• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공급배관

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Acoustic Effect of an Orifice on Suppression of Pressure Oscillation in a Fluid Feeding Line (유체 공급 배관내 압력진동 감쇠에 미치는 오리피스의 음향학적 효과)

  • Son, Chae-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2006
  • Effects of an orifice on suppression of pressure oscillation in a fluid feeding line are investigated numerically through the installation of an orifice inside the feeding line. Based on linear acoustic theory, acoustic-damping effect of an orifice is emphasized in this study. When an orifice is installed at the node of pressure oscillation corresponding to the anti-node of velocity oscillation, damping capacity is maximized. On the other hand, the orifice installed at the anti-node of pressure oscillation has little damping capacity. As the blockage ratio and thickness of an orifice increase in the feeding line, damping factor increases. The feeding line with smaller diameter has more damping capacity, but damping factor increases more appreciably with blockage ratio in the feeding line with larger diameter.

Examination on High Vibration and Branch Vent Pipe's Failure of Complex Piping System Suppling Condensate-Water in Power Site (발전소 복수 공급 배관계의 고진동과 분기 배기배관의 절손 규명)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.380-384
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    • 2010
  • A disturbance flow at piping bands and discontinuous regions such as a valve, a header has a intense broadband internal pressure field and a sound field which are propagated through the piping system The fields becomes the source of a vibration of this piping system. Intense broadband disturbance flow at a discontinuous region such as elbows, valves or headers generates an acoustical pulsation. The pulsation becomes the source of structural vibration at the piping system. If it coincides with the natural frequency of the pipe system, excessive vibration results. High-level vibration due to the pressure pulsation affects the reliability of the plant piping system. This paper discusses the high vibration and the branch vent pipe's failure of condensate-water supply piping system due to the effect of acoustical pulsations by flow turbulence from the flow control valves of globe type in a power site.

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Finite Element Analysis on Polyethylene Gas Pipes under External Loadings (폴리에틸렌 가스배관의 외부 하중에 대한 유한요소 해석)

  • Kil, Seoog-Hee;Park, Kyo-Shik;Kim, Ji-Yoon
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.204-211
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    • 2008
  • Polyethylene(PE) pipes have been widely used as they are easy to construct and suitable for economical efficient when they are compared with metal pipelines. This paper studied the effect of various external loadings on stress and deflection of the buried PE pipes using Finite Element Method(FEM). For this purpose, stresses of buried PE pipes were calculated according to the loading condition such as pipe types(pipe diameter $50{\sim}400mm$), burial depths($0.6{\sim}1.2m$) and internal pressures($0.4{\sim}4bar$). As a result, it was founded the effect and relation with each of loading conditions under the buried condition.

Experimental Study on Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop of Heat Exchangers for Cooling Fan Coil Unit (냉방용 팬코일 유닛 열교환기의 열전달 및 압력강하 특성 실험연구)

  • Kwon, Young-Chul;Ko, Kuk-Won;Kwon, Jeong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.599-604
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    • 2008
  • An experimental study has been performed to investigate the air-side capacity and pressure drop of the fin-tube heat exchanger for a fan coil unit under a cooling condition. The experimental data of five kinds of slit fin-tube heat exchangers were measured using an air-enthalpy calorimeter and a constant temperature water bath. Cooling capacities at the air and water rating flow rates were larger at the lower inlet water temperature. With increasing the water flow rate, the cooling capacity increased at the constant rate. Under the lower inlet water temperature, since the condensate was generated more on the fin-tube surface, the air-side pressure drop of the heat exchanger was larger.

가스시공업계의 경영에 따른 현안문제 시정조치 건의

  • 대한설비건설협회
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • s.122
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2000
  • 대한설비건설협회는 가스시공업체를 대상으로 실시한 설문조사 결과 아직까지 근절되지 않고 있는 도시가스사업자에 의한 부당행위 방지, 도시가스사업자에 의한 기술검토 요구$\cdot$과다서류 제출 요구$\cdot$검사입회 요구에 따른 부당행위 방지, 도시가스표준시방서(사용자공급관 및 특정가스사용시설) 제도화, 도시가스시설공사계획의 신고제도 폐지, 인입배관 공사비 부담 개선, 도시가스시설 상주시공감리 대상 완화, 배관용 탄소강관(KSD 3507) 도시가스 저압배관 사용 등 가스시공업계의 경영에 따른 현안문제점을 정부에 건의했다.

