• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.21 no.12
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• pp.1352-1370
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• 2010

In this paper, we investigated the shadow area of radio programs which are currently being broadcast via FM 102.5 MHz in Jeollabuk-do consisting of 6 cities and 8-guns. The field strength data of FM 102.5 MHz was used with criterion of shadow area. As a result, the field strength of the eastern mountainous area in Jeollabuk-do was very low. We also measured, compared and analyzed the field strength of 102.5 MHz(TBN-Jeonju), 100.7 MHz(KBS) and 99.1 MHz (MBC) in Jeollabuk-do. Based on the field strength data, we tried to find what correlation exists and how much influence is between difference of antenna output power and solution of shadow area. In result, enhancement of antenna output power is not solution in terms of reducing the shadow Area of 102.5 MHz(TBN-Jeonju). In addition, we measured, compared and analyzed the field strength of 102.5 MHz(TBN-Jeonju) and 106.9 MHz(EBS). In fact, the relay stations with 104.1 MHz, 104.9 MHz, 105.3 MHz and 107.5 MHz of EBS FM has a number of FM relay stations in the eastern mountainous area of Jeollabuk-do. As a result, we confirmed that EBS almost did not have shadow area in the eastern mountainous area of Jeollabuk-do based on the field strength data. As in the case of EBS and KBS, we suggest installing TBN-Jeonju FM relay station with the best solution to reducing the shadow area to extend the audible range of TBN-Jeonju.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.130-137
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• 1992

The Graft copolymerization of acrylonitrile(AN) and styrene(ST) onto chloroprene rubber(CR) were carried out with benzoyl peroxide(BPO) as an initiator. The synthesized graft copolymer(ACS) was separated from polymeric mixture by the extraction with ethyl acetate and n-hexane, acetone and methanol, dimethylformamide(DMF) and methanol mixed solvent systems. The graft copolymer obtained, acrylonitrile-chloroprene-styrene(ACS) was identified by IR spectrophotometer. The effect of mole ratio of styrene to acrylonitrile, reaction time and temperature, initiator concentration, CR content and solvents on graft copolymerization were examined. It was observed that the grafting efficiency increased with [ST]/[AN] mole ratio and reaction time. The grafting efficiency increased with increasing initiator concentration and CR content. The maximum grafting efficiency was obtained when the mole ratio of [ST]/[AN] was 1.5 and reaction was made at 40hrs, and $70^{\circ}C$ using chloroform/toluene mixed solvent. The thermal properties, light resistance and flammability of ACS were compared with those of ABS and AES. It was found that flame retardancy of related polymers increased in the order ACS>ABS>AES. The thermal stability of ACS was greatly improved when compared with ABS or AES. Morphology of ACS was also investigated by using a transmisson electron microscope(TEM).

• Polymer(Korea)
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.256-262
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• 2008

Copolyimides containing pendant trifluoromethyl ($CF_3$) groups were synthesized from 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride (6FDA) and bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfone (BAPS) with various concentrations of 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoropropane(BAPP) to poly(amic acid)(PAA), followed by thermal imidization. These copolyimides were readily soluble in N,N'-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) and could be solution-cast into a flexible and tough film. The thermomechanical properties, morphology and an optical transparency of the copolyimide films were determined using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), wide angle X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), universal tensile machine (UTM), and a UV-Vis spectrometer. The cast copolyimide films exhibited high optical transparency with a cut-off wavelength (${\lambda}_0$) of $275{\sim}319\;nm$ in UV-vis absorption and a low yellow index(YI) value of $3.65{\sim}10.37$. The thermo-mechanical properties of copolyimide films were enhanced linearly with increasing a BAPP content. In contrast, the optical transparency of the copolyimide films was found to get worse with increasing a BAPP content.

• Polymer(Korea)
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• v.32 no.5
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• pp.465-469
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• 2008

Hybrid thin films composed of block copolymer(BCP) and $TiO_2$ with various morphologies on the nanoscale were fabricated using self-assembly of block copolymer combined with sol-gel process. The factors governing morphology changes considered in this study are block copolymer composition, selectivity of solvent and the inclusion of an additive. We also investigated the efficiency of photoluminescence for selected films with different morphologies. Micelle or nanowire structure can be derived from the self-assembly of poly (styrene-block-4-vinyl pyridine) (PS-b-P4VP) depending on the relative selectivity of the solvent for the two blocks, and the titanium tetraisopropoxide ($Ti{OCH (CH_3)_2}_4$, TTIP) is coordinated with nitrogen in P4VP block. Addition of a third component 3-pentadecylphenol into the BCP/sol-gel mixture solution induces morphology change as a result of the change of relative volume fraction of the BCP. We confirmed that the efficiency of $TiO_2$ fluorescence changes for films depending on morphologies.

