• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공급배관

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A Study on Anti-oxidization Coating for Staged Combustion Cycle Rocket Engines (다단연소 사이클 엔진 적용을 위한 내산화 코팅에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-June;Rhee, Byong-ho;Noh, Yong-Oh;Bae, Byung-Hyun;Hyun, Seong-Yoon;Cho, Hwang-Rae;Bang, Jeong-Suk;Byon, Eung-Sun;Han, Yeoung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2018
  • Some propellants in a liquid rocket engine are burned in the pre-burner of a staged combustion cycle engine, resulting hot gas drives the turbine. The burned gas passing through the turbine is supplied to the combustor at high temperature and pressure. The form of the gas can be fuel rich or oxidizer rich dependent upon the mixture ratio or the engine scheme. When the cycle works at oxidizer-rich condition, the metal pipes composing the engine can be ignited or even exploded by an impact of very a small particle. In this study, we developed the powder combination and processes for an anti-oxidation coating through the analysis of various coating materials.

A Mixing Head Integrated, Multi-Ignition Device for Liquid Methane Engine (액체메탄엔진용 믹싱헤드 일체형 다중점화장치)

  • Lim, Byoungjik;Lee, Junseong;Lee, Keejoo;Park, Jaesung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.54-65
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    • 2022
  • We are developing a compact ignition device that can provide a multi-ignition capability for an upper stage methane engine of a two staged small satellite launch vehicle. Firstly, the multi-ignition device is designed and built as an integral part of an additively manufactured mixing head. Secondly, the ignition device requires no separate high-pressure vessels to store ignition propellants as they are branched out from the main feed lines for the mixing head. We performed experiments at various levels, including igniter autonomous tests, thrust chamber ignition and combustion tests on the new compact ignition device which is integrated in the thrust chamber of one-tonf class liquid oxygen/liquid methane engine, and confirmed stable ignition performance.

An Evaluation of Heating Performance of the Heat Pump System Using Wasted Heat from Thermal Effluent for Greenhouse Facilities in Jeju (발전소 온배수 폐열을 이용한 제주 시설온실 냉난방용 열펌프 시스템의 난방성능 평가)

  • Moon, Sungbu;Hyun, Myung-Taek;Heo, Jaehyeok;Lee, Dong-Won;Lee, Yeon-Gun
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2019
  • A heat pump system using wasted heat from thermal effluent to supply the heating energy can reduce energy consumption and emissions of greenhouse gases by greenhouse facilities nearby. The Jeju National University consortium constructed a heat pump system using the thermal effluent from the Jeju thermal power plant of KOMIPO to provide with cool or hot water to greenhouse facilities located 3 km from the power station. In this paper, the system configuration of the heat pump system was summarized, and the results of operations for demonstration of a heating performance carried out during the winter season in 2018 were investigated. The preoperational tests proved that the water temperature drop through the pipeline transporting extracted heat was less than $2^{\circ}C$. The COP (coefficient of performance) of the heat pump was higher than 4.0, and hot water with the maximum temperature of $50^{\circ}C$ could be supplied to greenhouse facilities by utilizing wasted heat from thermal effluent.

A Review Study on Major Factors Influencing Chlorine Disappearances in Water Storage Tanks (저수조 내 잔류염소 감소에 미치는 주요 영향 인자에 관한 문헌연구)

  • Noh, Yoorae;Kim, Sang-Hyo;Choi, Sung-Uk;Park, Joonhong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.63-75
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    • 2016
  • For safe water supply, residual chlorine has to be maintained in tap-water above a certain level from drinking water treatment plants to the final tap-water end-point. However, according to the current literature, approximately 30-60% of residual chlorine is being lost during the whole water supply pathways. The losses of residual chlorine may have been attributed to the current tendency for water supply managers to reduce chlorine dosage in drinking water treatment plants, aqueous phase decomposition of residual chlorine in supply pipes, accelerated chlorine decomposition at a high temperature during summer, leakage or losses of residual chlorine from old water supply pipes, and disappearances of residual chlorine in water storage tanks. Because of these, it is difficult to rule out the possibility that residual chlorine concentrations become lower than a regulatory level. In addition, it is concerned that the regulatory satisfaction of residual chlorine in water storage tanks can not always be guaranteed by using the current design method in which only storage capacity and/or hydraulic retention time are simply used as design factors, without considering other physico-chemical processes involved in chlorine disappearances in water storage tank. To circumvent the limitations of the current design method, mathematical models for aqueous chlorine decomposition, sorption of chlorine into wall surface, and mass-transfer into air-phase via evaporation were selected from literature, and residual chlorine reduction behavior in water storage tanks was numerically simulated. The model simulation revealed that the major factors influencing residual chlorine disappearances in water storage tanks are the water quality (organic pollutant concentration) of tap-water entering into a storage tank, the hydraulic dispersion developed by inflow of tap-water into a water storage tank, and sorption capacity onto the wall of a water storage tank. The findings from his work provide useful information in developing novel design and technology for minimizing residual chlorine disappearances in water storage tanks.

