• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공동형

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Estimating Car-sharing Demand of Young People for Parking-Free Apartment House in the Future (미래형 공동주택의 청년계층 카셰어링 이용수요 분석)

  • Shin, Doh Kyoum;Kee, Hoyoung;Byun, Wanhee
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.119-137
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    • 2020
  • Over the last two decades, the attitudes to cars have changed from buying a car to sharing a car, especially among young people. Shared transport services and autonomous vehicles together can resolve the accessibility issue of shared transport services. Furthermore, they will make it possible to develop a new model of apartments without car parking. Therefore, the study estimated the demand for car sharing by young people and the running efficiency of car-sharing dealing with their car-based trip demand. The study chose nine apartment complexes for study sites where a majority of the residents were young people. The questionnaire survey was conducted to collect data on the trip demands of young people. The results showed that there are significant differences in the car-sharing use patterns and demand between the apartment houses located in the Capital region and non-capital region. Young people living in apartments in the Capital region used car sharing once per day per person for approximately 80 minutes per trip and tended to hire that between 8 AM and 10 AM. On the other hand, the young people living in apartments in the non-capital region used car sharing twice per day per person for approximately 200 minutes per trip. They tended to hire that frequently in the afternoon and evening as well as in the morning. The results also showed that a single car-sharing vehicle could deal with 3~4 trips per day in the Capital region and around 2 trips per day in the non-capital region.

Eco-Friendly Interlocking Stabilized Soil Blocks for Urban Housing-Vulnerable Communities : A Community-Participatory Approach in Indonesia (도시 주거 취약층을 위한 친환경 조립형 흙블록 건축재 개발 - 인도네시아 주민 공동체의 참여적 접근 사례 -)

  • Park, Jaehyeon;Mulia, Jasri;Setiawan, Fajar
    • Journal of Appropriate Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 2020
  • Housing issues such as mushrooming slums remain as chronic in most developing countries. Due to the state's restrained capacity, the housing-vulnerable's self-help approaches have been increasingly inevitable and vital for addressing the housing issues. However, there are still two challenges: securing good quality with economic efficiency, and climate change mitigation and adaptation. This study aims at doing an architectural experiment by developing and educating the production of eco-friendly interlocking stabilized soil bricks (ISSB) by employing vernacular materials and technologies for housing-vulnerable communities in Indonesia. In collaboration with a local architectural NGO, the study features a co-creation workshop in which 40 evicted households participate in the whole process. Soil analysis, mixed design, compression tests, and economic analysis are carried out. This paper illustrates that ISSB also has a high potential as an alternative to a burned brick or a cement block. The application of ISSB to self-help housing is expected to have socioeconomic and environmental effects, thereby facilitating the housing-vulnerable's self-help approaches and contributing to addressing the housing challenges in Indonesia.

2004 벤처 M&A 전망(하)

  • Jang, Eun-Seok
    • Venture DIGEST
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    • s.45
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 2004
  • 국내의 벤처기업들은 이미 알려진 틈새시장만 지향할 것이 아니고, 상세한 MBTA 또는 기술연구를 통해 Reassembled Affordable Technology를 활용한 새로운 틈새시장을 창출하려는 노력이 필요하며, 이 때에 다국적 기업의 통상적인 M&A와, Strategic Alliance 기회를 잘 활용하는 것이 필요하다. 이렇게 되면, 국내 벤처기업들이 대기업 의존형의 M&A제휴를 피할 수 있으며, 부가적으로 다국적 기업의 네트워크를 활용한 공동 Geographic Expansion도 가능해진다.

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소음.사생활 침해.보안 문제 해결로 1층의 프리미엄이 오른다

  • Kim, So-Jin
    • 주택과사람들
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    • s.201
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2007
  • 아파트 1층이 변하고 있다. 최근엔 아파트 지하층에 공동 현관을 마련하거나 1층을 필로티로 설계해 세대원이 소음과 사생활 침해를 받지 않도록 배려하는 것. 1층을 복층형으로 꾸미는 등 한 단계 업그레이드된 공간 연출을 선보이고 있는 분양 아파트를 살펴보았다.

