• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과열저감기

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Studies on the heat performance and stability for multi spray type desuperheater of the power plant (발전소용 다중 스프레이형 과열저감기의 열성능 및 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Nam-Cheol;Lee, Deok-Gu;Lee, Chae-Moon
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2011
  • The important use of the desuperheater(multi spray type) changes the superheated steam into the saturated steam. It is more efficient and suitable for using the process. Also, it is more convenient and stable regarding the process temperature control. In this study, transient and quasi-static analysis were done for the evaluation of structural integrity of the multi spray type desuperheater of the power plant. Computational analysis was used to calculate the thermal stress, and the vibration test was done to evaluate the structural stability. This paper is verified by analysis that water spray nozzle(${\phi}=28mm$) shows the best ability. The results show that structural stability of the desuperheater under the real operating condition was proven.

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Modeling and Parameter Estimation of Superheater and Desuperheater (과열기와 과열저감기에 대한 모델링 및 파라미터 추정)

  • Lee, Soon-Young;Shin, Hwi-Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.11
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    • pp.2012-2015
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the mathematical models of the superheater and the desuperheater are derived based on the fundamental laws of physics, mass and energy balance. The parameters of the models are developed for the 500[MW] thermal power plant using the actual data. The simulated model outputs are well matched with the actual ones. It is expected that the proposed models are useful for the temperature controller design of the thermal power plant.

Variable Orifice De-super Heater for LNG Carrier or Power Plant (LNG선용 / 발전설비용 가변 오리피스형 과열도)

  • Choi, Du-Yeal;Lee, Joung-Soo;Choi, Hyun-Kue;Choi, Soon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.210-211
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    • 2005
  • Desuperheater is a passive device to control the temperature of steam in various plants. However, in spite of its simple structure, the accurate prediction of a desuperheater is very difficult because there are many designed factors for the design of a desuperheater. In this study, the theory of heat transfer phenomena in a desuperheater was developed and the various design factors are evaluated. As a results, we confirmed that the droplet size of 30 - 200 is best effective for the performance of a desuperheater.

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Steam Temperature Control of Attemperator in Thermal Power Plant (화력발전소에서 과열저감기의 증기온도제어)

  • Shin, Hwi-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2011
  • An attemperator is a part of the 4-stage superheater in the boiler system of the thermal power plant. The attemperator receives the over-heated steam and makes the steam with proper temperature by adjusting the control valve of the cold steam. In this paper, the attemperator is modeled considering physical point of view and the linearized model is derived for the control purpose. To overcome the integral windup phenomenon due to the opening limitation of the control valve, an anti-windup PI controller is proposed to the attemperator and compared with the PI controller operated in the thermal power plant in view of control performance.

Analysis of Transient Characteristics of a Steam Power Plant System (증기발전 시스템의 과도상태 특성 해석)

  • Park, Keun-Han;Kim, Tong-Seop;Ro, Sung-Tack
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.967-975
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    • 2000
  • Transient characteristics of a boiler and turbine system for a steam power plant are simulated. One-dimensional unsteady models are introduced for each component. An interaction between boiler and turbine and a control of the water level in the drum are taken into account. Transient responses of the system to the variations of main system variables such as fuel and air flow rate, cooling water injection rate at the attemperator, gas recirculation rate at the furnace and opening of the turbine control valve are examined. Effect of fluid inertia and tube wall thermal inertia on predicted dynamic behavior is investigated.

Modeling of Boiler Steam System in a Thermal Power Plant Based on Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN 알고리즘을 이용한 화력발전소 보일러 증기계통의 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Soon-Young;Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2022
  • In thermal power plants, boiler models have been used widely in evaluating logic configurations, performing system tuning and applying control theory, etc. Furthermore, proper plant models are needed to design the accurate controllers. Sometimes, mathematical models can not exactly describe a power plant due to time varying, nonlinearity, uncertainties and complexity of the thermal power plants. In this case, a neural network can be a useful method to estimate such systems. In this paper, the models of boiler steam system in a thermal power plant are developed by using a generalized regression neural network(GRNN). The models of the superheater, reheater, attemperator and drum are designed by using GRNN and the models are trained and validate with the real data obtained in 540[MW] power plant. The validation results showed that proposed models agree with actual outputs of the drum boiler well.

