• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공기구

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Analysis of Fundamental Properties of Cement Mortar with Change of Solid Contents of PC Type Maintenance System Water Reducing Agent (유지계 PC감수제의 고형분율 변화에 따른 시멘트 모르타르의 기초적 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Sang;Lee, Jae-Jin;Hyun, Seong-Yong;Moon, Byeong-Yong;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.145-146
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    • 2017
  • This research aimed to analyze the fundamental properties of cement mortar accompanying the change of the solid contents of the maintenance type PC water reducing agent. As a result of the experiment, it was found that the properties of fresh mortar show a tendency to decrease as the solid contents decreases in the case of flow and air contents, and the decrease width with time is small. It was found that the compressive strength of the hardened mortar has almost no difference due to the change of the solid fraction.

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Analysis of Fundamental Properties of Cement Mortar with Change of Solid Contents of PC Type Water Reducing Agent (PC계 감수제의 고형분율 변화에 따른 시멘트 모르타르의 기초적 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Sang;Moon, Byeong-Yong;Lee, Jae-Jin;Lee, Jea-Hyun;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.22-23
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    • 2017
  • This research aimed to analyze the fundamental properties of cement mortar accompanying the change of solid contents of PC type water reducing agent. As a result of the experiment, in the case of flow to the properties of the fresh mortar, it shows a tendency to decrease as the solid content ratio decreases, and the decrease width with the passage of time is greatly reduced when 30 minutes passed since the passage of 60minutes It turned out that it was. In the case of the air contents and the compressive strength, it was found that there is almost no difference due to the change in the solid contents.

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An Experimental Study on Characteristics of Performance of Rotary Dehumidifier (회전식 제습로터의 성능특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 조상준;문인호;정미정
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 실제 사용되고 있는 제습로터의 모델(Model Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ)을 선정하고 제습성능과 회전수 변화에 따른 성능변화의 특성을 파악하여 최적 사용조건을 확인하고자 하였다. 재생온도와 통과풍속이 일정한 조건에서 회전수 변화 및 처리측 및 재생측의 입출구 온습도 조건을 변화시키면서 성능변화를 측정하였다. 그 결과 재생온도 140℃, 통과풍속 2m/s에서의 제습성능은 Model별로 성능곡선과 대체로 잘 일치하고 있음을 확인하였으며, Model Ⅲ의 경우 상대적으로 처리측 출구온도는 높게 나타나고 있어 공기조화용으로 사용할 경우 장비에서의 열부하로 작용할 수 있는 단점은 있으나, 제습성능은 매우 우수하게 나타나고 있음을 확인하였다. 사용회전수가 Model I 의 경우 15RPH, Model Ⅱ는 약 18RPH, Model Ⅲ는 약 22.5RPH이나 실험결과 Model I과 Ⅱ 모두 약 16RPH에서 최고 성능을 보이고 있으며, Model Ⅲ는 약 20RPH에서 성능의 최고점을 나타내고 있었다.

Development of the Velocity Compounded Impulse Turbine for the 75ton Liquid Rocket Engine Application (75톤급 액체로켓엔진 터보펌프용 속도복식 터빈개발)

  • Jeong, Eunh-Wan;Park, Pyun-Goo;Lee, Hang-Gi;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2011
  • A velocity-compounded(VC) turbine for the 75ton turbopump was developed as an improved performance backup for the single-rotor baseline turbine. Curvic coupling was adopted for the power transmission between the rotors and shaft. High temperature torsion test and spin test was performed for the curvic coupling design validation. Aerodynamic performance test revealed that VC turbine can generate 20.5% higher specific power than the baseline turbine.