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학술논문 - 디지털 시대를 맞는 현 교과서 출판시스템의 고려점 -'보는 디지털 교과서 VS '읽는' 서책형 교과서

  • Im, Nam-Suk
    • 프린팅코리아
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 2012
  • 한국출판학회(회장 남석순)와 한국인쇄학회(회장 구철회)가 최근 '미디어 환경 변화와 한국의 교과서'라는 주제로 공동 학술대회를 개최했다. 이 중 염성엽 지학사 콘텐츠본부 이사가 발표한 '디지털 시대를 맞는 현 교과서 출판 시스템의 고려점'을 요약 정리한다.

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미국의 첨단 컴퓨팅 인프라 추진현황 및 발전방향

  • Kim, Jin-Gyeong
    • Journal of Scientific & Technological Knowledge Infrastructure
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    • s.4
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 2001
  • 지난 10여년간 14단계에 해당하는 중앙집중형의 슈퍼컴퓨터센터 프로그램은 정부 투자에 의한 대표적 성공사례로 평가되었으며, 이에 따라 NSF는 다시 강력한 공동 협력체제를 갖춘 고성능연구망 기반 첨단과학적 컴퓨팅센터 프로그램을 계속하기로 결정하였다.

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원형도파관을 이용한 Ku-band BPF 설계

  • Jeon, Hyeong-Jun;Gang, Chang-Su
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1273-1278
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    • 2005
  • In this thesis, a 2 stage 6-pole bandpass filter(BPF) is designed and implemented by using triple-mode cavity for satellite payload system. The BPF has a 100MHz bandwidth at the center frequency of 14.5GHz(Ku-band) and the response of the filter is the Chebyshev function. The cavity filter uses two orthogonal $TE_{113}$ modes and one $TM_{012}$ mode. The coupling between the adjacent cavityes(intercavity coupling) results in a Chebyshev response and is accomplished by only H-filed component of TE modes. The size and location of intercavity slot is determined by the coupling equation from E- and H-field of TE and TM resonant modes in circular cavity. The 2-stage 6-pole triple-mode cavity BPF has the insertion loss of 2.4dB and the reflection loss of 15dB in the passband. The triple-mode BPF proposed in this thesis can be used as channel filters for satellite payload system and can minimize filter assembly in general wireless communication system.

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MARS Code Applicability Assessments for the HTGR RCCS (고온가스로 원자로공동냉각계통(RCCS)에 대한 MARS Code 적용성 평가)

  • Kang Doo-Hyuk;Kim Hyung-Seok;Chung Bum-Jin
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4 s.44
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    • pp.232-240
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the IAEA Benchmark problems far HTR-10 and HTTR RCCS were assessed in order to assess the applicability of MARS code, a thermal-hydraulic safety analysis code developed for water reactors. The calculated results were compared with those or THERMIX, THANPACST2 code, and available experimental data. The calculated results showed generally good agreements with those obtained by the THERMIX code and THANPACST2 code. Deviations were analyzed to be originated from the simplification of complicated geometry and from the modeling capability of heat transfer characteristics in the HTGR components such as water cooler and air tooler. Especially, it was found that the radiation heat transfer in the reactor cavity played an important role in the after heat removal in the RCCS. Thus, it is concluded that MARS code can be successfully applied to the calculation of the RCCS cooling capability of the HTGR in this study.

Characteristics of the Progressive Brittle Failure around Circular Opening by Scaled Model Test and Discrete Element Analysis (축소 모형시험과 개별 요소 해석에 의한 원형 공동 주변의 점진적 취성파괴 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon Seok-Won;Park Eui-Seob;Bae Seong-Ho
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.15 no.4 s.57
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    • pp.250-263
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    • 2005
  • Progressive and localized brittle failures around an excavated opening by the overstressed condition can act as a serious obstacle to ensure the stability and the economical efficiency of construction work. In this paper, the characteristics of the brittle failure around an circular opening with stress level was studied by the biaxial compressive test using sealed specimen and by the numerical simulation with $PFC^{2D}$, one of the discrete element codes. The occurring pattern and shape of the brittle failure around a circular opening monitored during the biaxial loading were well coincided with those of the stress induced failures around the excavated openings observed in the brittle rock masses. The crack development stages with stress level were evaluated by the detailed analysis on the acoustic emission event properties. The microcrack development process around a circular opening was successfully visualized by the particle flow analysis. It indicated that the scaled test had a good feasibility in understanding the mechanism of the brittle failure around an opening with a high reliability.