• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공극자속

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Design of Vehicle Motor for EPS considering Cogging Torque (코깅토크를 고려한 자동차 EPS용 전동기 설계)

  • Kim, Chang-Ki;Lee, Sang-Gon;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2009
  • 자동차 EPS(Electric Power Steering)용 소용량 표면부착형 영구자석 동기전동기(SPMSM : Surface mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor)의 설계에는 주로 토크리플 및 코깅토크 저감이 설계목표로 결정되는데, 토크리플과 코깅토크는 치폭, 요크폭, 자석 극호각 등 전동기 형상에 영향을 많이 받는다. 특히, 자석 극호각에 따라 변동이 극심한데, 이는 출력특성이 공극 자속밀도 변화량에 크게 의존하기 때문이다. 한편, 일반적으로 토크리플과 코깅토크의 최소점은 각각 다르기 때문에, 소용량 SPMSM 설계시 큰 어려움으로 작용한다. 따라서 본 논문은 이러한 현상을 효과적으로 고려한 소용량 SPMSM 최적설계를 목적으로 하며, 600W급 고전압 EPS용 전동기 설계를 통해 연구의 타당성을 검증한다.

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Field Weakening Control for Five-Phase Induction Motor Drives considering the Effect of the 3rd Harmonic (3차 고조파의 영향을 고려한 5상 유도전동기의 약계자 운전)

  • Kang, Seong-Yun;Shin, Hye-Ung;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.343-344
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 고속영역에서 3차 고조파의 영향을 고려한 5상 유도전동기의 약계자 운전을 제안한다. 5상 유도전동기는 집중권의 형태로 되어있어 공극 자속이 제 3차 공간 고조파 성분을 포함한다. 따라서 5상 유도전동기의 역기전력은 3차 고조파가 포함된 형태이므로, 5상 유도전동기의 약계자 운전은 3차 고조파 성분을 고려하여 수행해야 한다. 약계자 운전에 앞서 정격 이하의 속도에서는 간접벡터제어를 사용하고, 정격이상의 고속 영역에서는 최대 토크 발생과 전압 및 전류 제한 영역을 고려한 약계자 운전을 수행한다. 본 논문에서는 3차 고조파를 고려한 5상 유도전동기의 약계자 운전을 시뮬레이션으로 검증한다.

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Assistant Model For Considering Slot-Opening Effect on No-load Air-gap Flux Density Distribution in Interior-type Permanent Magnet Motor (매입형 영구자석 전동기에서 무부하시 공극 자속밀도 분포에 대한 Slot-Opening Effect를 고려한 보조 모델)

  • Fang, Liang;Kim, Do-Jin;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.759-765
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes an effective assistant model for considering the stator slot-opening effect on air gap flux density distribution in conventional interior-type permanent magnet (IPM) motor. Different from the conventional slot-opening effect analysis in surface-type PM (SPM) motor, a composite effect of slot-opening uniquely existing in IPM motor, which additionally causes enhancement of air gap flux density due to magnet flux path distortion in iron core between the buried PM and rotor surface. This phenomenon is represented by a proposed assistant model, which simply deals with this additional effect by modifying magnetic pole-arc using an effective method. The validity of this proposed analytical model is applied to predict the air gap flux density distribution in an IPM motor model and confirmed by finite element method (FEM).

Performance Improvement of IPM-type BLDC Motor Using the Influx Method of Spatial Harmonic in Air-gap Flux Density (공극 자속밀도의 공간 고조파 유입 방법을 통한 IPM type BLDC Motor의 성능 개선)

  • Lee, Kwang-Hyun;Reu, Jin-Wook;Hur, Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.739-745
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a method for reducing the negative spatial harmonics of the radial flux density of an interior-type permanent magnet (IPM) motor. The reliability of the motor is increased by minimizing its vibrations under dynamic eccentricity (DE) state and normal state due to reduction of a negative spatial harmonics component through the influx of a zero spatial harmonics component in the radial flux density. To minimize the vibrations, optimal notches corresponding to the distribution shape of the magnetic field are designed on the rotor pole face. The variations of vibration computation by finite element method (FEM) and the validity of the analysis and rotor shape design are confirmed by vibration and performance experiments.

Analysis of Distributed Airgap Magnetic Density for Induction Motor using Magnetic Equivalent Circuit (자기등가회로법에 의한 유도전동기의 공극자속밀도 분포해석)

  • Jeong, J.H.;Lee, E.W.;Sohn, H.K.;Koo, T.M.;Lim, S.S.;Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2001
  • In general, the results of finite element method(FEM) on the analysis of the electrical machines has known as high accuracy but required very long time to calculate the field distribution. Magnetic equivalent circuit(MEC) method can be computing times less than the finite element method and also it provides steady state and transient state simulation. In this paper, describes matrix representation of the winding magneto motive force(MMF) and carry out the distributed the airgap magnetic density takes into account the influence on the stator slots.