Reduction of Refrigerant-induced Noise of the Refrigerator by Modification of the Evaporator Inlet Pipe (증발기 입구 배관의 구조 개선을 통한 냉장고 냉매 소음 저감)

  • Kim, Min-Seong;Han, Hyung-Suk;Kim, Tae-Hun;Jeong, Wei-Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1012-1020
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    • 2009
  • This research is focused on the experimental study of the noise induced by two-phase refrigerant flow in the evaporator. The two-phase flow in the evaporator has various flow patterns. The effects of two-phase flow pattern's characteristics on the noise of the evaporator are investigated experimentally. The experimental data shows that the generated noise is mainly related to the layout of the pipe and the certain two-phase flow patterns such as the churn and slug flow. Based on these results, we removed the unnecessary vertical pipe and changed the pipe diameter of the evaporator - inlet into small one in order to avoid the intermittent flow condition. The noise level of newly-designed inlet-pipe of the evaporator was measured experimentally by refrigerant-supplying equipment and compared with that of conventional one.

A Study on Ammonia Conversion rate of Thermal Decomposition & Catalytic reaction of Hydrazine (열분해 및 촉매반응에 의한 Hydrazine의 Ammonia 전환율 연구)

  • Jung, Hyun-Jun;Rhee, In-Hyaung;Kang, Sin-Young;Jang, Sae-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.452-454
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 열분해 및 촉매반응의 의한 Hydrazine의 Ammonia 전환율을 연구하였다. 원자력발전소 2차 계통은 물/증기 순환계통으로 기기 및 배관의 부식을 억제하고, 증기발생기(Steam Generator, SG)의 부식생성물 유입을 최소하기 위해 전휘발성처리법(All Volatile Treatment, AVT)을 적용하여 계통수의 pH를 약염기성으로 유지하고 있다. 또한 Hydrazine을 이용하여 계통수의 용존산소제거 및 환원성 분위기를 유지하고 있다. 현재 사용되는 AVT는 대부분 단일 아민(Ammine)으로 계통 전 영역에서 pHt를 약염기성으로 유지하기 어렵다. 따라서 복합 아민을 이용하여 단일 아민의 상호단점을 보완한 수처리법을 적용해야한다. 하지만 복합 아민을 적용할 경우 추가 아민 주입설비, 설치부지, 시설유지보수 및 관리가 요구되므로 기존 주입약품을 이용하여 아민을 공급할 수 있는 연구가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 Hydrazine의 열분해 및 촉매반응을 이용한 Ammonia 전환율을 조사하였다.

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A study on S/W development for Pneumatic target device to Complex Rotation using Wireless (무선통신망을 이용한 복합구동 공압표적장치 운영 S/W 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Woo-Young;Jung, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2016.01a
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2016
  • 현재 한국 군부대에서 사용되고 있는 표적구동장치는 1990년도에 만들어진 재래식 장비로서 노후화 및 부품교체 난제로 인하여 지속적인 시스템의 오류와 이에 따른 장비 가동률 저하 등의 문제로 실전적인 사격 훈련이 어렵다. 이에 본 연구에서는 보다 효과적인 훈련을 진행하고자 복합 구동 표적장치를 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 복합 구동 표적장치는 Up-down, Swing, Turn, Rotary 방식의 표적 구동을 원격으로 제어하여 다양한 사격 및 전술 훈련 적용 가능하도록 제작되었으며, 또한 사격진행 통제 결과를 통제관 혼자서 총괄 운용이 가능한 모니터링 시스템을 구축하였다. 그리고 현재 각 부대에 설치되어 있는 표적구동장치 및 전술훈련 컨트롤러는 유선을 통한 시리얼통신 및 중앙 분배식 전원공급시스템으로서 운영설비를 위하여 과도한 배관배선 등의 공사가 별도로 시행되어야 하는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결할 수 있도록 무선 통신시스템방식을 적용하여 다양한 훈련지역에 호환 적용될 수 있는 장비를 개발함으로써 훈련장 시설건립을 위한 부담을 줄이고, 운영의 극대화를 확보할 수 있도록 경제적, 기술적 효과를 추구하였다.