A Study on Harmonic Analysis and Countermeasure at the High Speed Railway Substation (고속전철 변전소의 고조파 분석과 대책에 관한 연구)

  • 김재철;박수만;강창원
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2004
  • This paper analyzed harmonics from high speed railway traction to high speed railway substation and provide a reduction method of harmonics using the passive filter. A substation supplies the electric power to a train or can supply the electric power to several trains. According to the number of trains covered by a substation, characteristics of harmonics are investigated. These harmonics affect transformer heating and inductive interference. In order to get rid of the damage from the harmonics, this paper presented minimizing method of harmonics. The proposed method is verified in simulation using the PSCAD/EMTDC.

Harmonic reduction plan from multiple UPS installation place (다수의 UPS 설치장소에서의 고조파 저감방안)

  • Choi, Hyeong-Cheol;Chang, Jeong-Ho;Han, Chang-Dong;Lee, In-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1088-1089
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    • 2007
  • 산업현장에서 발생하는 고조파는 전력용콘덴서의 과열 또는 고장, 케이블의 절연열화, 보호계전기 오동작 또는 부동작, 자동화 및 제어설비 오동작 등 전기설비에 대해 막대한 피해를 주고 있다. 고조파의 발생원인은 전력전자 소자를 이용한 변환장치(정류기, 인버터)의 전원 변환시($DC{\rightarrow}AC$) 주로 발생되고 있으며, 그 발생원은 기기별, 계통구 성별 등 그 특성에 따라 다양하게 발생되고 있다. 이 논문에서는 다수의 UPS 설치장소에서의 고조파 발생의 특성 및 그 영향에 대해 분석하고 저감방안의 실증을 통해 고조파에 대한 설비보호 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Low-Cost 50kVA Active Power Filter to Suppress Neutral Current Harmonics in Three-Phase Four-Wire System (3상 4선식 전력계통에서 중성선 전류 제거를 위한 50kVA급 저가형 능동전력필터)

  • Jang M.S.;Choi S.W.;Kang C.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.734-739
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    • 2003
  • 최근 상업용 빌딩, 주거용 빌딩 및 공장등의 저전압 3상 4선식 배전계통에서 PC, UPS, 정류기기, 조명장치 및 사무용기기등 비선형 부하의 사용이 증가하고 있으며, 이로 인한 과도한 중성선 전류는 중성선의 고장, 변압기의 과열 및 중성선과 접지사이의 전압강하등 심각한 문제를 야기시키고 있다. 본 논문에서는 3상 4선식 배전계통에서 중성선 전류 저감을 위한 새로운 능동전력필터를 제안한다. 제안한 방식은 제어가 간단하고 부하용량대비 인버터등 장치의 용량이 작아 저가격으로 실현할 수 있다. 제안한 시스템은 이론적인 분석과 모의실험 및 실험에 의하여 그 타당성을 입증한다.

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A New Low-Cost Active Power Filter to Suppress Neutral Current Harmonics in Three-Phase Four-Wire System (3상 4선식 배전계통에서 중성선 전류 저거를 위한 새로운 저가형 능동전력필터)

  • Jang, Min-Soo;Choi, Se-Wan;Kim, Ki-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.607-611
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    • 2002
  • 최근 상업용 빌딩, 주거용 빌딩 및 공장등의 저전압 3상 4선식 배전계통에서 PC, UPS, 정류기기, 조명장치 및 사무용기기등 비선형 부하의 사용이 증가하고 있으며, 이로 인한 과도한 중성선 전류는 중성선의 고장, 변압기의 과열 및 중성선과 접지사이의 전압강하등 심각한 문제를 야기 시키고 있다. 본 논문에서는 3상 4선식 배전계통에서 중성선 전류 저감을 위한 새로운 능동전력필터를 제안한다. 제안한 방식은 제어가 간단하고 부하용량대비 인버터등 장치의 용량이 작아 저 가격으로 실현할 수 있다. 제안한 시스템은 이론적인 분석과 모의실험 및 실험에 의하여 그 타당성을 입증한다.

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