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Analysis of air gap flux density and Test of characteristics of the induction motor considering mechanical unbalance of a rotor and driving condition (유도형 모터의 회전자 편심과 운전상태를 고려한 공극 자속 밀도의 해석과 특성시험)

  • Jang, S.M.;Lee, S.L.;Lee, S.H.;Park, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.76-78
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    • 1998
  • Noise and vibration are one of the most unpleasant hazards of driving motors. Therefore, it is important to reduce noise and vibration. To do so, we need to analysis cause of those. This paper presents one of the process that search for the cause.

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A Study on Air-gap Control for Transverse Flux Permanent Magnet Type Magnetic Levitation Electromagnet System (횡자속 영구자석형 자기부상전자석 시스템의 공극제어에 관한 연구)

  • Jae-Won Lee;Myeong-Jae Kim;Seon-Hwan Hwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.6_2
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    • pp.1127-1134
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we proposes a study on air gap control for magnetic levitation of transverse flux permanent magnet electromagnets. In general, mechanical systems have a high failure rate of bearings. Bearings in particular are problematic because they have high surface wear rate and degradations. To solve this problem, replacing the bearing with a magnetic levitation electromagnet system can provide lightweight and efficiency improvements. However, precise air gap control is essential to control the magnetic levitation electromagnet system. Therefore, in this paper, we identify the instable cause of gap control through a mathematical modeling and verify through experiment a control algorithm that can use compensation.

A study on Cogging Torque attenuation structure of traction motor (트랙션용 전동기의 코깅토크 감쇄 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Hyung-Keun;Kim, Byung-Kook;Lee, Sang-Kyu;Cho, Jae-Hee;Park, Tae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2365-2372
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    • 2011
  • The Cogging Torgue is non-uniform torgue in motor which causes noise and vibration to synchronous motors such as BLDC motor, and regardless of load current, is generated by the interaction between permanent magnet rotor and stator slot which is the force of tangential direction that tends to move into the position where the magnetic energy of motor system is minimal. such Cogging Torgue shall be considered in design stage since it is the main factor of motor's noise and vibration. Understanding that Cogging Torgue is generated by the interaction between relatively low stage harmonic flux density gab of permanent magnet rotor and steel slot of stator. This study proposes the method if reducing Cogging Torgue using response surface method which is a kind of design if experiment.

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The Development of Detection System of Conveyer Belt Damage using Magnetic Flux (자기장을 이용한 컨베이어 벨트 파손 감지장치 개발)

  • Yang, Keun-Ho;Min, Byung-Woon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.815-822
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the research is to develop a system that can detect the breakage of the rubber belt conveyor system in the transport of the raw materials required for the operation of logistics. We are to develop a system that can detect the breakage of the belt due to the electronic system of belt breakage occurs by placing the material on the inside of the belt, electric induction to minimize the damage of the belt. The belt repair costs, or reorder the steps of the logistics transit time can be reduced. Induced in the coil, and belt embedded in the transmitted signal as a way to detect the breakage of the belt was to detect the damage of the belt by detecting the electrical phenomena induced in the coil at the receiving end.

Reduction of Cogging Torque of BLDC Motor by Sinusoidal Air-Gap Flux Density Distribution (BLDC 전동기의 정현적 공극 자속밀도 구현에 의한 코깅 토크 저감)

  • Kim, Samuel;Jeong, Seung-Ho;Rhyu, Se-Hyun;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2007
  • Along with the development of power electronics and magnetic materials, permanent magnet (PM) brushless direct current (BLDC) motors are now widely used in many fields of modern industry BLDC motors have many advantages such as high efficiency, large peak torque, easy control of speed, and reliable working characteristics. However, Compared with the other electric motors without a PM, BLDC motors with a PM have inherent cogging torque. It is often a principle source of vibration, noise and difficulty of control in BLDC motors. Cogging torque which is produced by the interaction of the rotor magnetic flux and angular variation in the stator magnetic reluctance can be reduced by sinusoidal air-gap flux density waveform due to reduction of variation of magnetic reluctance. Therefore, this paper will present a design method of magnetizing system for reduction of cogging torque and low manufacturing cost of BLDC motor with isotropic bonded neodynium-iron-boron (Nd-Fe-B) magnets in ring type by sinusoidal air-gap flux density distribution. An analytical technique of magnetization makes use of two-dimensional finite element method (2-D FEM) and Preisach model that expresses the hysteresis phenomenon of magnetic materials in order for accurate calculation. In addition, For optimum design of magnetizing fixture, Factorial design which is one of the design of experiments (DOE) is used.