• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공기 정보

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IT건설융합 스마트빌딩 기술

  • Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2011
  • 본고에서는 IT기술과 건설기술의 융합 기술로서 스마트빌딩 기술에 대해 서술한다. 고층 빌딩의 안전성 평가를 위한 건물구조 건전도 모니터링 기술, 빌딩 실내에 쾌적한 공기 환경을 유지하기 위한 스마트 공기질/환기제어시스템 기술, 빌딩 설계부터 빌딩 사용단계까지 빌딩정보의 체계적인 데이터 관리를 위한 빌딩정보 모델링 기술과 빌딩 운영관리 인터페이스 기술 등에 대하여 소개한다. 또한, 세종대학교에서 개발한 프로토타입으로 빌딩에 설치하여 시험 중인 시스템에 대하여 설명한다.

A Study on How to Kill Airborne Bacteria and Viruses in Elementary Schools (초등학교내 공기중 부유세균 및 바이러스 사멸방법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Su Yeon;Kim, Chang Soo;Kwak, Eun Mi;Im, Jong Eon;Jeon, Jae Hwan;Kwon, Jun Ho
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.566-573
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study attempted to verify the effectiveness of the application of air sterilizers in elementary schools at risk of group infection among vulnerable groups in order to address fears of new infectious diseases that have increased since the outbreak of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Coronavirus infection-19 (COVID-19). Method: One air sterilizer was installed in each classroom, cafeteria, and bathroom of an elementary school in Seoul, and surface and air samples were collected at a distance of 2m from the air sterilizer, and the bacterial reduction effect was analyzed compared to the uninstalled control group. Result: The sterilization effect on the surface was less than 2log CFU/cm2 in both the control group and the test group, and the test group showed 54 to 87% less general bacterial colony formation than the control group. In addition, the sterilization effect in the air differed depending on the location of the air sterilizer, and the wall installation showed a reduction effect of up to 91% compared to the control group, and the central installation showed a reduction effect of up to 93%. Conclusion: As a result of the study, it is expected that the prevention of infectious diseases can be increased by maintaining the current quarantine program in elementary schools that conduct regular disinfection while applying air sterilizers. In addition, it is considered desirable to facilitate the inflow of air into the air sterilizer.

The Development of Check equipment Maintaining air pressure constantly for Automobile (자동차용 공기압을 일정하게 유지하는 검사 장치의 개발)

  • Kim, Seok-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2009
  • The Measurement system of auto parts are currently precious ones in the case of most of them. In this paper We tried to implement low_cost equipment. There are many auto parts. Among them CCP(Canister Controlled Purge Solenoid) which have difficulties in the control of air fluid currently have been main object. According to the use of air amount. Required time to maintain vacuum air pressure constantly need three or four minutes but the aim of this development try to achieve keeping vacuum pressure within less shorter time, Under the constant air pressure, We try to develop control check system of auto parts CCP(Canister Controlled Purge Solenoid).

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Indoor Air Condition Measurement and Regression Analysis System Through Sensor Measurement Device and Gated Recurrent Unit (센서 측정기와 회로형 순환 유닛(GRU)을 이용한 실내 공기 품질 측정 및 추세 예측 시스템)

  • Ahn, Jaehyun;Shin, Dongil;Kim, Kyuho;Yang, Jihoon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.457-464
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    • 2017
  • Indoor air quality analysis is conducted to understand abnormal atmospheric phenomena and the external factor affecting indoor air quality. By recording indoor air quality measurements periodically, we are able to observe patterns in air quality. However, it difficult to predict the number of potential parameters, set parameters for a given observation and find the coefficients. Moreover, the results are time-dependent. Thus to address these issues, we introduce a microchip capable of periodically recording indoor air quality and a model that estimates atmospheric changes based on time series data.

Industrial Robot Vacuum Cleaner with Air Cleaning Function (공기 청정 기능을 가진 산업용 로봇청소기)

  • Park, Cha-Hun;Lee, Ji-Hoo;Lee, Keon-Hyeong;Yoon, Tae-Hyeon;Jang, Woo-Sung;Lee, Hak-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.437-438
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    • 2022
  • 현재 산업현장은 작업한 인부들이 작업을 마치고 청소하는 식으로 현장의 청결을 유지한다. 본 연구에서는 산업현장의 청결을 보다 깨끗하고 안전하게 유지하여 안전사고 발생의 요인이 되는 것을 제거하는 것을 전제로 하여 현재 상용화 되고 있는 로봇청소기와 아두이노를 이용한 센서를 적용하고자 한다. 본 논문은 기존의 로봇청소기에 미세먼지 센서와 유해가스 센서를 탑재하여 산업현장의 환경을 감지하도록 한다. 산업 현장의 미세먼지 농도가 일정 수치 이상이면, 로봇청소기를 작동하도록 한다. 로봇청소기에 공기청정기와 전자석을 추가하여 산업현장의 공기를 쾌적하게 조성하며, 미세 금속 이물질을 처리하는 기능을 탑재하여 산업현장에서 발생하는 이물질을 보다 쉽게 처리하도록 한다. 유해가스 농도가 일정 수치 이상이면, 부저를 통해 경보를 울려 산업현장 내부에 유해가스가 유출되고 있다고 알려준다. 또한, 블루투스 통신을 통해 스마트폰 어플리케이션으로 센서의 값을 확인하여 DC모터, 공기청정기, 전자석 등을 수동조작해 청소되지 않은 부분을 청소하도록 할 수 있다.

