• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과학교과

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Study on Development of Curriculum for Environmental Education based on the Standpoint of Ecology - Analysis of the Environmental Issues within the Science Textbooks used in the Elementary, Middle and High school - (생태학적 관점에 입각한 환경 교육 과정 개발 연구(III):초,중,고등학교 과학 교과서의 환경 관련 내용 분석을 중심으로)

  • 김태현;남현우;신현철;신현웅;조강현
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.305-313
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    • 1999
  • As a comprehensive study on the development of curriculum for environmental education based on the standpoint of ecology, the environmental issues within the science textbooks used in the elementary, middle and high school were analyzed with the special emphasis to four aspects; 1) the causes and 2) the examples of environmental pollution, 3) the principles of ecology, and 4) the endeavor to overcome environmental crises. The results confirm that the science textbooks were written on the basis of Environmentalism rather than Ecology, and the environmental issues were listed fragmentarily within the subjects related to science, and not systematically assembled between inter-subjects or-sciences. Therefore, the systematic and inter-scientific approaches based on the ecology will be needed for further and better environmental education.

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Curriculum Relevance Analysis of Physics Book Report Text Using Topic Modeling (토픽모델링을 활용한 물리학 독서감상문 텍스트의 교육과정 연계성 분석)

  • Lim, Jeong-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.333-353
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    • 2022
  • This study analyzed the relevance of the curriculum by applying topic modeling to book reports written as content area reading activities in the 'physics' class. In order to carry out the research, 332 physics book reports were collected to analyze the relevance among keywords and topics were extracted using STM. The result of the analysis showed that the main keywords of the physics book reports were 'thought', 'content', 'explain', 'theory', 'person', 'understanding'. To examine the influence and connection relationship of the derived keywords, the study presented degree centrality, between centrality, and eigenvetor centrality. As a result of the topic modeling analysis, eleven topics related to the physics curriculum were extracted, and the curriculum linkage could be drawn in three subjects (Physics I, Physics II, Science History), and six areas (force and motion, modern physics, wave, heat and energy, Western science history, and What is science). The analyzed results can be used as evidence for a more systematic implementation of content area reading activities which reflect the subject characteristics in the future.

An Analysis of Textbook Contents and Survey of Chemistry Major Teachers' Thinking Types Related to Dilute Solutions Properties (묽은 용액의 성질에 대한 교과서 내용 분석 및 화학전공교사의 사고유형 조사)

  • Kim, Seong-Hye;Lee, Eun-Sil;Paik, Seong-Hey
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.291-301
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate explanations of high school chemistry II textbooks and the diversity of chemistry major teachers' thinking types related to dilute solution properties for finding the sources of students' difficulties. Eight kinds of textbooks were analyzed, and the teachers' thoughts were searched by a questionnaire developed for inquiring teachers' preference of explanation types. We analyzed teachers' responses from individual interviews after the questionnaire to discern their deeper thoughts. From the results, it was found that the explanations of the textbooks were not clear enough to have scientific conceptions. The figures and explanations of the textbooks do not match either. It was also found that chemistry major teachers' thoughts were not solid when they suffered cognitive confliction by different situation with their thoughts.

Content Analysis of Life Science Area in Science Textbooks According to Korean Elementary Curriculum Change (한국 초등학교 교육과정 변천에 따른 과학 교과서 생명영역 내용분석)

  • Koh, Yeon-Sook;Kim, Hyo-Nam
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.203-219
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this paper was analyzing the contents of life science area in elementary science textbooks according to Korean science curricula change to get suggestions for the advancement of science curriculum. The framework of content analysis was developed by revising TIMSS 2015 life science evaluation framework. The results of this research were as follows: 'The differences of living things and non-living things appearing in the first grade mostly were not included in the 1st, the 6th and the 2009 revised curricula. Contents emphasizing rural life were appeared from 'Teaching themes period' to the 2nd curriculum period, disappeared from the 3rd curriculum period until the 2009 revised curriculum. Contagious disease was emphasized in all elementary grades in the 1st curriculum period, which reflected a social phenomena emphasizing health and hygiene after the Korean War. Mostly fungus was included until the 7th curriculum period and bacteria and virus were added from the 2007 revised curriculum period. The way of improving health was emphasized continuously.' The differences of living things and non-living things should be included in elementary science curriculum for the correct 'life' concept formation of elementary students. 'Strategies for helping the living of descendants' and 'the heredity of animal and plant' which were appeared in the lower grades, should be included at the higher grades with greater depth. The incoming elementary science textbooks also need to include science contents about evolution in greater depth, along with human health.