• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과학기술예산

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뉴스의 인물 - 국가과학기술자문회의 '김은영 위원장'

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.30 no.7 s.338
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    • pp.28-30
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    • 1997
  • "우리가 국민소득 3만달러 이상의 선진국에 진입하기 위해선 창의적인 과학기술이 뒷받침되어야 한다." 신임 국가과학기술자문회의 김은영위원장은 본지와의 인터뷰에서 이렇게 말했다. 김위원장은 또 "부처별로 중복된 과학기술활동을 종합 조정하여 예산을 절감하고 침체된 정부출연연구소의 역할과 기능을 재정비해야 한다"고 강조했다.

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미 육군이 주목하는 최신 기술과 향후 전망

  • Gu, Sang-Hoe
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.3 s.145
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 1991
  • 미 육군의 2000년대를 대비한 연구비의 배분내용과 추구하고 있는 핵심기술에서 우리가 눈여겨 볼 점은 차세대와 차차세대의 무기체계 개념 정립을 위해 연구사령부예산의 절반을 투입하는 일면과 사용자, 개발자, 전문과학자들이 모여 장기간의 토의를 거쳐 최선의 선택을 하는 점이다. 불확실성이 가득찬 오늘날 10-15년후의 전장 및 과학기술 환경을 정확히 예측하기가 결코 쉽지 않을뿐 아니라, 만에 하나라도 그릇된 무기체계 개념의 정립에서 오는 막대한 예산, 인력, 시간등의 자원낭비를 미연에 방지할수 있기 때문이다

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The Analysis of The Factors Affecting The Research Outcomes of Government-funded Research Institutes in Science and Technology (과학기술분야 정부출연연구기관의 연구실적 영향요인 분석)

  • Baek, Sunghyun;Yi, Yoonju
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.170-177
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    • 2020
  • The Korean government's R&D budget has risen steadily annually, reaching 24.2 trillion won in 2020, and the ratio of R&D expenditure to GDP ranked high among OECD countries. However, national science and technology innovation ranked low among OECD countries. This study focused on Korean government-funded research institutes in the field of science and technology by analyzing the effects of budget and workforce input on research performance in order to provide directions for management. Multiple regression analysis was conducted with budget and workforce input as independent variables, which influence major research outcomes (SCI paper, patent, royalty). In the research budget, only government contribution had a positive effect on SCI thesis performance, and the increase in the government project and private project funding had a negative effect on the number of patents and technology royalties. For the workforce, the positive effect of regular workers on all research achievements was 3-6 times more than that of non-regular workers. Through this study, policy implications such as establishment of institutional performance indicators according to research types were derived for the outcome driven management of government-funded research institutes in the field of science and technology.

A Study on the Government's R&D Budgeting Evaluation System in Korea (과학기술혁신체제 하에서의 국가연구개발 평가 시스템 개선에 관한 연구 : 연구개발 예산평가 시스템을 중심으로)

  • Bark, Pyeng-Mu;Lee, Ki-Jong
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.819-839
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    • 2009
  • Proposed increases to the government's R&D budget should be discussed based on merits of meeting efficiency and effectiveness criteria. The evaluation of the national R&D budget and related programs are performed in two areas: a system of R&D budget coordination and allocation, and a system of R&D program performance. This paper mainly focuses on the operational areas of R&D budget evaluation system with a focus on their impact to efficiency and effectiveness. The core view point for a R&D budget evaluation system involves two directions: Firstly, to detail the relationships between the later stage (ex. post) activities such as, program survey, analysis, and program performance evaluation, with the budget evaluation. Secondly, to critically oversee all R&D coordination procedures with a different perspective. Budgeting is generally known as a serial process of policy making, planning and executing. It is highly desirable for the budget to be allocated to, and spent by, specific programs as planned, and that each plan be aligned with a specific policy. As such, a strong relevance between the program structure and budget code system is integral to successful execution. It should be performed using a decision making system which closely examines the link between policy and budget. It is also recommended that systematic relationships be maintained among budget coordination and allocation, performance evaluations of policy and program levels, and program survey and analysis system, and that their operational schedule should be reviewed comprehensively as a one integrated system. The National Science and Technology Council is expected to play a major and practical role as the center of policy planning and should be supported by the objective and unbiased system which covers overall process from policy making to program evaluation. Finally, increased utilization of contents, timely program survey and analysis, and accurate of activity scheduling of budget coordination and allocation, and diligent program performance evaluation all contribute towards a more efficient and effective overall evaluation system.

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해외뉴스

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.17 no.7 s.182
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    • pp.20-22
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    • 1984
  • 해저유전개발 로보트 등장 / 식물을 사용하는 발전소 / 비행기 진단 컴퓨터 / 전기코드가 없는 다리미 / 살아있는 콘택트렌즈 / 스웨덴 연구개발예산 크게 늘려

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Research on Diagnosis of Regional Science Culture and Plans for Improvement: Exploratory Case Study of Gyeonggi Region, Korea (지역 과학문화 현황 진단과 개선방안: 경기도 지역에 대한 탐색적 사례연구를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jihoon;Lee, Yeonhee
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.230-251
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    • 2013
  • This research aims to diagnosis regional science as culture and propose plans for improvement. The study was performed based on a framework for analyses presented by existing literatures. Science culture is divided into two dimensions(individual and social), Each dimension is expected to represent citizen literacy of and regional infrastructure of science culture respectively. Gyeonggi region of Korean metropolitan area has been analyzed for the case study. As a result of the case study, the level of science culture of Gyeonggi region is weak compared with others areas. To improve, we propose some plans such as budget extension, long-term view on investments, strengthen network and organizational system for regional science culture.

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