• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2004.05b
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• pp.246-250
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• 2004

국내 수자원의 지역적 불균형으로 가뭄 시 해안 지역은 제한급수지역의 대부분을 차지하였다(건교부, 2001). 또한 해안지역의 평균 상수도 보급률은 $40\%$대로서 전국 평균 $87.1\%$(환경부, 2001)의 절반 정도이다. 실제로 해안지역의 지하수 이용량은 전국 지하수 이용량 약 31억$m^3$/년(수자원공사, 2002)의 약 $21\%$를 차지하고 있지만, 1인당 지하수 이용량은 전국 평균 $65m^3$의 4배에 달하는 것으로 조사된 바가 있다(홍성훈, 2003). 즉, 용수공급원의 부족으로 해안지역에서는 지하수에 대한 의존도가 높으며, 이로 인해 해안 지역에서 무분별한 지하수 개발과 그로 인한 해수침입 등의 환경 장애와 더불어 폐공 발생수가 증가하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서, 이런 문제점들과 해안지역을 고려한 지하수의 지속적 확보가 절실히 필요하다. 국외 인구동향을 보면 밀도류나 해수침투와 같은 해안지역 특성을 고려한 지하수 최적개발 모델이 개랄 또는 적용되어지고 있다. 하지만 해안지역 지하수 개랄 및 관리에서 요구하는 다양한 충족조건 내신 하나의 목적함수(예를 들어 최적 양수량, 최적 비용 등)만을 고려하고 있다. 그렇지만 실제적인 문제에서는 어느 위치에서 얼마만큼 개발되어야 하는지를 고려해야만 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 관정의 최적 개발량과 치적 위치라는 두개의 최적해를 고려할 수 있는 최적 양수모델을 제시하고, 실험실 수리모형에서의 검증을 소개하고자 한다. 또한 해안 지하수의 지속적 확보를 위한 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.963-966
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• 2010

개인용 휴대전화는 다양한 형태로 발전 되어 왔다. 그 동안 국내 통신 시장은 피쳐폰이라고 불리는 단순 전화, 문자 위주의 서비스만을 제공하는 하드웨어 기반의 서비스가 대부분이었다. 몇 년 전부터 PDA와 전화 기능을 기반으로 한 하드웨어가 출시되기 시작하였으나 사용 및 운영의 불편함으로 인해 수요의 폭을 넓히지 못 하였고, 2007년 Apple사의 iPhone 출시를 기점으로 전 세계적으로 다양한 형태의 스마트 폰이 출시되기 시작하였다. 또한 휴대폰 공급 업자들이 제공하는 일방적인 서비스에 만족하지 않고 사용자가 원하는 방향에 필요한 컨텐츠를 다양하게 제공할 수 있는 소프트웨어 마켓의 등장으로 스마트 폰은 그 사용자 층이 매년 큰 폭으로 확대되고 있다. 최근 스마트폰은 글로벌 경기 침체 속에서도 13%대의 성장률(2009년 3/4분기)를 보이며 세계 휴대폰 시장의 중심으로 자리 잡고 있다. 또 사용자의 요구를 충족 시키기 위해서는 다양한 플랫폼의 개발자가 양성 되고 있으며 다양한 어플리케이션을 제공하기 위해 노력하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 플렛폼 기반의 개발 환경을 소개하고 향후 개발자들이 접목할 수 있는 개발 도구 및 응용 방법을 비교 분석함으로써 스마트폰을 기반으로 한 최적화 어플리케이션의 개발을 촉진 시키고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.42 no.4
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• pp.439-449
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• 2014

RPS (Renewable Portfolio Standard) has increased wood pellet demand dramatically in recent years in Korea where self-supply rate of wood pellet is not more than 10%. However global production capacity of wood pellet is prospected to be unable to meet the global demand after 2020. Therefore it is urgently needed to develop new sustainable biomass energy resources which can replace wood pellet at lower cost. As a result of this study EFB (empty fruit bunch) and MF (mesocarp fiber), the representative solid palm biomass, are estimated to be generated at the rate of 20 and 28 million tons per year (based on 10% moisture content) in Malaysia and Indonesia, respectively in 2012. Total annual generation rate of EFB and MF is estimated as 48 million tons per year only in Malaysia and Indonesia in 2012. With calorific value of over 90% of wood pellet EFB is expected to be a excellent biomass energy resource which can replace wood pellet. EFB can be utilized as fuel for power generation or industrial purpose. However EFB may not be a proper fuel for domestic and greenhouse heating because of its high ash content.

• Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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• v.42 no.3
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• pp.247-256
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• 2015

There are approximately 1,500 broiler farms in Korea, each raising 55,000 birds. Ninety-five percent of the farms are contracted with Integration Company. According to the Korean broiler performance index, broilers in Korea are marketed at 32 days with 1.52 kg of body weight. In contrast, the market age and body weight of broilers are 47 days/2.8 kg in the United States and 42 days/2.5 kg in Europe. Because of the younger market age of the Korean broiler, the pre-starter feed is important. Chicks exhibit poor absorption of dietary nutrients up to 7 days after hatching due to an immature digestive system and low enzyme secretion rate and activity. At the beginning of hatching, chicks obtain their nutrients from the egg yolk sac. It is highly recommended that chicks, after consuming the nutrients in the egg yolk sac, are given supplemented pre-starter feed to increase early growth rates and improve the performance of broiler production. Pre-starter nutrient requirements are not expressed in NRC, so Korean feeding standards for poultry and commercial breeding companies determine the nutrient requirements of pre-starter broiler chickens. Three approaches are followed to formulate specially designed pre-starter feeds for broiler chicks: (i) selective use of raw materials, (ii) proper standards of nutrient supply, and (iii) application of feed additives such as exogenous enzymes. In the selection of raw materials, those with high digestibility can be used. The absorption rate of carbohydrates in grains can be increased through feed processing at high temperature and high pressure. Soy proteins and fish meal can also be added as protein sources. As an energy source, vegetable oils are preferred over animal fats because of the former's high digestibility. It is suggested that the levels of proteins and amino acids are higher in pre-starter feed than in starter feed. With regard to energy, the sources of energy are more important than the levels of energy in feed. Feed additives such as exogenous enzymes can be used to improve nutrient digestibility. In addition, organic acids and plant extracts can be used as alternatives to animal growth promoters to stimulate immunity and prevent diseases. The growth performance of broilers is affected by various factors, such as management and disease control, in addition to the nutritional strategy; however, nutritional strategies play an important role in improving the productivity of broilers. Therefore, nutritional strategies, along with management and disease control, are required for improving the productivity of broilers in Korea.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.8 no.10
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• pp.1391-1402
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• 2005

All industrial Products of today are various demand of customers and are switchovered the manufacturing system of a small quantity batch production. Its life cycle was very shortened. An enterprise is improved to satisfaction with external customers and internal customers of infinity competition time. They can exist on achieving customer satisfaction management. In this paper, a new implementation of service information system (SIS) with real time using RFID and X-Internet in Ubiquitous environments is proposed. The proposed SIS system has Web architecture based on XML and has a new X-Internet environment overcoming limitation of Client/server architecture. The service information system analyze its material data and suppress the same CLAIM creation. The implementation method of real time SIS system using RFID and X-Internet is proposed for contribution of business market reducing F-Cost.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2014.02a
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• pp.371.1-371.1
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• 2014

반도체 트랜지스터의 크기가 점점 미세화 함에 따라 이에 수반되는 절연막에 대한 요구 조건도 까다로워지고 있다. 특히 게이트 산화 막의 두께는 10 nm 이하에서 고밀도를 갖는 높은 유전율 막에 대한 요구가 증가되고 있으며 또한 증착 온도 역시 낮아져야 한다. 이러한 요구사항을 충족하는 기술중의 하나는 매우 낮은 압력 및 200도 이하 저온에서 절연막을 증착하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 플라즈마 화학 기상 증착(PE-CVD) 시스템을 이용하여 $180^{\circ}C$의 온도 및 10 mTorr의 압력에서 SiN 및 SiCN 박막을 제조하였다. 박막의 특성은 원자층 증착 공정 결과와 유사하면서 증착 속도의 향상을 위해 개조된 사이클릭 화학 기상 증착 공정을 이용하였다. Si 전구체와 산화제는 기판에 공급되기 전에 혼합되어 1차 리간드 분해를 하였으며, 리간드가 일부 제거된 가스가 기판에 흡착되는 구조이다. 기판흡착 후 플라즈마 처리 공정을 이용하여 2차 리간드 분해 공정을 수행하였으며, 반응에 참여하지 않은 가스 제거를 위해 불활성 가스를 이용하여 퍼지 하였다. 공정 변수인 플라즈마 전력, 반응가스유량, 플라즈마 처리 시간은 최적화 되었다. 또한 효율적인 리간드 분해를 위해 ICP와 CCP를 포함하고 있는 이중 플라즈마 시스템에 의해 2회에 걸쳐 분해되어지고, 그 결과로 불순물이 들어있지 않는 순수한 SiN과 SiCN 박막을 증착하였다. XRD 측정 결과 증착된 박막들은 모두 비정질 상이며, 550 nm 파장에서 측정한 SiN 및 SiCN 박막의 굴절률은 각 각 1.801 및 1.795이다. 또한 증착된 박막의 밀도는 2.188 ($g/cm^3$)로서 유전체 박막으로 사용하기에 충분한 값임을 확인하였다. 추가적으로 300 mm 규모의 Si 웨이퍼에서 측정된 비 균일도는 2% 이었다. 저온에서 증착한 SiN 및 SiCN 박막 특성은 고온 공정의 그것과 유사함을 확인하였고, 이는 저온에서의 유전체 박막 증착 공정이 반도체 제조 공정에서 사용 가능하다는 것을 보여준다.

