• Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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• 1997.11a
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• pp.287-302
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• 1997

$\square$ 연구 프로세스 $\bigcirc$ 연구 프로세스 무기(장비)의 개발 프로세스의 시작 점 ☆ 무기(장비)개발의 지연, 비용 증가, 개발 실패의 중요한 발생 요인 내포 $\bigcirc$ 연구 프로세스의 전통적 관점과 현재의 프로세스적 관점 ☆ 전통적 사고： 전문 연구자의 과도한 통제는 긴장 유발 가능으로 연구프로세스를 ‘블랙 박스’로 인식 ☆ 현재： 연구의 가시성과 모니터링 가능 $\bigcirc$ 연구 프로세스의 개선 추진 요인 ☆ 컴퓨터를 이용한 실험실 모델/분석, 컴퓨터 기반의 현장 시험과 결과의 커뮤니케이션, 추적 시스템/프로젝트 관리 시스템, 프로젝트 상에서 정보의 광범위한 유포 $\bigcirc$ 체계개념연구 프로세스의 프로세스 개선전략 ☆ 연구 프로세스 개선 추진요인을 통해, 연구 관련 정보를 관리 사업을 과속화/지연, 자원활용 극대화, 전망이 어두운 사업을 판별 조기 취소 ☆ 정보기술과 추진요인이 지닌 능력의 결합으로 개선 유도 ☆ 유의점： 연구에 종사하는 과학자, 전문 연구자의 전통적 독립성, 자율성과 신중한 균형 유지(중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.493-494
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• 2011

국내에서의 NTIS의 높은 인지도와 달리 해외에서 세계 최초의 국가R&D정보 종합포털로서의 NTIS의 인지도는 전무한 현실이다. 한국과학기술정보연구원에서는 2010년도부터 이러한 문제를 인식하여 NTIS 브랜드의 국제화 및 국내 외 홍보강화를 통해 국내 외 협업 공동연구 활성화를 촉진하고 이를 통한 고부가가치 연구성과의 창출 확산을 위하여 NTIS 영문포털 서비스를 개발하여 서비스 중이다. NTIS에서 제공 중인 주요 서비스에 대한 소개, 과제, 연구자 영문이력정보, 및 영문초록 정보 등 다양한 정보를 제공하고 있으며 2011년도에는 EU의 CORDIS, 미국의 NSF등과의 연계체계 구축을 통해 국내 연구자들에게 주요국의 R&D정보를 제공할 예정이다. 본 논문에서는 NTIS 영문포털의 개요 및 향후 발전방향에 대하여 논하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.125-151
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• 1997

The writers have explored developmental strategies for Library and Information Science in Korea which would flexibly cope with changes in the social environment. They have identified two fronts in the struggle to improve the conditions in the present developmental stage of their academic discipline, i.e., self-reliance and 'movement' orientation.

• Journal of Technology Innovation
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.55-99
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• 2016

The paper investigates X-project, in which the public was invited to participate in a national R&D project, examines how X-project attracted the public's attention and involved them in a national R&D project, and discusses the significance and limitations of X-project. X-project was executed by a 12 citizen-led committee, financially supported by the Ministry of Science, ICT, and Future Planning, and backed by the Science and Technology Policy Institute. People raised 6,212 questions that reflected the severe needs they experienced in their daily lives through the online and offline platforms of X-project. In addition, the committee members, scholars, experts, government officials, and citizens gathered together to select the fifty most provocative and novel of the questions raised by the public, and invited public participation to answer the questions in innovative ways. 310 research teams including professional researchers from universities and institutes, high-school students, lay persons, and corporate workers applied for X-project, and 54 of these teams were finally selected to receive funding from the government. Through planning and conducting X-project, as well as interviewing and surveying the participants in X-project and non-participants, we found that there was an enormous social consensus on the necessity of public participatory national R&D projects. People asserted that science and technology should put a greater focus on solving social problems and satisfying public needs. We also confirmed that the public could take part in national R&D projects. Most of all, we found that the questions raised by the public were very challenging, novel, and complex, and thus researchers need break-through approaches to address them. It can be also argued that through experiencing the X-project citizens can regard themselves as ones who are not only recipients of the benefits of the development of science and technology, but also contributors of the development of them. We finally argue that there are some limitations to X-project in terms of how to provide diverse incentives that attract more participation, how to develop the process in which people got involved in the project in more easy ways, and how to create new ways for lay persons and professional researchers to cooperate in solving social problems.

• Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.113-171
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• 2017

Science and engineering college students, so-called engineering students, account for nearly half of Korean university students. Existing research on younger generations poses a question of young generation after the financial crisis as a 'genuine' survivalist who carries out 'passionate labor' to pursue 'ordinary life' and 'banal stability'. They are diagnosed as failing to "locate the course of their lives in relation to a larger being that transcends self". But is there a value that can replace the survival value in front of us today, which is possible to be practiced and narrated by the young generation of Korea, especially the engineering students? What value (if any) is not captured by survival value, and what mechanisms and processes can and can easily be used by engineering students? Our research uses interviews conducted at one research-centered science and engineering university in a local metropolitan city, Korea. In conclusion, we emphasize that a transformed version of developmental nationalism, in which individual scientists/engineers pursue their 'authentic' passion and unintentionally contribute to the development of the nation through byproducts of their research, exerts strong influence upon the formation of young engineering students' narratives linking their selfhood and the good.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.10 no.5
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• pp.446-459
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• 2010

The technological convergence of IT, BT and NT is expected to drive technological revolution in the twenty first century, so a large amount of R&D expenditure is being concentrated on the development of fusion technology worldwide. Researches on how to direct and manage fusion technology development, however, are rare up to the present. This study investigates technology development and S&T human resources practices in the fusion technology are a focusing on the career path movement of researchers. On the basis of case study and a field survey of 209 scientists and engineers from academia, research institutes and industry, four strategic directions are recommended for improving human resources development in convergence technologies. The limitations and contributions of the study are also discussed.

