• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과학기술인력정책

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Development process and limitations of science and technology manpower policy, and suggestions for future direction (과학기술인력정책의 발전과정과 한계, 미래 방향에 대한 제언)

  • Seongmin Hong;Eunhye Hwang
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.111-138
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this paper is to summarize the development process of major science and technology manpower policies and to derive desirable future policy directions in the policy environment of a paradigm shift in supply and demand. To this end, first, the development process of the science and technology manpower policy, which was promoted in earnest from the 2000s, with the topic of resolving the phenomenon of avoidance of science and engineering majors, was examined, focusing on the basic plan for supporting science and engineering majors. Next, we summarized the main contents and implications of the change in demand for science and technology personnel caused by digital transformation and the supply shock of demographic decline, that is, the paradigm shift in the supply and demand of science and technology talents. Based on this, the core direction of the future science and technology manpower policy was suggested to create a human-centered science and technology research ecosystem that promotes the continued growth and inflow of human resources, so that can be the foundation for the training and utilization of excellent science and technology talents.