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.343-344
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• 2003

폴리에틸렌 나프탈레이트(PEN)는 열적 및 물리적 특성이 우수한 고분자로서 포장재료, 필름, tire cord 등으로 그 이용범위가 확대되고 있는 고분자이다[l]. 그러나 강직한 분자사슬을 가지고 있는 PEN은 고결정성과 소수성 둥으로 인해 흡습성, 제전성 및 염색성이 좋지 못하고 성형가공이 어려운 단점도 있다. 이미 동종계열인 PET의 경우 그러한 단점을 개선하고자 합성반응시 diol과 같은 제 3의 단량체를 사용하여 공축합하는 연구[2-3]가 시도된바 있으나 PEN의 경우 아직 이에 관한 연구보고가 없는 실정이다. (중략)

• ETRI Journal
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.215-222
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• 1987

컴퓨터를 이용한 각종 정보처리 기기들이 대중화되고 다양한 텔리매틱 서비스에 대한 수요가 점차 늘어감에 따라 종합정보통신망(ISDN)에 대한 필요성이 높아지고 있다. ISDN으로의 전개에 따라 현재의 공중통신망의 유지보수와 다른 형태의 유지보수 체계의 정립이 필요하다. 본고에서는 ISDN의 가입자 액세스 및 공통선 신호방식의 채택에 따른 유지보수에 대해 고찰하였다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2002.06e
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• pp.103-106
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• 2002

This paper has studied a remote AMR(Automatic Meter Reading) system using the power line and the telephone line as a communication media and the digital power meter. In the developed system, because we have used the power line and telephone, the facility is very easy and then its cost is not expensive. The system includes following elements: a digital power meter, an indoor communication system using a power line modem and a telephone line interface system for sending data to the utility company.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.73-88
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• 1997

차세대 이동통신 시스템인 FPLMTS(Future Public Land Mobile System)는 2,000년대에 전세계의 통신을 하나로 묶는 유무선 통합 이동통신 환경으로 자리 매김이 이루어질 것이다. 따라서 FPLMTS는 공중 전화망이나 종합 정보 통신망 과 같은 고정 통신망과의 호환성과 높은 품질의 다양한 서비스를 제공하게 된다. FPLMTS가 지니는 융통성과 가능성에 비해 통신 안전에 중요한 문제점을 지니게 된다. 본 고에서는 FPLMTS의 안전에 대하여 국제 표준을 중심으로 살펴보고, FPLMTS가 지녀야 할 안전 체제에 대하여 살펴본다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.10c
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• pp.472-474
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• 2001

VPN은 기존 공중망에서 물리적인 네트워크의 구성과 무관하게 터널링과 암호화를 통해 논리적으로 폐쇄된 사용자 그룹을 구성한다. 사용자 그룹별로는 암호화된 터널을 구성하여 독립적인 가상의 망을 연결하고, 이 터널들을 통해 데이터의 전송이 가능하므로, 인터넷을 마치 전용선처럼 이용하여 보다 저렴한 통신비용으로 인트라넷, 익스트라넷, 원격지 접속 등이 가능한 안전한 통신망을 구축할 수 있게 한다. 본 논문에서는 현재 널리 사용되고 있는 VPN의 대표적 기술 중의 하나인 터널링 기술의 특징을 개략적으로 살펴보고, 일본 기업들의 VPN 서비스 제공 사례들을 분석한 후, 통신사업자 관점에서 망 구성 방안과 차별화된 VPN 서비스를 위한 방안을 제시한다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.19-24
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• 1994

본 연구에서는 공중교환전화망 (PSTN) 과 접속되는 그룹 3(G3) 팩시밀리에 화상 2 장 (CCITT 표준 시험 도표 No.2, No.3) 을 전송한 자료로부터 국내 팩시밀리 전송 시간에 영향을 주는 요인과 전송 시간을 분석하였다. 그리고 수집된 팩시밀리의 전송 시간 자료를 그룹화함으로써 간접적으로 국내 화상 전송 선로 상태가 9600bps 전송속도를 만족시킨다는 것을 확인하였다.