• The Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction (JLCCI)
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.7-33
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• 2019

Ostrom's commons theory is based on the erroneous premise that differences in the resource management method originate from the physical attributes of resources such as subtractability and non-excludability. Thus, the theory fails to explain that the same resource may become private goods and toll goods, or common pool resources and public goods depending on the social conditions. Commons must be defined not by physical attributes but by social ones. In this study, rivalry and legitimacy of monopoly are presented as the criteria for resource classification instead of subtractability and non-excludability. Moreover, it was found through sea fields management in Jeju that legitimacy of monopoly is evaluated by the golden rule, more specifically the principle of fairness and respect for human life.

• The Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction (JLCCI)
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.35-74
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• 2019

The relationship of the local unit village organizations and the commons has a very complicated character. In the rural areas of Korea, there are still many village organizations that were made during the period of Japanese colonial rule (1910-1945) and the era of the Park Chung-hee's military government rule (the early 1960s). First of all, there is a development committee which were made at the time of Park's military administration. The committee has several subordinate organizations, such as senior citizens association, youth association, women's association which are involved in the decision making structure of the community. Those organizations are related indirectly with commons, so they exercise their influence over the management and disposal of commons of the community. In each village, there are some organizations to manage commons like union of ranches, forest GYE (*It's like 'association'), fishing village GYE. In many cases, those members were matched up with the committee's and were organized at the colonial period and the period of the military regime. However, organizations linked to commons have been keeping rules and norms of resource management and have been gaining a relative autonomy for a long time before organizing them in the top-down ways. The relationship between local unit village organizations and the commons has been defined by the development paradigm. The development committees, and senior citizens association and youth association have accepted the idea of modernizing rural areas. The modernized time, they have sold the village's land to external capital. But they also took the part of a role to preserve the village's commons through the managing the asset owned by the village at times. So in some villages, the organizations play a leading role to sell a asset of the village, and in another villages, the organizations take a core role not to sell it. The purpose of this report is to explain the complex activities for the using and managing the commons of local unit villages in Jeju island which is called 'Commons Island' due to hold many commons in South Korea. Through this research, we expect to be able to provide more rich discussion on how the village's internal cultural and organizational characteristics work with commons recognition and practice triggered by changes in external conditions.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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• 2022.10a
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• pp.400-401
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• 2022

본 논문에서는 실질적 활용이 미흡한 민방위 장비 사용을 활성화하기 위한 방안으로 '재난관리자원 공동활용시스템(DRSS)'를 분석하고 DRSS 내에서 민방위 장비를 등록하기 위한 방안을 제시한다. 재난관리자원이란 각종 재난의 수습활동에 필요한 물적·인적 자원으로서 재난관리책임기관의 장이 재난에 대비하여 비축·관리 또는 지정·관리하여야 하는 장비자재, 물자, 시설 및 인력을 말한다. DRSS는 평상시에 지자체, 중앙부처, 민간단체에서 보유하고 있는 재난관리자원을 등록, 지속적으로 변동사항을 현행화하고 재난 발생으로 자원이 부족할 경우 인근 기관의 보유 자원을 조회하고 지원 요청하여 현장에 자원을 투입하도록 지원하는 시스템이다. 다만 민방위자원은 현행법상 재난관리자원에 속하지 않기 때문에 DRSS 내에서 활용하기 위해서는 기존에 등록된 재난관리자원과의 중복여부 조사와 함께 중복되지 않은 자원을 별도 분류 후 등록이 필요하다.

• Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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• 2010.10a
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• pp.8-8
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• 2010

식물거점센터는 교과부 지정 식물소재은행들의 생물자원의 체계적 통합 및 관리, 소재은행들과 연구소재 네트워크 형성, 표준화 관리 시스템 구축을 통한 소재의 효율적 관리, 인적 물적 자원 지원, 식물학, 농학, 생명공학, 유전학 등의 연구 기반 활성화 도모, 소재의 공동 영구보관 시스템 구축, 각 생물체별 데이터베이스 공동 구축, 공동 매뉴얼 작성 및 관련 연구, 공동 정보구축 지원, 중단소재은행의 자료 관리 시스템 구축을 목적으로 하여 2007년 4월 교육과학기술부에 의해 지정되어 출범하게 되었다. 식물거점센터는 한국배추게놈소재은행, 한국의 식물 DNA 은행II, 인삼유전자원소재은행, 감귤육종소재은행, 한국감자육종소재은행, 한약자원향장소재은행, 천연물 신약 표준화 소재은행, 대사질환소재은행 등 8개 소재은행으로 구성되어 있으며, 거점센터의 주요 역할은 OECD가 규정하는 resource center의 역할로 연구소재의 확보, 분류와 동정, 보관, 분량, 인력 양성, 컨설팅 등의 기능을 수행하고, 지점 소재은행은 연구소재 확보와 연구, 보관까지 수행하도록 하고, 지점센터의 데이터와 소재를 거점 은행에 제공하여 네트워크를 구축함으로써 전체적인 소재의 수급과 부족 상태를 파악하고 앞으로의 소재확보를 위한 전략 및 대책을 세울 수 있도록 하는 것이다. 이러한 역할을 통하여 가장 효과적으로 식물소재은행을 운영할 수 있는 방법을 함께 논의하여 공동으로 적용함으로써 연구 소재의 질과 식물소재은행의 운영을 표준화 할 수 있을 것이며 모든 소재은행과 함께 소재의 체계적인 기록 관리를 수행함으로서 소재의 이용과 신뢰성을 확보하고 연구자가 마음 놓고 연구를 수행할 수 있도록 자료를 제공할 수 있도록 함으로서 국가 경쟁력을 제고하도록 노력하고 있다.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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• v.43 no.1
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• pp.339-363
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• 2012