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Automatic Problem Solving System Using Web Information (웹 검색을 이용한 자동 어학 문제 풀이 시스템)

  • Choi, Hyun-Dae;Yoon, Hyung-Seok;Lee, Hyun-Ah
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2008
  • 현재 우리나라에서는 영어에 대한 중요성과 관심이 점점 커지고 있으며, 영어 능력을 평가하는 다양한 시험이 시행 중에 있다. 이런 시험들을 준비하기 위해 많은 문제들은 웹 상에서 손쉽게 구할 수 있는 반면에, 획득한 문제에 대한 정답을 원하는 순간에 구하는 것은 쉽지 않아 영어 문제를 푼 후에 정답을 확인할 수 없는 경우가 많다. 이런 불편함을 줄이기 위해 본 논문은 영어 문제의 정답을 추천해 주는 시스템에 대해서 논의한다. 단문 빈칸 채우기 형식의 문제에 대해서 해당 문제의 문장의 의미에 대한 이해없이도 특정 어휘의 쓰임새나 빈칸 주변의 문맥 정보, 단어들 간의 공기빈도 정보를 이용하여 문제의 정답을 추천한다. 시스템에 필요한 정보를 위한 자료를 웹 상의 수많은 영어 문서들에 기술된 표현을 이용하여 수동 지식 구축과정 없이 문제를 해결한다.

Correlation Analysis of Urban Environment for Reducing Unauthorized Garbage Disposal (쓰레기 무단투기 감소를 위한 도시 환경 간의 상관관계 분석)

  • Dae-Yeon Kim;Jai-Soon Baek;Sung-Jin Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2024.01a
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2024
  • 도시에서의 쓰레기 무단투기는 주민들의 삶의 질에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 중요한 사회 문제이다. 환경 및 공기 오염이 큰 문제로 나타나며, 시민들은 시각 및 후각적 불편을 겪는다. 무분별한 쓰레기 투기는 해충의 서식지가 되어 다양한 질병의 유발 가능성을 증가시키며, 정상적인 분리수거 시스템을 방해하고 환경을 더욱 악화시킨다. 따라서 무단투기 쓰레기는 사회, 환경, 건강 측면에서 다양한 불편함을 초래한다. 이 연구는 서울시 자치구를 대상으로 쓰레기통의 개수, 무단투기 건수, 거주 인구수, 무단투기 감시 CCTV 개수, 전체 CCTV 개수, 주택 수 등의 다양한 변수 간의 상관관계를 분석하여, 도시 환경에서의 쓰레기 처리와 무단투기 감소에 대한 개선방안을 도출하고자 한다.

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Effect of Aeration Rates on Ammonia Emissions during Composting of Livestock Manure (축분(畜糞) 퇴비화시(堆肥化時) 공기주입율(空氣注入率)이 암모니아 배출(排出)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Kang, Hong-Won;Rhee, In-Koo;Park, Hyang-Mee;Ko, Jee-Yeon;Choi, Jyung
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.304-311
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    • 1999
  • This experiment was conducted to find out the optimum condition of aeration rates for removal of malodor and to improve the compost quality. The aspect of ammonia emission and amounts of volatilization were investigated in the enclosed composting reactor of 242 liters piled with mixed materials of dairy manure and rice straw, which adjusted to 65% of initial moisture content and controlled by four different aeration rates. Mature temperature increased suddenly in initial composting time and decreased with Increasing aeration rates. The treatment of $1.79l\;min^{-1}kg\;dry-solids^{-1}$ results in overcooling and rapid drying of composting materials because of too much aeration. The average concentration of ammonia emitted from composting for 24 days was the range of 25.3 to $239.8mg\;l^{-1}$ and was highest in the treatment of $0.09l\;min^{-1}kg\;dry-solids^{-1}$, followed by 0.90. 0.18 and $1.79l\;min^{-1}kg\;dry-solids^{-1}$. The range of maximum concentration by different aeration rates was $335{\sim}2279mg\;l^{-1}$ and it wan highest in the treatment of $0.09l\;min^{-1}kg\;dry-solids^{-1}$, followed by 0.18, 0.09 and $1.79l\;min^{-1}kg\;dry-solids^{-1}$. Relationship between the ammonia concentration emitted and temperature matured under different aeration rates showed an exponential positive correlation with 1% significance and had a trend of clear increase in ammonia concentration with increasing temperature over $50^{\circ}C$. Most of ammonia volatilized within plays after composting. The volatilization rate of ammonia ranged from 0.056 to 0.453 per dry solids of materials and it was highest in the treatment of $0.09l\;min^{-1}kg\;dry-solids^{-1}$, followed by 0.18, 0.09 and $1.79l\;min^{-1}kg\;dry-solids^{-1}$. Amounts of ammonia volatilized under composting condition of this experiment was estimated to be highest in the aeration range of 0.9 to $1.0l\;min^{-1}kg\;dry-solids^{-1}$.