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A Study on the Development of the Repair Standards for Underground Pipelines Carrying Natural Gas (도시가스 매설배관 보수기준 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Ryou, Young-Don;Lee, Jin-Han;Jo, Young-Do
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2016
  • Grinding, weld deposition, type A sleeve, type B sleeve, composite sleeve, hot tapping and clamp are used as the method to repair the buried pipelines in the United States, UK and Europe. In the event of defect to the pipeline, they have repaired the pipeline through the fitness-for-service assessments. In addition, they have guidelines for the possible repair methods to apply to each type of damage, which is occurred due to the 3rd party construction or corrosion. According to the KGS FS551, Safety Validation in Detail including ECDA(External Corrosion Direct Assessment) as one method of integrity management should be carried out for the old pipeline which supply natural gas as the middle pressure in Korea. Where a defect on the pipelines is found, on the result of Safety Validation in Detail, the pipelines should be repaired or replaced by new piping. However, there are no guidelines or regulations regarding the repair and reinforcement of pipeline, so that, cutting the damaged pipeline and replacing it as a segment of new pipe is the only way in Korea until now. We have suggested pipeline repair methods including type A, B sleeve, composite sleeve, after the survey of foreign repair method and standards including the method of United States and the United Kingdom, and after analysis of the results on pipeline repair test including type A, type B sleeve and composite sleeve.

Analysis of the characteristics about defect signal of MFL type NDT System for Inspecting City Gas Pipelines (도시가스 배관 검사용 자기누설 비파괴검사 시스템의 결함 검출신호 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Hui Min;Yoo, Hui Ryong;Rho, Yong Woo;Park, Gwan Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.868-869
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    • 2015
  • 지하 매설된 가스배관을 정기적으로 검사하기 위해서 가스 공급 및 용역업체에서는 주로 비피과검사 탐상장비인 MFL(Magnetic Flux Leakage) PIG(Pipeline Inspection Gauge)를 사용한다. 기존의 MFL PIG는 배관 내 유체(가스,오일 등)의 전후차단 압력의 흐름을 이용해 별도의 구동장치 없이 피그를 진행시켜 배관의 결함 유무를 평가하는 시스템이다. 하지만 10기압 이하의 낮은 운영압력과 T 분기관과 같이 급격한 곡관부가 존재하는 직경 16인치 이하의 도시가스 배관에는 기존의 시스템을 적용하기 어렵다. 이처럼 기존 MFL PIG의 적용이 불가한 도시가스 배관(직경 16인치 이하)을 활주하기 위해서는 우선 비파괴검사 시스템을 견인할 수 있는 추진 로봇이 필요하고 추진로봇에 적합한 자기누설 비파괴검사 시스템의 개발이 필요하다. 또한 비파괴검사 장비의 센서 시스템은 결함신호를 탐지하여 결함의 발생유무 및 결함의 형상을 판별하는 성능도 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 16인치 도시가스 배관의 검사를 위한 자기누설 비파괴검사 시스템의 기초설계와 대상 시스템의 자기적 특성을 분석한다. 또한 배관 외벽의 결함 발생 유무에 따른 자기누설 신호의 크기 및 분포변화를 3차원 유한요소법을 이용해 해석하여, 결함 검출 신호의 특성을 분석하는데 초점을 둔다.

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Development of Cryogenic Oxygen Line Manufacturing Process for Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진 극저온 산화제 배관 제작공정 개발)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyung;Cho, Hwang-Rae;Bang, Jeong-Suk;Rhee, Byung-Ho;Yoo, Jae-Han;Moon, Il-Yoon;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2011
  • 액체로켓엔진용 극저온 산화제 고압 배관 기술 개발을 위해 시제품을 제작하였다. 기술 개발 시제품은 체결용 플랜지, 직관, 곡관, 벨로우즈, 분기구로 구성하였다. 액체로켓엔진용 극저온 산화제 고압 배관은 터보펌프에서 토출된 고압의 극저온 산화제를 연소기로 공급하는 경로이므로 극저온, 고압의 작동환경에서 구조적 안정성을 가져야 한다. 따라서 본 제작공정 개발에서는 극저온을 고려한 구조해석을 수행하여 적합한 소재를 선정하였으며, 공정개발과 특수공정을 적용하여 시제품을 제작한 후 구조강도 시험을 수행하였다. 본 개발을 통해 액체로켓엔진에 적용되는 극저온 산화재 고압배관을 위한 기술적 기반과 소재 응용기술, 향후 고성능 대형 액체로켓엔진에 적용하기 위한 공정개발을 완료하였다.

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A Study on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties for the Weldment with Variation of Welding Process of the API 5L-X42 Pipeline for Natural Gas Transmission. (천연가스 수송용 API 5L-X42 강관의 용접방법에 따른 용접부의 미세조직과 기계적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Baek Jong-Hyun;Kim Cheol-Man;Kim Young-Pyo;Kim Woo-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 1998
  • Demand of the clean and convenient natural gas has continuously increased with recognizing of the environment problem since liquefied natural gas was introduced in Korea. Clean fuel natural gas was supplied to each city through high tensile strength pipeline connected by welding. Grades of pipeline were divided into the high and middle pressure according to supply pressure. Pipeline was welded mainly SMA welding process due to its easy handling, the other welding process was adopted according to the constructing condition. We were examined on the microstructure variation and mechanical properties of weld metal for high pressure pipeline, API 5L X-42.

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