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An Experimental Study on an Effective Word Sense Disambiguation Model Based on Automatic Sense Tagging Using Dictionary Information (사전 정보를 이용한 단어 중의성 해소 모형에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Gu;Chung, Young-Mee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.24 no.1 s.63
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    • pp.321-342
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    • 2007
  • This study presents an effective word sense disambiguation model that does not require manual sense tagging Process by automatically tagging the right sense using a machine-readable and the collocation co-occurrence-based methods. The dictionary information-based method that applied multiple feature selection showed the tagging accuracy of 70.06%, and the collocation co-occurrence-based method 56.33%. The sense classifier using the dictionary information-based tagging method showed the classification accuracy of 68.11%, and that using the collocation co-occurrence-based tagging method 62.09% The combined 1a99ing method applying data fusion technique achieved a greater performance of 76.09% resulting in the classification accuracy of 76.16%.

Korean Probabilistic Syntactic Model using Head Co-occurrence (중심어 간의 공기정보를 이용한 한국어 확률 구문분석 모델)

  • Lee, Kong-Joo;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.9B no.6
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    • pp.809-816
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    • 2002
  • Since a natural language has inherently structural ambiguities, one of the difficulties of parsing is resolving the structural ambiguities. Recently, a probabilistic approach to tackle this disambiguation problem has received considerable attention because it has some attractions such as automatic learning, wide-coverage, and robustness. In this paper, we focus on Korean probabilistic parsing model using head co-occurrence. We are apt to meet the data sparseness problem when we're using head co-occurrence because it is lexical. Therefore, how to handle this problem is more important than others. To lighten the problem, we have used the restricted and simplified phrase-structure grammar and back-off model as smoothing. The proposed model has showed that the accuracy is about 84%.

A Study on the Performance Improvement Plan of Inflowing Air Emission (유입 공기의 배출 성능 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hye-Young
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.241-251
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: In the event of a fire in a high-rise building, if the smoke control area is not effectively protected, smoke or flames enter the stairwell, making it difficult to evacuate. When inflowing air is discharged from a closed corridor, a negative pressure is formed in the corridor, the pressure in the smoke control area becomes excessively high, and the force required to open the door during evacuation is exceeded. Also, if the air introduced into the hallway is not exhausted, the smoke may flow back into the smoke control area. This paper tried to identify the problems caused by the inflowing air and to find out how to improve the performance. Method: Using the CONTAM program, simulations were performed with the basic conditions and the modified conditions. Result: If the inflowing air was discharged from the sealed corridor, overpressure occurred in the Smoke Control Area and exceeded the opening force, and the prevent smoke backflow was insufficient in the layer where the inflowing air was not discharged. Conclusion: "Differential pressure exhaust damper" application, simultaneous opening of two exhaust dampers, and automatic window installation between corridors and outdoors improved the exhaust performance of inflowing air.

Efficient Opaque Ice Sphere Formation Using a Lightweight Geometric Approach

  • Jong-Hyun Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we present a particle-grid blending framework based on a geometric approach to efficiently represent opaque ice spheres with air bubbles. The water temperature is diffused through the grid and the air bubbles represented inside the ice through the particles. To solve the problem of previous methods that generate noisy dissolved air fields, we use levelsets to lighten the algorithm, i.e., the number of active particles and the initial amount of dissolved oxygen can be used to efficiently control the termination conditions of heat diffusion. We also extend the previous dissolved air field method, which only computes near air bubbles, to transparent regions to represent realistic ice spheres, and introduce a levelset-based approach to accurately compute the orientation of particles. As a result, the method presented in this paper is about three times faster than the existing methods and shows visually improved visualization of opaque ice spheres, which can be used in the field of representing physical virtual ice forms.

A Question Answering System Using the Information of the Category Information of Thesaurus (시소러스범주정보를 이용한 질의응답시스템)

  • 김수민;백대호;김상범;임해창
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2000
  • 정보검색시스템은 사용자의 질의를 입력받아 사용자가 원하는 정보를 검색해주는 시스템을 의미한다. 그러나, 대부분의 정보검색시스템은 단어와 연산자의 조합으로 이루어진 질의를 입력받아 문서를 검색해 주고, 사용자는 그 문서들 중에서 원하는 정보를 다시 찾아내야 한다. 본 논문에서는 영어 자여어질의를 입력 받아 사용자가 원하는 정보에 좀 더 근접한 형태의 답으로서 제한된 길이의 짧은 답을 제시하는 시스템을 구현한다. 시스템은 크게 질의분석단계, 문서검색 및 분석단계, 정보추출단계의 세 단계로 나눌 수 있다. 사용자 질의분석단계에서는 의문사 정보와 오토마타, 시소러스 범주 정보를 이용하여 질의에 대한 정답이 될 수 있는 단어의 속성을 예측하였다. 문서분서단계에서는 정답이 될 수 있는 단어의 후보를 선정하기 위해서 시소러스의 범주정보를 사용하였고, 선정된 정답후보중에서 정답을 추출하기 위해 각 후보단어의 질의단어와의 평균거리가중치, 범주간유사도, 공기질의어비율을 사용하였다. 실험을 통해 평균거리가중치만을 이용하는 것 보다 범주간유사도와 공기질의어비율을 함께 이용하는 것이 성능의 향상을 보였다.

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