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Development of Organic Fertilizer based on the Cow Dung -II. Studies on Rapid Fermentation (우분(牛糞)의 유기질비료화(有機質肥料化) 연구(硏究) -II. 속성부숙방법(速成腐熟方法))

  • Lim, Dong-Kyu;Moon, Yoon-Ho;Shin, Jae-Sung;Woo, Ki-Dae
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.192-199
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    • 1991
  • To manufacture a good organic fertilizer through rapid composting process, cow dung was mixed with bulking materials such as rice straws, shredded bark, wood chips, and saw dust. The mixing ratio of the cow dung and bulking material was two to one on volume basis and moisture content was adjusted to 60 to 70 percent, C/N ratio 25 to 30 and aeration forced with suction during the aerated pile fermentation. Aerated pile was established outdoors and curing pile was in vinylhouse and the experiment was conducted for 3 years from '88 to '90. After pilling, temperature in aerated pile was reached to the maximum level at 7 to 9 days and the temperatures of cow dung + shredded bark, cow dung + wood chips, and cow dung + rice straws were higher than that of cow dung, and cow dung + saw dust. Total carbon, and C/N ratio in aerated pile fermentation period were increased in the middle stage and then they were decreased with the process of days, and nutrient contents in curing pile period had the same tendency as in the aerated pile.

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Analysis of Mechanical Behavior of Existing Tunnel by the Construction of Shaft Nearby (근접한 수직구 건설에 따른 기존 터널의 역학적 거동 분석)

  • 이석원;조만섭;이성원
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.109-122
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    • 2003
  • In order to release the pressure fluctuations and micro-pressure wave induced by the entering of train into the small cross sectional tunnel, it has been reported that the construction of air shaft has more advantages with respect to economy and constructability than the enlargement of cross section of existing tunnel. The field monitorings and analytical studies were conducted simultaneously in this study to analyze the mechanical behavior of existing railway tunnel, new cross tunnel and new shaft by the construction of new shaft nearby. The results showed that the minimum distance from existing tunnel to new shaft which secures the stability of existing tunnel was found to be half diameter of existing tunnel. On the three dimensional mechanical behavior of existing tunnel by the construction of new shaft, the results from the analytical study and field monitoring had a similar trend. The analytical study and field monitoring results, however, produced somewhat different results on the mechanical behavior of new shaft itself. These conclusions induce that the analytical method which has been applied on the analyses of horizontal tunnel could not be applied in the same way on the analysis of vertical shaft.

Effects of Adding Ginseng Meal on the Quality of Distillers Feed Silage (주정박 사일리지 제조시 인삼박의 혼합이 사일리지의 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Soo-Kee;Lee, ln-Duk;Kim, Yong-Kook
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2001
  • Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of the addition of ginseng meal to distillers feed on the silage quality, and feed intake and dry matter (DM) digestibility in goats. In Experiment I, three levels of ginseng meal (0.15, and 30%) were added to the distillers feed to make three types (treatment) of distillers feed silages (DFS), There were five replicates per treatment. Samples of 20 kg each were put into vinyl bag and vacuumed by an air compressor. Vinyl bags were kept at $20{\sim}25^{\circ}C$ for 30 days before being analyzed. In Experiment II, 12 male Korean native goats were employed to investigate the DM intake and digestibility of silages from Experiment I. There were 4 replicates per treatment. Daily feed intakes and fecal excretion were measured. In Experiment I, the silage pH decreased and the lactic acid increased significantly by the addition of ginseng meal (P

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