This study examines the effects of adolescents' volunteer activities on their development of sense of community. When examining the effects of volunteer activities, both quantity and quality sides of volunteer activities were considered in the research model and besides the direct effects of volunteer activities on their sense of community, the mediating role of self-esteem and peer attachment were also examined. The data set of conducted by National Youth Policy Institute was reanalyzed for this study. The subjects of this study were 1,426 first-grade middle school students who had experiences of volunteer activities. The results of the study are as follows. First, the total hours of volunteer activities and the satisfaction with volunteer activities were positively related to their sense of community respectively. In an integrative model which combines both quantity and quality aspects of volunteer activities, however, only the satisfaction with volunteer activities was found to be significant. This means that the satisfaction with and reflective learning after volunteer activities are more important sides of adolescents' volunteer activities than whether and how many times they had experiences in volunteer activities. Second, the satisfaction with volunteer activities was found to enhance adolescents' self-esteem and peer attachment and the changes in their personal traits again led to a higher sense of community. Therefore, both the direct effects of volunteer activities and indirect effects through self-esteem and peer attachment were proved. Based on the results of the study, the need and ways to improve the management system of adolescents' volunteer activities were suggested.

• Proceedings of the KSEEG Conference
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• 2000.04b
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• pp.175-177
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• 2000

• Aerospace Industry
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• v.74
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• pp.12-19
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• 2001

중소형 항공기 개발에 대한 관심이 다시 고조되고 있다. 산업자원부에서는 "중소형항공기 국제공동개발사업 기획연구 과제평가회의"를 2000년 10월 26일 개최하였다. 본지에서는 세종대학교부설 항공산업연구소가 산업자원부에 제출한 "중소형 항공기 국제공동사업 기획연구" 최종보고서의 내용중 요약 및 결론 부분을 게재하였다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.16 no.8
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• pp.228-237
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• 2016

This study aimed to concretely verify the mediating effect of the level of satisfaction of youth volunteer activities where the youth volunteer activities had the effect on community spirit. The data was collected from 927 students in 2091 students who participated in 5th [Korea Children Youth Panel Study] (KCYPS) in 2014. The results from the analyzed data are as follows. First, it was found that participation time to the youth volunteer activities had the meaningful effect on the youth's community spirit. Second, it was found that participation time to the youth volunteer activities had the meaningful effect on the level of satisfaction in youth volunteer activities. Third, it was found that there was a mediating effect between the participation time and community spirit when considering the level of satisfaction of volunteer activities. Based on the results of these studies, we proposed a volunteer education program for the scheme and the youth that it is possible to improve the satisfaction of the volunteer activities of young people to participate in volunteer activities.

• Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.275-303
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• 1997

최근 각국은 자국의 해양자원을 보존한다는 명분으로 EEZ선포를 서두르고 있다. 한반도 주변과 같이 서로 인접한 수역에서의 EEZ설정은 필연적으로 각국의 이해관계가 상충될 수밖에 없고 따라서 이의 해결을 위해 인접국들은 합의에 의해 공동어로수역을 설정하고 이를 공동을 관할하려 할 것이다. 이 논문은 각국이 공동어로 수역을 설정하여 접속수역에 대해 인접국에게 관할권을 부여할 경우 초래될 수 있는 점을 게임이론과 정치경제적인 접근으로 이러한 문제를 다루었다. 즉, 접속수역에서 인접국은 자원의 채취에 있어서 다국과의 차별적인 규제를 시행하고 타국도 마찬가지의 정책을 구사할 경우 도덕적 위해(moral hazard)에 의해 각국의 접속수역에서의 자원이 가속적으로 고갈될 수 있다는 점을 보이고 있다. 또한 단기적인 전략적 산업정책의 수행은 타국의 희생하에 시장점유율을 확대시키며 그 결과 이윤의 이전을 가져오며 이는 자국 후생의 향상을 가져올 수 있다는 브랜드-스펜서(Brander-Spencer)의 결과는 수산자원과 같은 갱생지원의 경우에는 적용될 수 없다는 점을 보이고 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.15 no.7
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• pp.4191-4197
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• 2014

Value co-creation is an important business strategy these days in both the business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) markets. The aim of this study was to identify specialized resources and competences for value co-creation in the relationship network within a high-tech B2B market. A case of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSMC) with customers and partners was chosen as the study case. Based on the observations, contents analysis of the secondary data and unstructured interviews with former TSMC employees, 4 critical resource types (financial, knowledge, efficiency and intellectual resource) and 6 competence types (relational, collaboration, strategic, innovation, managing and service capability), were performed as the principal factors for value co-creation in the relationship network. A research framework that can analyze the value co-creation phenomena in the relationship network was established.