• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과정적 변인

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The Influence of Students' Perception of Tutor's roles on Deep Learning, Achievement, and Course Evaluation in Online Gifted Education Program (온라인 영재교육 프로그램에서 중학생의 튜터 역할에 대한 인식이 심층학습, 학업성취, 수업평가에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Kyoungae;Lee, Sunghye
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.857-879
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    • 2015
  • This study investigated the relationships among middle school students' perceptions on the roles of online tutor, their deep learning, achievement, and overall evaluation of learning experiences in the context of inquiry based online gifted mathematics and science learning. For this purpose, 249 middle school students who took online course were surveyed about their perceptions on the degree to which their tutor performed the roles as an online tutor. The students were also asked about the activities which indicate deep learning approaches and overall course experiences such as the level of satisfaction, understanding and engagement in the course. The regression analyses were conducted to examine the relationships of students' perceptions on the roles of online tutor, deep learning, achievement, and overall course experiences. The results first showed that the roles of online tutor which affects students' deep learning approach such as high-order learning, integrative learning, reflective learning were the role as a subject matter and evaluation expert. Among the sub variables of deep learning approach the variable that was related to students' overall achievement was the use of high-order learning strategy. Second, the achievement in inquiry task was related to the role of tutor as a guide of learning process and method. Third, students' overall course evaluations such as the level of satisfaction, understanding and engagement were not related to any role of tutor.

A Case Study on Students' Problem Solving in process of Problem Posing for Equation at the Middle School Level (방정식의 문제 만들기 활동에서 문제구조를 중심으로 문제해결에 관한 연구)

  • ChoiKoh, Sang-Sook;Jeon, Sung-Hoon
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.109-128
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    • 2009
  • This study aimed to investigate students' learning process by examining their perception process of problem structure and mathematization, and further to suggest an effective teaching and learning of mathematics to improve students' problem-solving ability. Using the qualitative research method, the researcher observed the collaborative learning of two middle school students by providing problem-posing activities of five lessons and interviewed the students during their performance. The results indicated the student with a high achievement tended to make a similar problem and a new problem where a problem structure should be found first, had a flexible approach in changing its variability of the problem because he had advanced algebraic thinking of quantitative reasoning and reversibility in dealing with making a formula, which related to developing creativity. In conclusion, it was observed that the process of problem posing required accurate understanding of problem structures, providing students an opportunity to understand elements and principles of the problem to find the relation of the problem. Teachers may use a strategy of simplifying external structure of the problem and analyzing algebraical thinking necessary to internal structure according to students' level so that students are able to recognize the problem.

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Comparative Study in Algebra Education with CAS: Korea and US cases (컴퓨터 대수체계(CAS) 대비 중등대수교육 기초 연구)

  • Chang, Kyung-Yoon
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.297-317
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    • 2008
  • This study was designed to gain insight to adopt CAS into secondary level algebra education in Korea. Most inactive usage of calculators in math and most negative effects of calculators on their achievements of Korean students were shown in International studies such as TIMSS-R. A comparative study was carried out with consideration of mathematical backgrounds and technological environments. 8 Korean students and 26 US students in Grade 11 were participated in this study. Subjects' Problem solving process and their strategies of CAS usage in classical Box-problem with CAS were analyzed. CAS helped modeling by providing symbolic manipulation commands and graphs with students' mathematical knowledge. Results indicates that CAS requires shifts focus in algebraic contents: recognition of decimal & algebraic presentations of numbers; linking various presentations, etc. The extent of instrumentation effects on the selection of problem solving strategies among Korea and US students. Instrumentation

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The analysis of the Knowledge Construction Types in Educational on-line Games On the Basis of the level of the Self-Regulated Learning (자기조절학습 수준에 따른 교육용 온라인게임에서의 지식구성과정 유형 분석 연구)

  • Jung, Jae-Yeob;Kim, Keon-Seok;Park, Hyung-Sung
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.51-66
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    • 2006
  • According to this recent change of the educational stream, the researcher sought to find the relationship between the level of students' Self-Regulated Learning and the Knowledge Construction Process strategies they use to succeed at an educational on-line game, and attempt to make some suggestions on the design and use of educational on-line games in this study. In conclusion, the change in the education paradigm requires students to pursue and produce contextual knowledge by using various media and learning environments. Some theoretical backgrounds, related to situated learning theory and the use of supporting educational media, are necessary. As contextual educational media, On-line games can be expected to play the role of evoking fresh perspective towards all the aspects of education.

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A Study on the Scope and Sequence of Reading Education in School of Library (학교도서관 중심의 독서교육 내용체계에 관한 연구)

  • Byun, Woo-Yeoul;Lee, Byeong-Ki
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.111-141
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    • 2006
  • This Study has developed the contents(scope and sequence) of reading education in school library. For this purpose, this study compares and analyze the contents of reading education curriculum in Korea, American and Japan. Basing on the comparative and analyzed results, It has established a scope for reading education, 10 area and 45 elements. It survey reliability against established a scope and sequence(suitable school year) with 52 teacher librarian in Korea. It proposed the contents(scope and sequence) of reading education in school library with final.