• Journal of Information Management
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• v.38 no.1
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• pp.141-160
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• 2007

Many contents produced and provided as development of information technology on the internet. Especially discussion that collecting and storing of digital information resources, is expanded as growing dependence on academic information of research workers. Open Access is a new paradigm of information distribution that is opposite concept of high price distribution academic information. It is an OAI system that is intended to collect and automate open access data in good order. This paper constructs stOAI based on OAI that is a science and technology information providing system. This system provides international academic journal free of charge that collect and store through OAI protocol in OA(Open Access) of yesKISTI(science and technology information portal service). Also, It provides automate and centralize science technology information, that KISTI has, to external institution as a standard type.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.18-21
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• 2022

최근 정보기술(IT)의 급속한 발전, 코로나19(COVID-19)로 인한 글로벌 팬데믹 현상 등으로 오픈 액세스(OA), 오픈 사이언스(OS), 개방형 동료평가(Open Peer Review, OPR)와 같은 새로운 학술출판 관행이 과학기술분야 학술연구 현장에도 영향을 미치고 있다. OPR 시스템의 도입과 같은 새로운 학술연구출판 관행과 제도는 가치, 동기, 수단, 라이센스, 인센티브 등과 서로 밀접하게 연결되어 있다. OPR의 개념과 실체가 무엇인지는 기존 연구들을 통하여 최근 어느 정도 정립이 됐다. 하지만 OPR을 통해 연구자 개인이나 학회, 출판사 등에 새로운 기회, 도전 과제 및 미래 전망에 대하여 어떠한 영향을 미치는 가에 대한 연구는 중요하지만 제한적이다. 특히 학술연구출판 관행에 대한 다양한 연구가 국내외에서 진행되었지만 국내에서 학술지를 발간하는 학회차원에서 학술연구출판 관행, 특히 OPR에 대한 구체적인 조사분석은 거의 진행되지 않았다. 그렇기에 OPR에 대한 학술출판 생태계의 다양한 참여 주체들의 관점을 자세히 탐구할 필요성이 있다. 이에 본 연구는 과학기술분야 학술지의 학술연구출판 관행과 관련하여 학회 차원에서 새로운 학출연구 출판관행, 특히 OPR에 어떠한 인식을 가지고 있는가에 대한 연구를 진행하고자 한다. 본 연구는 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 학술연구논문투고심사시스템(ACOMS)를 활용하는 학회를 중심으로 설문조사를 통하여 수집된 OPR 관련 학술연구출판 관행과 제도 변화에 대한 인식을 분석했다.

• Economic and Environmental Geology
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• v.53 no.1
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• pp.111-120
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• 2020

Remarkable scientific and technological achievements are mainly shown in the 'super-convergence' or 'convergence of convergence' among cross- disciplinary fields, and advanced countries are promoting the 'high-risk, high-return research' ecosystem. Google LLC is carrying out numerous new challenges in terms of a non-failure perspective. Innovative research by the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has produced such breakthroughs as the Internet, GPS, semiconductors, the computer mouse, autonomous vehicles, and drones. China is pioneering a 'Moon Village' and planning the world's largest nuclear fusion energy and ultra-large particle accelerator project. Japan has also launched 'the moonshot technology development research system' to promote disruptive innovation. In Korea, the government is preparing a new research program to tackle the global scientific challenges. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the reasonable geoscientific challenges to be addressed and to conduct a preliminary study on these topics. For this purpose, it is necessary to conduct long-term creative research projects centered on young researchers, select outstanding principal investigators, extract innovative topics without prior research or reference, simplify research proposal procedures, innovate the selection solely based on key ideas, and evaluate results by collective intelligence in the form of conferences.

• Journal of Information Management
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• v.40 no.4
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• pp.109-133
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• 2009

Among biological information, GenBank, provided by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)of the United States, is a representative database on genetic information and is the most widely used by researchers around the world. Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI) visits NCBI on a regular basis and downloads the latest version of GenBank to reorganize the information gathered there into a database. This database is provided for Korean researchers of science and technology through the Bio-KRISTAL search engine, developed by KISTI. This study aims to design a service model that links information on papers, patents, and biodiversity and other contents of NDSL, an integrated service on scientific and technological information run by KISTI, with GenBank's reference and organism fields and to develop a prototype system. For this purpose, this paper explores the possibility of a linkage and convergence service between heterogeneous content by: (a) collecting GenBank data from NCBI's FTP site; (b) dividing GenBank text files into basic and reference genetic information and restructuring them into a database; (c) extracting article and patent information from the GenBank reference fields to generate new tables; and (d) leveraging data mapping technology to implement a prototype system where GenBank and NDSL data are interlinked and provided.