈피해야 한다.

• Korean Architects
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• no.5 s.218
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• pp.24-29
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• 1987

기능주의하면 「바우하우스」그룹과 「르꼬르뷔지에」가 선두주자처럼 되어 있으나 그들이 없었더라도 기능주의는 어차피 탄생할 운명이었다. 그 까닭은 건축사조는 독단적으로 생기는 것이 아니라 그 시대를 주름잡는 사회의 사조에서 비롯되는 것이며 20세기란 바로 산업혁명의 기운이 무르익어 과학만능의 풍조가 팽배해지기 시작한 시대이기 때문이다.

• The Journal of Korean Philosophical History
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• no.43
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• pp.141-170
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• 2014

Science of gaining knowledge by the study of things[格物致知學]' is the translation of Science in Chosun age. Science of gaining knowledge by the study of things[格物致知學] which is the highest stage of new science is the symbol of the transfer of universal culture to the western modern civilization from old-fashioned confucianism. Modern western culture and the scientific way of thinking make man as a object to scientific research. Thinking method of social Darwinism made man believe to think like them as the modern method. And also such thinking method made man militarism and imperialism are right thinking and research methods. The core to think the science of gaining knowledge by the study of things[格 物致知學] as a violent thinking method is the Confucianism. By this method Park Eun-sik criticize this side of scientific technology as the means of militarism. Till now we pointed to think of the traditional philosophy as the tool of the western modern philosophy about war criminal. Now we rethink of the Confucianism asset as a tool of Korean Modern Culture. Musungmumul[無誠無 物] will offer moral basis to think humanism of the scientific technology of the modern western culture.

• Journal of Information Management
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• v.37 no.3
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• pp.99-115
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to build new management strategy of special libraries in the field of science and technologies. Though information service of digital libraries were developed very much due to IT technologies, management condition of special libraries is getting more worse. Immediate cause of this problem is absence of management strategies which were veiled by IT panacea. In order to overcome this problem, this study looks into the internal and external environment change which are surrounded by special libraries. And also examined procedures and method of environment analysis which is needed to build management strategies. As the result of research, this study analyze internal and external environment by SWOT analysis method, and finally propose new management strategies.

• 한국프랑스학논집
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• v.103
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• pp.63-85
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• 2018

Cette étude consiste à discuter sur ce que relève le corps même dans L'ève future. Mais aussi nous enquêtons sur le jalon, très scientifique, qui fait naître le roman science-fiction dans le 19èmesiècle et sur l'essence de la science servie dans ce roman. Par cette enquête, nous pouvons arriver à comprendre la reception du corps «moderne» dans la société européenne et notamment française dans la dernière moitié du siècle. Dans ce roman, le personnage central Edison, électricien, représente le portrait des scientifiques de l'époque. Car pendant cette période, c'est l'électricité qui est la science en vogue. Il met une sorte de foi à la science, à l'électricité, et par quoi il se détermine à créer une adréide Hadaly qui a un corps parfait tout comme Venus. Celle-là se sert à établir la notion de la science puissante et possible pour toute chose, qui sans doute pourrait faire changer de monde. Là naît une nouvelle idée sur le corps humain. Celui-ci a l'air d'aller vers le futur, mais ce futur ne serait pas dans le temps qui arrivera. Car ce futur «utopique» paraît chercher son appui dans le passé, dans la pensée nostalgique. Dans ce cas, le corps humain représenté devient une zone où la sciencité et la romancité se heurte l'une contre l'autre. C'est ainsi que notre étude essayons d'observer le processus du passage de différentes idées sur le corps humain.

• Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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• v.40 no.2
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• pp.64-71
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• 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate Ti-base abutment's three different heights and three different cement types on the pull-off force of zirconia-based restorations. Materials and Methods: A total of 90 fixture lab analogs were embedded in auto polymerizing resin bloack. 90 Ti-base abutments heights of 3 mm, 5 mm, 7 mm were scanned and zirconia restoration were prepared from scanned files. Zirconia restoration were cemented with three different types of cements (temporary, semi-permanent, permanent) following manufacturer's instructions. All 90 specimens were placed and tested in a universal testing machine for pull-out testing. Retention was measured by recording the force at load drop. Statistical analysis was performed using Kruskal-Wallis test for detecting whether there are any statistical significance along cement types or abutment heights. After that, Mann-Whitney test was used for figuring out differences regarding abutment height and the comparison between 3 cements. Results: Temp bond showed significantly lower pull-off force compared to Fujicem regardless of any abutment height. However, there were significant differences between Cem-implant and Fujicem in abutment height of 3 mm and 7 mm, but there was no significant difference in 5 mm. Temp bond and Cem-implant had significant differences only in abutment height of 5 mm. Conclusion: Although Ti-base abutment height did not influenced zirconia restorations' retentiveness, cement types showed significant differences.

• Cross-Cultural Studies
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• v.52
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• pp.277-312
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• 2018

First-order cybernetics during the 1940s and 1950s aimed for control of an observed system, while second-order cybernetics during the mid-1970s aspired to address the mechanism of an observing system. The former pursues an objective, subjectless, approach to a system, whereas the latter prefers a subjective, personal approach to a system. Second-order observation must be noted since a human observer is a living system that has its unique cognition. Maturana and Varela place the autopoiesis of this biological system at the core of second-order cybernetics. They contend that an autpoietic system maintains, transforms and produces itself. Technoscientific recreation of biological autopoiesis opens up to a new step in cybernetics: what I describe as third-order cybernetics. The formation of technoscientific autopoiesis overlaps with the Fourth Industrial Revolution or what Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee call the Second Machine Age. It leads to a radical shift from human centrism to posthumanity whereby humanity is mechanized, and machinery is biologized. In two versions of the novel Demon Seed, American novelist Dean Koontz explores the significance of technoscientific autopoiesis. The 1973 version dramatizes two kinds of observers: the technophobic human observer and the technology-friendly machine observer Proteus. As the story concludes, the former dominates the latter with the result that an anthropocentric position still works. The 1997 version, however, reveals the victory of the techno-friendly narrator Proteus over the anthropocentric narrator. Losing his narrational position, the technophobic human narrator of the story disappears. In the 1997 version, Proteus becomes the subject of desire in luring divorcee Susan. He longs to flaunt his male egomaniac. His achievement of male identity is a sign of technological autopoiesis characteristic of third-order cybernetics. To display self-producing capabilities integral to the autonomy of machinery, Koontz's novel demonstrates that Proteus manipulates Susan's egg to produce a human-machine mixture. Koontz's demon child, problematically enough, implicates the future of eugenics in an era of technological autopoiesis. Proteus creates a crossbreed of humanity and machinery to engineer a perfect body and mind. He fixes incurable or intractable diseases through genetic modifications. Proteus transfers a vast amount of digital information to his offspring's brain, which enables the demon child to achieve state-of-the-art intelligence. His technological editing of human genes and consciousness leads to digital standardization through unanimous spread of the best qualities of humanity. He gathers distinguished human genes and mental status much like collecting luxury brands. Accordingly, Proteus's child-making project ultimately moves towards technologically-controlled eugenics. Pointedly, it disturbs the classical ideal of liberal humanism celebrating a human being as the master of his or her nature.

• Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.55-79
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• 2024

The purpose of this study is to conduct an exploratory investigation into Korean psychopathy by synthesizing the results of prior domestic research on the validation of psychopathy assessment tools. Domestic research on the validation of psychopathy scales has been constrained by limited research methodologies, bias toward male subjects, and the application of inappropriate factor structures. Furthermore, although discrepancies between the original scale and the Korean scale were identified regarding the factor structures through in construct validity research, discussion on the concept of Korean psychopathy has been limited. As a result, this study compared 16 domestic papers on the validation of psychopathy assessment tools along with 9 international foreign papers that addressed the factor structure of each original scale. By comparing the derived factor structures, items assigned to each factor, and omitted items from each study, the characteristics of Korean psychopathy were explored. The findings revealed that Korean psychopathy is recognizable from materialism, machiavellianism, and antisocial behavior and impulsivity. This study holds significance in synthesizing the outcomes of current domestic psychopathy validation research and offers a conceptual foundation to help understand Korean psychopathy.