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A Study of the Participation Level of the Students of the Advanced Course for Bachelor of Dental Hygiene (치위생학 전공심화과정 학습자의 학습참여에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Ji-Su;Bae, Cheon-Ung
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2012
  • This study targeted students of advanced course for bachelor of dental hygiene at 15 universities, which are operating advanced course for bachelor of dental hygiene. This study was performed by questionnaire survey targeting students of advanced course for bachelor of dental hygiene. To analyze relationship between variables, the correlation was carried out. To verify influence of each variable upon participation level, multiple regression analysis was carried out. As a result of this study, the participation motive, expectation for educational institution, and educational satisfaction of students advanced course for bachelor of dental hygiene were found to have influence upon participation level. Based on the result, it is important to understand the participation motive of the students and to offer satisfaction environment and administrative support for enhancing the expectation for education for educational institution. Especially, given striving to enhance the satisfaction with teaching and the satisfaction with effect on advanced major courses, the university needs to make efforts to increase stature as higher education institution through advanced course for bachelor of dental hygiene.

Analysis of mediating effects of presence, emotional attachment, and focus of attention for augmented reality immersion - In the case of augmented reality game Pokémon Go users (증강현실 몰입에 대한 현존감 및 정서적 애착과 주의집중의 매개효과 연구 - 증강현실 게임 포켓몬 고 이용자를 사례로)

  • Han, Yoon Jung
    • Journal of the HCI Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to investigate the influence of engagement of augmented reality game on immersion. The relationship between engagement and flow was examined through the mediating effects of emotional attachment and focus of attention on presence and the mediating effects of presence on flow. In order to verify the research hypothesis, online questionnaire was conducted with the consent of $Pok\acute{e}mon$ Go game user group. The questionnaire items were translated from the Augmented Reality Immersion Questionnaire. A total of 200 questionnaires were collected and used for analysis. Using the SPSS 23.0 program and the Mplus 7.0 program, the reliability of the scale was confirmed through the Cronbach's coefficient and the causal relationship and the mediating effects were verified by path analysis. As a result, there was no direct causal relationship between engagement and flow. However, causal relationship was evident when emotional attachment and focus of attention were mediated in the process of engagement in augmented reality game. In conclusion, systematic explanations of participant's emotional attachment and attentional state as a main factor in the process of participating in the augmented reality game involvement, reveal the elements to be noticed by the augmented reality game.

A Study on the Design of Inquiry Instruction Model by Information Literacy Instruction in School Library (학교도서관의 정보활용교육에 의한 탐구수업모형 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Ro, Jin-Young;Byun, Woo-Yeoul;Lee, Byeong-Ki
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.471-492
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    • 2009
  • Inquiry instruction is a dynamic process that uses questioning and answering to have students actively participate in their own learning. Inquiry instruction is a teaching technique in which teachers do not provide knowledge, but help students discover knowledge by themselves. However, Inquiry instruction currently has problems of lack of connection between inquiry process and school library, lack of collaboration between the media specialist and teacher, and lack of applicable models. Information literacy is the ability to access, evaluate and use information. Information literacy process is closely related to the inquiry process. Thus, this study suggested an elaborative model in inquiry instruction using information literacy process. This research derived the skills, strategies, activities of inquiry instruction model by comparing and analyzing Lippitt's inquiry process with information literacy process(Big6 Skills, Pathways to Knowledge, I-Search, 8Ws, Inquiry Process, Inquiry in the Research Process). Based on the results, this study designed an elaborative model in inquiry instruction using information literacy process.

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Contribution of Hydrophobic Interactions to HubWA Folding Reaction (소수성 상호작용이 HubWA 단백질의 폴딩 반응에 끼치는 영향)

  • Park, Soon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.63 no.6
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    • pp.427-434
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    • 2019
  • The role of hydrophobic residues on protein folding reaction was studied by folding kinetics measurements in conjunction with protein engineering. The HubWA, which was derived from human ubiquitin by mutating the residues at 45 (Phe to Trp) and 26 (Val to Ala), was used as a mutational background. Fourteen hydrophobic residues were mutated to alanine. Among fourteen variants generated, only four variant proteins (V5A, I13A, V17A, and I36A) were suitable for folding study. The folding kinetics of these variants was measured by stopped-flow fluorescence spectroscopy. The folding kinetics of HubWA and V17A was observed to follow a three-state on-pathway mechanism. On the other hand, folding kinetics of V5A, I13A, and I36A was observed to follow a two-state mechanism. Based on these observations, transition of protein folding reaction from collision-diffusion mechanism to nucleation-condensation mechanism was discussed.

A Multivariate Analysis of Changing Information Gaps in Korea (사회인구학적 배경에 따른 정보격차의 다원모형분석)

  • 심상완;김정석
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.235-253
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    • 2001
  • As we are entering the information society, there are increasing concerns about information gaps which are believed to create serious obstacles to social integration and development. Previous studies on the information gaps in Korea, despite their contributions to our understanding of the issue, appear to be descriptive. This study attempts to analyze the relative importance of residential area, gender, age education, and household income for information gaps and their changes in recent years. Based on the data from two surveys conducted by the Information Culture Center, the study run multivariate logit model analysis of the sue of computer and internet. The result shows that all the variables except residential area have influences on the use of computer and internet. In terms of time change, gender-based difference in the use of digital media has decreased between 1998 and 2000 while the differences by all the other variables have remained constant or increased.

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