• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
• /
• v.46 no.2
• /
• pp.14-26
• /
• 2018

Light has been an essential part of human life. The advancement of technology has changed cities' nightscape and night activities in a drastic way. Lighting has influenced the identity of a city while promoting a variety of civic nighttime cultural pursuits, yet lighting design has not been considered adequately in the field of landscape architecture. This study aims to analyze the current status of lighting in urban parks through interviews with professionals, literature and regulation reviews, analysis of design documents and a field survey focused on Yeouido Park in Seoul. The findings and improvement directions are as follows. First, it is necessary to develop a specific lighting design method in order to avoid a marginalized, passive approach such as light fixture installation. Second, the existing standards of illuminance by KS A 3011 regulating only horizontal illuminance has turned out not to evaluate the current nightscape of urban parks properly. Therefore the criteria and guideline for analysis and design for nightscape should be articulated. Third, there are no design or management strategies to consider the changing landscape of urban parks, which is necessary due to the changing characteristics of park ecosystems. Lastly, detailed guidelines for distinguished spaces in urban parks should be studied and suggested.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
• /
• v.51 no.4
• /
• pp.31-45
• /
• 2023

As the Private-initiated Park Development Project (PPDP) is being actively implemented, there are concerns about the deterioration of ecosystem services due to the development of long-term unexecuted urban parks. This study aims to analyze the impact of the PPDP on the ecosystem services of urban parks by examining Central Park, which is PPDP No. 1 in Gwangju, Gyeonggi-do. A study was conducted using system thinking to comprehensively understand the changes in the ecosystem services due to the PPDP. As a result of the study, the first reason for implementing the PPDP was the local government's lack of financing. Second, it was found that the creation of urban parks through the PPDP initially deteriorated cultural services yet improved them over time, while the regulating and supporting services continued to decline. Third, trade-offs appeared between urban parks' ecosystem services (i.e.., cultural services, regulating services, and supporting services). Through this, it was confirmed that it is necessary to prepare measures for planning and managing urban parks that can reduce the trade-off between the ecosystem services of urban parks. The results of this study suggest that it is necessary to understand the relationship between environmental changes and ecosystem services over time when establishing urban park creation plans and management.

• 공원문화
• /
• s.1
• /
• pp.13-26
• /
• 1975

본 협회는 국립공원지역에 대한 지적적인 학술조사연구활동을 벌려 그 결과를 본지에 발표함으로써 국립공원의 다목적 종합개발계획에 필요한 자료를 제시하며 또한 국립공원에 대한 일반국민들의 관심을 일깨우고자 하는 것이다. 앞으로 이 조사연구는 국립공원별로 순차에 따라 "씨리즈"로 엮을 예정으로 있다.

• 공원문화
• /
• s.23
• /
• pp.36-44
• /
• 1983

건설부는 2월21일 하오2시 동회의실에서 금년도 첫 국립공원위원회를 소집하고 지리산국립공원계획변경을 위시한 12건의 공원사업에 대한 의안을 심의한바 원안대로 다음과 같이 의결하고 3월11월부로 공시하였다.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
• /
• v.20 no.2
• /
• pp.170-187
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study is to provide a basic datd for establishing a basic park management plan for Bulamsan Urban Nature Park. This research surveys very closely about the present condition of the natural ecosystem based on the examination and analysis of the present condition. This research suggests development and management methods for environment-friendly park by understanding damages on the ecosystem due to overuse, as well as park facilities and their effects on the surrounding environment, using quantative analysis. The three steps: researching the present condition research, ecosystem evaluation, and park management plan were taken in order. The present condition research is based on the general condition, natural environment, and natural ecosystem data. In the ecosystem evaluation, wildlife habitats evaluation, landscape evaluation, and biotope type research which is a materialized form of the plant ecosystem were excuted based on the present condition research data. In the park management plan step, 1) classified ecosystem and landscae preservation zone, ecosystem protection zone and ecosystem restoration zone as ecosystem and landscape preservation plan, 2) plannings for ecosystem, fine landscape preservation, damaged area restoration and recovery plan were established in order to suggest environment-friendly plan,

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
• /
• v.23 no.3
• /
• pp.15-28
• /
• 1995

공원녹지가 군시내에서 수행하고 있는 역할에 대해 학자들은 크게 '주민을 위한 위락공간으로서의 역할' '도시구조를 이루는 한 요소로서의 역할' 그리고 '도시 생태계의 기반으로서의 역할'등 크게 세가지로 구분하고 있다. 본 연구는 대도시 주민들이 인식하고 있는 도시공원녹지의 역할을 그들의 이용과 가치관을 중심으로 설문조사에 기초한 결과의 일부이다. 조사에 의하면, 주민들은 대개 공원녹지를 그들의 위락공간을 위한 장소로서 인식하고 그 역할에 동의하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 최근, 도시·조경계획분야에서 크게 논의되고 있는 생태학적 개념에 근거한 도시공원녹지의 '도시내 자연'으로서의 역할에 대한 주민의 인식이 전문가들의 열의에 배해 많이 높지 않음을 보여 주었다. 그러나 이는 위락공간으로서 역할 다음으로 중요도가 인식되고 있는 만큼 도시내 자연으로서의 공원녹지 역할을 높이기 위해서 학자들 사이에 구체적인 논의와 실증적인 연구가 뒤따라야 할 뿐만 아니라 주민들의 의사와 합의가 있어야 할 것으로 생각된다. 한편 도시공원녹지의 역할에 대해서는 도시주민의 사회적인 변수 특히 성, 교육수준, 임금수준 등에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타나 도시공원녹지 계획시 이들 변수에 대한 고려가 있어야 할 것이다.

• 공원문화
• /
• s.26
• /
• pp.8-20
• /
• 1984

본 고는 지난 '82년 12월 본회가 건설부의 용역사업으로 실시한 과업을 발췌한 것이다.

• 공원문화
• /
• s.1
• /
• pp.47-52
• /
• 1975

이 글은 1972년 9월 17일 미국 "그랜드.레론"에서 개최된 제2차 세계국립공원회의에 참가한 우리나라 대표단이 본 회의와는 별도로 발표한 우리나라의 "관광 공원, 위락 및 보존에 관한 국가 정책 기본 계획서" 내용중에서 중요부분만 수록한 것이다.

• 공원문화
• /
• s.17
• /
• pp.25-36
• /
• 1981

• 공원문화
• /
• s.18
• /
• pp.5-12
• /
• 1981