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Suppression of Thrust Oscillation for Hybrid Rocket Thrust Control Applications (하이브리드 로켓의 추력제어를 위한 추력 섭동 감쇠에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Wan-Kyu;Choi, Jae-Sung;Huh, Hwan-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2010
  • Precise control of oxidizer mass flow rate is important for hybrid rocket thrust control. In this study, oxidizer mass flow rate control system is developed by using stepping motor which is controlled by Labview program. Gox is used for oxidizer and PolyCarbonate, PolyEthylene, and PMMA is used for solid propellant. To suppress thrust oscillation during thrust control experiment, schematics of the experiment is analysised and revised. Results show that thrust oscillation is suppressed successfully.

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Analysis on the Difference in Perception Between Policy Providers and Users on the Factors that Activate the Innovation Cluster: Focusing on the Case of Daedeok Innopolis using AHP (혁신클러스터 활성화 요인에 대한 정책공급자와 수요자의 인식차이 분석: 대덕연구개발특구 사례에 대한 AHP 조사를 중심으로)

  • Park, Hwogeun;Bae, Kwanpy
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.105-119
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    • 2021
  • The innovation cluster is formed by cooperation and networking among a number of actors, including companies, universities, research institutes, government and other supporting organizations, but the main subject of innovation in the venture ecosystem, which can be said to be the core of the innovation cluster, is the enterprise. Therefore, enterprises in innovation cluster can be seen as a major user of the innovation cluster policy. In order for the policy to be executed smoothly, policy acceptance is important. However, existing research on policy prioritization tends to be centered on policy providers, so it is necessary to check them from the perspective of policy users. Accordingly, this study conducted discussions from a two-way perspective to establish the correct policy direction through a balanced perspective between a policy provider-centered top-down perspective and a policy user's bottom-up perspective. First, the factors for activating the innovation cluster (three factors in the first level and 14 factors in the second level) were derived through prior research and expert interviews. After that, the importance of the factors for activating the innovation cluster was analyzed using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) for the policy provider group and the user group in the Daedeok Innopolis, a representative case of innovation cluster policy. As a result of analyzing the importance of the innovation cluster activation factors from the perspectives of policy providers and users, some similarities were also seen, but overall differences in mutual perception were found. It was found that the policy provider group focused on innovation creation factors, while the policy user group viewed innovation creation, clusters, and industrial location factors from a more balanced perspective. This study is meaningful in that it deals with both perspectives in a balanced way by expanding the targets from the existing policy provider-centered research to policy users. In addition, practical contributions exist in the aspect of providing basic data so that policies can be carried out based on corporate needs in fostering innovation clusters.

Automatic Fire Extinguisher Having Flammable Pipes Inserted in a Cultural Assets Roof (가연성 파이프 시공에 의한 전통가옥지붕에 매설된 자동소화장치)

  • Cho, Taejun;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • The magazine of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2014
  • This invention is purposed to provide an innovative solution for the inside of roof structures, which is cultural assets. The Asian old houses generally have several layered roofs on top of the structures. If a fire has started inside of the roof, it is hard to be extinguished before eliminating all the upper layers of the roof. This invention provides pre constructed embedded pipes, which is flammable and easy to be dissolved by the fire. The material of pipe is composed of rubbers, of which the combustion point is so low that the extinguishing of initial fire is possible without additional fire service. The inside of pipe is filled with halon gas. If the filled gas is consumed after ignited by fire, additional fire extinguishing water is supplied. If the flexible pipes are totally combusted by a big fire, the sprinkler at the end of inflexible pipe will work continuously, which is located between flexible and inflexible pipes. The extinguishing pipe network is suggested as dividing whole roof as multiple sections for a swift fire extinguishing in case of intentional or natural fire attack to our invaluable cultural assets.

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