• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과신감

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The Relationship between Foreign Ownership, Executive Compensation and Firm Performance in the Korean Export Manufacturing SMEs (한국 수출제조 중소기업의 외국인지분율 및 경영자보상과 기업성과 간의 관계)

  • Kim, Dong-Soon;Lim, Seo-Ha
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.67-90
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    • 2016
  • This study examines whether there is any significant relation between executive compensation and future firm performance for the Korean export manufacturing small and medium-sized firms. We sorted the whole sample firms into the sub-groups of 10 deciles by firm size and the KSIC standard. We found the following empirical results. First, Korean export manufacturing small and medium-sized firms typically showed lower or even negative profitability in terms of return on equity and operating profit ratio to sales. Foreign equity ownership is very low with an average of 3.77%. Second, for the firms with higher ratio of excess executive compensation to asset had lower future firm performance. It implies that the typical owner-manager in Korean export manufacturing SMEs earns excess pay, but do not contribute much to firm performance. Third, as for future cumulative abnormal returns for future one- and three-year periods, firms with higher owner-executive pay had lower returns compared with firms with lower pay. So the stock market investors set a lower value on them. Fourth, there is a positive relation between excess executive pay and executive overconfidence, and it implies that owner-CEOs with higher pay may become overconfident, thereby lowering future firm performance somehow.

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Consumer's Satisfaction of Insurance Consumption: Focusing on Self-determination Theory (소비자의 보험소비만족에 관한 융합연구: 자기결정성 이론을 중심으로)

  • Sim, Hyeon Jeong;Kim, Minjung;Choe, Hyuncha
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.157-169
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of voluntary purchasing motives on insurance consumer satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to investigate the direct and indirect effects of insurance consumption satisfaction including psychological needs of consumers that induce voluntary purchase motivation based on psychological self-determinism theory. The research hypotheses and models were verified through structural equation analysis using online surveys of 1,225 insurance consumers. As a result of the study, the satisfaction of insurance consumption is increased when purchasing by voluntary purchase motive, in which consumers perceive the necessity of purchasing themselves. The positive perception of insurance consumption autonomy and insurance consumption environment increases the motivation to purchase voluntarily, Respectively. Through this study, it is suggested that excessive marketing of insurance companies and self-confidence of insurance consumers may hinder insurance consumption satisfaction and education of consumption attitudes of financial consumers to raise awareness of autonomous rights and responsibilities of insurance consumers.