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.292-299
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• 2022

This study was conducted to analyze physical and chemical properties of horticultural substrates and response of hydroponically grown two cultivars of 'Namcheon' and 'Somirang' perilla by four different substrates: coir (chip:dust = 5:5), perlite, granular rockwool, and commercial mixed substrate (cocopeat:peatmoss:vermiculite:perlite: zeolite = 50:25:10:10:5). There were no significant differences in EC and pH according to substrates. Container capacity was the greatest in granular rockwool, and it showed appropriate levels in mixed substrate and coir. Air space was higher in coir and perlite than the other treatments. Bulky density reached a proper standard in all substrates excepting coir. The leaf length and width of 'Namcheon' indicated the most in mixed substrate, though the value of 'Somirang'was greatest in coir substrate. The leaf weight of both cultivars was highest in mixed substrate, and relatively low in coir and perlite. The total yield of leaves was separated by two groups: higher group, which are mixed substrate and granular rockwool, and lower group, which are coir and perlite. There was a large gap by 28% between these two groups. Therefore, this study suggests that substrates with high water holding capacity such as mixed substrate or granular rockwool are most suitable for the hydroponic cultivation of perilla, which require sufficient moisture supply to the root zone.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.17 no.6
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• pp.679-697
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• 2011

This study analyzed the characteristics of spaces to and from which middle school students transfer, especially centering around the school districts of Southern area in Gyeonggi Province such as Suwon, Osan, Yongin, and Hwaseong. This study was conducted to provide the suggestions regarding educational policies such as the positioning to appropriate school districts, improving of educational environment, and implementing of educational equity, by analyzing, based on the empirical data, the educational spaces of four cities showing rapid population growth due to recent suburbanization. The characteristics of distribution of variables such as schools for each district affecting the student transfer, housing development, and socioeconomics in the research object region are mainly analyzed through the correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and cluster analysis. As a result, there is shown a distinct spatial difference between school districts of the cty downtown and urban fringe, and between school districts of the conventional cities(cities that have been from the past: note of translator) and new land development regions. First, the school districts in the city downtown showed lots of transfers between neighboring school districts, while the school districts in the urban fringes showed transfer-out tendencies strongly. Second, it was the new land development regions where the transfer-in rate is the highest in the Southern area of Gyeonggi Province. Third, the said new land development regions required the supply of educational installations and educational support that can meet educational demands, since these regions have relatively lower qualitied educational environments compared to the conventional cities where the fluidity of students is lower. Fourth, in the summary of all of the said three results, the student transfer in the southern area of Gyeonggi Province was shown in the spaces centering around the multi-core area by reflecting the restructuring of suburban area.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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• v.40 no.3
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• pp.5-40
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• 2009

As of June 2008, the government's expansion policy for the long-term care service infrastructure has achieved an outstanding 96.4% occupancy rate of facilities across the country. Despite such achievement, practical issues including the physical lack of facilities, disproportional regional spread and decline in government accountability have raised concerns about the effectiveness of the policy's implementation. This study was aimed at defining the implementation procedure of expansion policy for long-term care service infrastructure, analyzing variables that affect it, examining the problems revealed in implementation procedure, and suggesting improved plan on that policy. Research methods were to review literatures on infrastructure expansion policy, to conduct case studies on K province, C city and 4(2 corporations and 2 privately owned) facilities in C city for studying practical implementation procedure on a local government level, and to use Alexander(1985)'s framework for analyzing variables of policy implementation. As a result of this study, policy variables including the clarity and adequacy of policy goal, nature of service providers, task and responsibility between government authorities, and implementation variables such as propensity toward budget allocation, financial restraint, swift utilization of budgets and the streamlining of involved procedures and inter-agency relations stood out as the main factors affecting policy implementation. In adddition, this study suggested several improvement measures such as accounting facilities need based on real local demand and supporting to private participation and so on.